B/14/0149 BOSTON BOROUGH COUNCIL Planning Committee –19 August 2014 Reference Number: Application Type: B/14/0149 Application Expiry Date Full Planning Permission 19 June 2014 Proposal Description At: Erection of a building to provide three self contained flats Plot adjacent to 8 Queen’s Road, Boston, Lincolnshire, PE21 9AA For: Mr P. Smith RECOMMENDATION: GRANT 1.0 REASON FOR REPORT 1.1 The consideration of this application was deferred at your last meeting on 22 July 2014 in order that a site visit could be conducted. 2.0 THE APPLICATION, BACKGROUND AND HISTORY 2.1 The site is a rectangular parcel of land adjacent to No.8 Queen’s Road which was previously the driveway (with detached garage) and side garden of that property. The site is within the Boston Development Boundary but outside the Boston Conservation Area, on the outskirts of the Town Centre adjacent to the Maud Foster Watercourse. It has been cleared and the majority of the development has already been constructed. The site lies within a mixed hazard ‘danger for most’ and ‘danger for all’ flood hazard category with medium probability of tidal or fluvial flooding as identified in this Council’s Strategic Flood Risk Assessment. 2.2 This application seeks full planning permission for the erection of a building for three selfcontained flats. Planning permission was granted under B/10/0188 for the erection of 1 no. detached house. 2.3 The relevant conditions relating to materials, surface and foul water drainage and landscaping were approved under B/10/0188/CD1. 2.4 An application to extend the time limit to implement the development approved under B/10/0188 was subsequently approved (B/13/0260/EXTL). 2.5 Following an enforcement complaint, the Planning Officer and Enforcement Officer conducted a site visit. As it was evident that the building was not being constructed in accordance with the approved plans, namely 3 no. flats rather than one detached house, the developer was invited to submit a fresh planning application. Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 1 B/14/0149 2.6 A planning application B/14/0015 for a change of use to a house in multiple occupation (6 no. rooms and attached flat) at No.8 Queen’s Road was recently approved under delegated powers. 3.0 POLICY 3.1 The development of previously developed land within the settlement development limits of the principal sustainable settlement in the Borough can be acceptable in principle. The effect of s.38 (6) of the 2004 Act is that decisions must be made in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. The development plan is the saved policies of the Boston Borough Local Plan 1999. 3.2 Relevant policies which will be material in the consideration of this application are: 3.3 Policy H2- Windfall Housing sites (a permissive policy which would allow windfall housing subject to criteria relating to no loss of open space or frontage, site large enough to accommodate the development; resultant houses reflect size, character and density of the area, and that it is not tandem or backland) Policy H3 – Quality of housing developments (The objective of this policy is to improve the design and quality of new housing schemes) Policy G1 – Amenity (the standard development control policy with the substantial harm test). Policy G3 – surface and foul water disposal (This policy seeks to resist developments that do not provide satisfactory drainage provision). Policy G6 – Vehicular and pedestrian access (This policy seeks to resist development that would harm highway safety). It is important to note that Local Plan Policy T4 (car parking standards) including Appendix A to the Local Plan was not saved beyond September 2007 and is therefore no longer relevant. National Planning Policy Framework (2012) 3.4 The National Planning Policy Framework (the ‘Framework’) indicates that housing applications should be considered in the context of the presumption in favour of sustainable development. The Framework seeks the speedy approval of proposals that accord with the development plan and, where the plan is “absent, silent or relevant policies are out of date”, to grant permission unless the adverse impact would significantly and demonstrably outweigh the benefits; or that policies in the NPPF indicate development should be restricted. 3.5 The Framework also states that ‘relevant policies for the supply of housing should not be considered to be up-to-date if a five year supply cannot be demonstrated’ (NPPF, para 49). Thus, if there is no five year supply, relevant housing policies are considered out of date and therefore developments would be subject to paragraph 14 of the NPPF which provides a ‘presumption in favour of such development’, subject to criteria. 3.6 The present situation remains that the Borough does not have a five year housing land supply and therefore the ‘presumption in favour of such developments’ as contained within the Framework ‘replaces’ any relevant housing supply policies in the Development Plan. 4.0 REPRESENTATIONS Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 2 B/14/0149 4.1 There are four letters of objection received from No’s 6, 7, 8 and 10 Queen’s Road. The following issues were raised: 4.2 Over-develop an already small plot The proposed development will harm the general character of the area and will have a detrimental impact upon neighbouring amenity both in terms of the mass and scale of the building and the sub-division into three flats which will lead to a reduction in daylight and an erosion of privacy in addition to being overbearing. The Council is urged to consider its responsibilities under Articles 1 and 8 of the Human Rights Act The proposed scheme does not include areas of refuge in the event of a flood which appears to be an inconsistent approach There is no precedent for a block of purpose-built flats on the road itself or in the local streets and the introduction of such a block will be incompatible with the character of the area. This will lead to a degradation of Queen’s Road. ‘This is a cynical attempt to cram too many dwellings into a restricted space. It is an unsuitable development for the character of Queens Road and the local area as a whole, and an