Chesapeake Bay Webquest: Name: Date: Period: Directions: Direct links are provided by the Chesapeake Bay Webquest page at my website: www.mrgittermann.weebly.com All links can be found through the website, via navigation, at: www.chesapeakebay.net Facts & Figures: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/factsandfigures.aspx?menuitem=14582 1. What is an estuary: 2. What are the dimensions of the bay: a. Length of the bay: b. Width Range: to c. Volume: d. Depth Range: to e. Average Depth: 3. How many miles of shoreline make up the bay: 4. What is the total surface area of the bay: Watershed: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/thebaywatershed.aspx?menuitem=13942 1. What is a watershed: 2. What is the land to water ratio and how many tributaries contribute to the Chesapeake Bay? How does this affect the bay? Bay Geology: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/baygeology.aspx?menuitem=14604 1. What was the initial event that lead to the Bay’s creation: 2. What other factor contributed to its formation: 3. What three geological areas contribute geology of the bay? What specific characteristics do they add: The Estuary System: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/estuarysystem.aspx?menuitem=14605 1. What three rivers contribute 80% of the Bay’s freshwater: 2. Describe how the salinity of the Bay changes as you travel from the North to the South? Why does this occur? Chemical Make-Up: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/chemicalmakeup.aspx?menuitem=14606 1. Why does the chemical composition of freshwater vary place to place: 2. What are the three sources that contribute to the chemical composition of fresh & salt water: 3. What two gases are most important for organisms in the Bay: 4. Nitrogen and Phosphorus are important nutrients for Bay organisms. How and why are they causing so many problems in the Bay: Food Web: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/foodweb.aspx?menuitem=15903 In the space below, create a simplified version of the food web that is presented. In your diagram, label and describe the roles of each organism: 1. Describe how the chemical contaminants move through the food web? Fish of the Bay: http://www.dnr.state.md.us/fisheries/fishfacts/index.asp Draw two of any of the fish and one of the shellfish presented on this page. Describe their defining characteristics (click on their picture for this information): Crabs & Shellfish: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/crabsandshellfish.aspx?menuitem=14623 1. What are the two broad categories that encompass crabs and shellfish? What are their defining characteristics and examples: Bay Grasses: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/baygrasses.aspx?menuitem=14621 1. What are three of the roles of bay grasses that help other organisms: 2. What four things do bay grasses do to help to keep the bay clean: Bay Habitats: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/habitats.aspx?menuitem=13944 Using links, provide a quick description of each habitat: Forests Wetlands Streams & Rivers Shallow Waters Tidal Marshes Aquatic Reefs Open Waters Bay Pressures: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/baypressures.aspx?menuitem=13959 Using links, give a quick description of how each of the following puts pressure on the Bay: Land & People: Air & Water Pollution: Fisheries Harvest: Natural Factors: Invasive Species Climate Changes: Bay Restoration: http://www.chesapeakebay.net/baypressures.aspx?menuitem=13959 Using the links, describe how each of the following helps the bay: Restoring Water Quality Habitat Restoration Managing Fisheries Protecting Watersheds