Recovering from bushfires Session: Rebuilding and restoring hope after a bushfire Recovering from bushfires Middle and Upper Primary (levels 4-6) Time: 50 minutes (approximately) Curriculum areas: Critical and Creative Thinking English Personal and Social Capability © Newspix / Daniel Wilkins Learning intention: Students look at the ways in which people are affected by bushfires in regards to their short and long term needs. The students will also consider community services and supports that need to be rebuilt to allow people to recover in the aftermath of a serious bushfire. Suggested resources: Whiteboard, IWB or poster paper Appropriate markers to record on the medium used Materials as selected for recording student responses. E.g. workbooks and markers, tablets, recording devices etc. Access to linked resources Activities Starting Conduct a discussion about: Consider a family that has lost their home and all their possessions in a bushfire. How do we, as individuals and as communities, help and support families who are experiencing this sense of loss, crisis, hopelessness and hardship? Share and record responses and ideas to this scenario. Exploring Working with partners or in small groups, students will develop two lists: The immediate needs this family might have The needs they will have in the longer term As a class, discuss and share these lists. Sort the response into categories: Material support Social support Emotional Spiritual support © Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority 2015 Feelings of being connected with family, friends, the local community and the broader community. Ask: Who can provide the support the family needs? How might the support lead to greater optimism? Bringing it together As a class, create a table to record the students responses. For example, see the sample (partially completed) table of bushfire survivor needs: Immediate needs Who can help? Longer-term needs Who can help? Food Local community donations, local families, Red Cross Buying, storing and cooking food Family and friends, donations from the broader community, agencies (Red Cross, Salvation Army) Money and finances Government departments, local and state-wide charities, local fundraising Obtaining employment, or returning to work, sourcing bank loans, making insurance claims Centrelink, government departments, banks, accountants Clothing Local community clothing or opportunity shops, local families Purchasing replacement clothes Family and friends, donations from the broader community Shelter Temporary emergency accommodation (Red Cross), local families, friends Rebuilding or relocating Family and friends, local council, charities Medical services and first aid Ambulance Victoria, CFA, St John Ambulance, local nurses and doctors, family members Getting care for longterm health conditions Hospitals, doctors, rehabilitation Communication Local contacts, local media, friends and family, CFA, Police, Red Cross Obtaining mobile and internet services Trauma counselling Hospitals, health department, local counsellors, religious ministers Receiving ongoing counselling Students use the discussion, group work and class generated table to write a brief reflective summary about the © VCAA 2015 Page 2 importance of community working together to rebuild the many areas affected after a bushfire. Where possible have students share these pieces with their peers. Extending How can we help? The students need to consider the types of damage that a bushfire can do to the whole community. Develop a list of institutions and services that could be damaged in communities affected by a bushfire. The list may include: Schools Businesses Churches Utilities (e.g. electricity, gas, telephone, water and sewage) Hospitals and clinics. Next list some actions that could be taken if a bushfire were to affect a community to help them with rebuilding these areas. For example: Collecting donations from the local community to send to people in need A performance or bush dance to raise funds and bring the community together Making and selling food or crafts to raise funds and to provide positive social activity Organising a school fundraiser such as a free dress day After the Victorian bushfires in 2009 Have students research to find out about how the Australian and Victorian communities raised funds after the 2009 bushfires by researching the Red Cross's initiatives and Sound Relief benefit concerts. To support students' research, provide scaffolding questions such as: What fundraising activities were used? Who conducted the fundraising activities? How much money was raised? How has the money been used and distributed? © VCAA 2015 Page 3