intrusion on the privacy of our home specifically. Should the build go ahead regardless, even the inhabitants of the three flats themselves will have an unsatisfactory lack of amenity, with lack of parking, wheelie bins stacked on the driveway and bedrooms with an obscure glass window” Existing pressure on parking will be exacerbated by the proposed dwellings Loss of mature trees from the garden The bricks are different to the existing houses, are not very attractive and contravenes the aims of Local Plan Policy G1 The property is 1m from the boundary with 8 Queen’s Road and only 2m from the actual property which constitutes cramming and contravenes the aims of Local Plan Policy H2 Serious concerns about the impact the proposed works could have on the stability of the adjacent property Following the submission of amended plans, two further letters of representation were received from No’s 7 and 8 Queen’s Road. The following additional relevant planning issues were raised: There are 6 no. extractor vents and 3 no. (sic) boiler outlets contained on the southern elevation which will result in noise disturbance, smells, fumes as well as representing a fire risk to the adjacent property. The proposed high level opaque glass windows contained in the north elevation will still result in overlooking to the kitchen of the adjacent house and the property in general. 5.0 CONSULTATIONS 5.1 The Principal Environmental Health Officer foresees no objections in principle. 5.2 The Environment Agency raised no objections (subject to conditions). 5.3 The Local Highway Authority does not wish to raise any objections to the scheme: Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 3 B/14/0149 ‘Flats in this edge of town location would be suitable for occupation by persons not having use of motor vehicles. A small increase in on-street parking, whilst possibly being undesirable for existing residents, would not represent a severe highway safety problem on this road.’ 6.0 PLANNING ISSUES & DISCUSSION 6.1 The main issues arising from this proposal are: Principle of Development Impact on Residential Amenity Visual Impact on the Character of the Area Highway Safety Flood Risk and Drainage Principle of Development 6.2 Planning permission was granted under B/10/0188 and an extension of time limit granted for the construction of a dwelling and a new vehicular access. However, the developer did not construct the building in accordance with the approved plans and consequently submitted this application for 3 no. flats. The majority of the development has been completed but is still under construction. 6.3 As the principle of some development has been established through previous applications, it remains to determine whether the differences between the approved plans and the current application are acceptable in terms of residential amenity, character of the area and impact upon highways. 6.4 The seven differences between the house approved under B/10/0188 and this application are as follows: 1. This application is for 3 no. flats, comprising 2 x 2 bed and 1 x 1 bed flats with one flat on each of the three storeys. The internal layout has been altered accordingly; however, the impact on planning matters will be limited but is discussed in paragraphs 6.4 and 6.6 of this report. 2. A window opening has been inserted in the front elevation as opposed to timber garage doors. There are no other differences to the front (west) and rear (east) elevations. 3. 2 no. high level opaque glass windows are proposed on the northern elevation serving bedrooms on the ground and first floors. No windows were proposed on the northern elevation of the house proposed under B/10/0188. 4. 3 no. narrow opaque glass windows are proposed on the southern elevation serving bathrooms on all three floors. 2 no. windows were proposed on the southern elevation of the house proposed under B/10/0188. 5. The southern gable of the building has been built 2.05 metres (measured on site) from the northern gable of No. 8 Queen’s Road. The distance between the houses under plans approved under Application B/10/0188 was 2.4 metres. Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 4 B/14/0149 6. The bricks stated in the plans approved under B/10/0188 were ‘dark red facing bricks’. The condition relating to materials had already been discharged for the submitted brick type ‘Kassandra Multi’ which although lighter, assimilates with the streetscene whilst acknowledging that this building was built in a much later period. 7. A soil vent pipe has been included on the southern elevation of the proposed flats. Impact on Residential Amenity 6.5 It is considered that the erection of a building containing three flats as proposed by the application and as opposed to the single three storey house would not lead to any significant loss of amenity to occupants of neighbouring properties given the objectives of policies G1, H2 and H3. There is ample garden space within the site to provide sufficient external amenity areas for the occupiers of the proposed flats and for external bin storage space. 6.6 The differences in design between the house approved under planning application B/10/0188 and the proposed flats will have a slightly greater impact upon the adjacent neighbouring properties, however I would suggest, not enough to warrant a refusal of this application. The northern gable contains two window openings each containing a high level opaque glass window thus reducing the degree of overlooking to the kitchen window of the neighbouring property, No.7 Queen’s Road. The southern gable contains three narrow opaque glass windows serving bathrooms on all three floors. It is not considered that this will result in a significant reduction in privacy to the adjacent house in multiple occupation (No. 8 Queen’s Road). 