Dogs should be vaccinated annually to protect against infectious diseases such as parvovirus, Leptospirosis and distemper. Diseases such as parvovirus can prove fatal in dogs and Leptospirosis can be passed from dog to human so it is very important dogs are vaccinated regularly. Puppies will start by having 2 vaccinations 2-4 week’s apart dependant on their age. Treating your dogs regularly to prevent flea infestation is recommended. Fleas are intermediate hosts, which mean they live in the environment i.e. your carpets and only jump on to the animal when they want to feed. Regular preventative treatment of you dog can prevent your pet and also your house from an invasion of fleas. In the hot weather we see many cases of dogs suffering from heat stroke. Commonly they will have an increased temperature, be panting and generally unsettled, but this can become more severe. Heat stroke can increase the animal’s body temperature so much that in the worst cases they can collapse, go in to a coma or even die. Easy ways to prevent heat stroke are to walk your dog in the evening when its cooler, offer plenty of fresh cold water and do not leave dogs in a car even with the windows open. We advise worming your dogs every 3-4months against roundworm and tapeworm. They normally ingest the worm eggs from the outside environment or from uncooked meat. Worming this regularly will ensure your dog does not get a build up of worms in their intestines. We also recommend using a wormer that treats for lung worm, which is picked up when dogs lick or eat slugs and snails. Remember some worms are transmittable from animal to humans so you should always wash your hand after handling your pet. We recommend annual vaccinations for cat tooprotect them from infectious diseases, most commonly known to clients as flu, enteritis and leukaemia. Kittens can be vaccinated from 9 weeks of age and will have 2 injections 3 weeks apart. We all try to protect our own skin from the sun in the summer months, but were you aware you must do the same for your pets? Cats especially with white ears and white noses, and dogs with white ears and pink noses are prone to getting sun burnt. Regularly treating these areas with pet approved sun cream can prevent them from getting sun burnt over the summer months. After regular exposure to the sun cats can in later life suffer from cancer on the ear tips. Regular application of sun cream can help reduce the risk of this occurring. Cats should be treated regularly to prevent flea infestation. Fleas are intermediate hosts, which mean they live in the environment i.e. your carpets and only jump on to the animal when they want to feed. Regular preventative treatment of your cat can prevent your pet and also your house from an invasion of fleas. We advise worming your cats every 3-4months against roundworm and tapeworm. Worming regularly will ensure your cat does not get a build up of worms in there intestines. Your cat can pick up worms from the outside environment and also when they hunt. It is very important that owners and children wash their hands after playing with their cat as worms can be passed from animals to humans. Rabbits should be vaccinated against two infectious diseases. Firstly Myxomatosis and secondly Viral Haemorrhagic disease. The infectious diseases are spread from rabbit to rabbit via fleas and or contact. Both diseases can be fatal if contracted. Vaccines should be given annually. Rabbits, especially in the warmer months, are susceptible to flystrike. This occurs when flies lay their eggs on the rabbit, normally around the bottom and tail area. These eggs will eventually hatch into maggots which start very quickly will to eat away at areas of skin around the bottom and tail. To help prevent flystrike we recommend more regular cleaning of the rabbits living quarters, twice daily checks of your rabbit, checking for any fly eggs and cleaning off any soiled areas. You can also treat your rabbit with REAR GUARD. This product is designed to repel flies and help protect against flystrike. Rabbits should be treated regularly to prevent flea infestation. Fleas are intermediate hosts, which mean they live in the environment i.e. your carpets and only jump on to the animal when they want to feed. Regular preventative treatment of your rabbit can prevent your pet and also your house from an invasion of fleas. Rabbits are also prone to getting mites. Ensuring that you use treated hay and shavings will help prevent them getting mites. We advise rabbit owners to worm their rabbits 2-4 times per year against a parasite E cuniculi. This parasite can make your rabbit very poorly. Clinical signs include head tilt and urinary incontinence. It can also affects their brain.