6.7 Distances between the buildings following the construction of the flats as opposed to the house approved under planning application B/10/0188 remain the same between the northern gable and No. 7 Queen’s Road, whilst the southern gable is constructed 350mm nearer No.8 Queen’s Road than the approved house. This reduction in distances is not considered significant. Visual impact on the Character of the Area 6.8 It is considered that the erection of the proposed building would not have a harmful visual impact on the character of the site and surrounding area. The materials reflect the adjacent Victorian residences and utilise natural roof slates, timber windows and doors, (multi) red facing bricks and the use of stone lintels and cills. Although the brick type is lighter and a multi containing various shades, the predominant colour is red which assimilates with the streetscene whilst acknowledging that this building was built in a much later period. The selected brick type also complements the stone cills and headers which are not painted white like the adjacent Victorian properties. Moreover, the materials condition attached to approved application B/10/0188 has been discharged (notwithstanding the house has not currently been constructed in accordance with those plans). 6.9 The minor amendments to the external appearance of the building approved under B/10/0188 will not result in a detrimental impact to the character of the area and in terms of occupancy as it is considered that there may not be a difference between a large single family occupying three floors of one house and individuals occupying three separate floors. Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 5 B/14/0149 Highway Safety 6.10 In view of the site’s location in the middle of a one-sided cul-de-sac and a low volume and speed of traffic using this part of Queen’s Road, it is not considered that the proposed development will have an adverse impact upon highway safety. A parking area is provided at the front of the property coupled with the site being situated in very close proximity of the town centre with two public car parks within 100 metres. It is not incumbent upon the developer to provide any off-street car parking. The County Highway Authority has raised no objection to the proposal. Flood Risk and Drainage 6.11 Flood risk considerations can preclude the use of the ground floor for habitable accommodation, making it necessary to utilise the roof space to provide a refuge area in the event of a flood. In this instance, all three floors are used to form flats. However, a safe refuge area has been provided at first floor level to provide a safe haven which will contain torches, foil blankets, and seating etc. 6.12 The Environment Agency does not wish to object to the proposed scheme subject to the finished floor level of the proposed dwelling not being lower then 3.74m Above Ordnance Datum (AOD) and the mitigation measures in the FRA being implemented. This is covered by the recommended condition. 6.13 Surface water will be discharged to soakaways designed in accordance with BRE Digest 365 located to the front and rear of the property. Foul water will be connected to Anglian Water public foul sewers located behind the row of properties on Queens Road. 7.0 SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS 7.1 The principle of residential development has been established through previous applications. That which remains is to determine whether the differences between the approved plans and the current application are acceptable in terms of residential amenity, character of the area and impact upon highway safety. 7.2 The differences between the house approved under application B/10/0188 and the flats subject of this application are detailed in paragraph 6.4 of this report with the impact of those differences discussed in the remainder of that section (6). 7.3 It is therefore considered that this application to construct 3 no. flats is acceptable in terms of its impact upon residential amenity, character of the area and the adjacent highway. 8.0 RECOMMENDATION 8.1 That planning application B/14/0149 is approved subject to the following conditions and reasons: Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 6 B/14/0149 1. The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the following approved plans received 19 June 2014 and referenced: 1A/4 Site Location plan (scale 1:1250) 2A/4 Block Plan (scale 1:500) 3A/4 Proposed Floor Plans and Sections drwg no. 8527/3 4A/4 Proposed Elevations drwg no. 8527/4 Reason: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved details and to accord with the objectives of Local Plan Policy G1. 2. The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the approved Flood Risk Assessment (RM Associates Version 3 dated April 2014) and in particular, the following mitigation measures detailed within: Finished floor levels shall be set no lower than 3.74AOD Demountable defences to a height of 600mm shall be capable of being fitted on all external doors, with non-return valves on waste pipes Flood resilient construction shall be incorporated to a minimum height of 800mm above finished floor levels, and All service circuits shall be routed at first floor level with sockets being a minimum of 0.5m above finished ground floor levels Reason: To reduce the risk of flooding to the proposed development in accordance with guidance contained within the Framework and The Planning Practice Guidance. 3. Notwithstanding the submitted details and prior to the first occupation of the flats, the windows contained in the northern and southern elevations of the flats hereby approved shall be obscure-glazed and non opening unless parts of the windows that can be opened are more than 1.7m above the floor of the room in which the windows are installed. Reason: In order to avoid overlooking, to maintain the privacy of the neighbouring residents and to accord with the objectives of Local Plan policies G1 and H3. 4. The first property shall not be occupied until full details of bin storage and utility meter boxes have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Reason: Reason: In the interests of visual amenity and to accord with the objectives of Local Plan Policy G1. In determining this application the authority has taken account of the guidance in paras 186 – 187 of the NPPF (2012) in order to seek to secure sustainable development that improves the economic, social and environmental conditions of the Borough. Paul Edwards Development Control Manager Planning Committee Agenda – 19th August 2014 7