OIE Collaborating Centre Reports Activities in 2012 Title of Collaborating Centre: Address of Collaborating Centre: Institute for International Collaboration in Animal Biologics, An OIE Collaborating Centre for the Diagnosis of Animal Diseases and Vaccine Evaluation in the Americas 2160 College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011 USA Tel.: Tel.: (515 294 8459) Fax: Fax: (515 294 8259) e-mail address: website: iicab@iastate.edu www.cfsph.iastate.edu/iicab Name of Director of Institute (Responsible Official): James A. Roth, DVM, PhD Name (including Title and Position) of Head of the Collaborating Centre (formally OIE Contact Point): James A. Roth, DVM, PhD Name (including Title and Position) of writer of this report (if different from above) Jane Galyon, MS Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2012 1 Diagnosis of Animal Diseases and Vaccine Evaluation in the Americas Summary of activities specifically related to the mandate of OIE Collaborating Centres 1. Activities as a centre of research, expertise, standardisation and dissemination of techniques within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE The Institute for International Cooperation in Animal Biologics (IICAB) and the Center for Food Security and Public Health (CFSPH) have developed and currently maintain a set of comprehensive websites with information on animal and zoonotic diseases. This set of websites received 25 million hits in 2012. The primary website (www.cfsph.iastate.edu) received 15.4 million hits in 2012, with over 60% of our visitors from countries outside the U.S. This website includes 146 technical fact sheets, 80 one-page fact sheets for general audiences, 413 annotated diagnostic images and 51 PowerPoints with speaker notes (all in English). The fact sheets are continuously updated. This site ranks number one on popular search engines for numerous search phrases related to animal disease. www.cfsph.iastate.edu/DiseaseInfo/animal-disease-index.php. The IICAB and CFSPH have the same staff and organizational structure and operate as a joint institute/center. A Spanish language version of the website, launched in late 2010, continues to be expanded and now includes 104 technical fact sheets, 40 one-page factsheets for general audiences, and annotated diagnostic images. Additional fact sheets, currently only in English, will be translated and added in 2013. www.cfsph.iastate.edu/espanol. A Thai language website was added in 2012 http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/?lang=th The IICAB and CFSPH have also continued and expanded online training opportunities athttp://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/education-and-training.php. Training includes the Emerging and Exotic Diseases of Animals web-based course for U.S. veterinary students, an online training website for the U.S. National Animal Health Emergency Response Corps (with 11 online modules developed by the IICAB/CFSPH), and an online course entitled Basic Veterinary Immunology and Principles of Vaccination. In 2012, an online course entitled Introduction to Animal Emergency Management was added. All of this material is available for use by individuals from any country. The IICAB continues to update and maintain the Compendium of Vaccines for Transboundary Animal Diseases. The Compendium currently contains 828 vaccine entries for 148 different manufacturers covering 95 countries and 41 transboundary diseases. www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Vaccines In 2012, the IICAB/CFSPH continued to work with USDA APHIS to develop content for supplemental training for the National Veterinary Accreditation Program. The Supplemental training is available as web modules through the USDA’s website, or as printed copies (or CDs) from the CFSPH. Currently, 20 supplemental training modules are available. Veterinarians can also receive supplemental training at some professional meetings. The IICAB/CFSPH has completed translation of 13 supplemental training modules into Spanish and placed them on the Spanish language website. The goal is to increase transparency on the USDA’s Accreditation Program and to provide these resources as a tool to enhance the veterinary infrastructure in other countries. The lessons are presented as Word documents for easy modification. The CFSPH Emergency Response website contains copies of “Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Plan” guidelines developed by IICAB/CFSPH for the National Animal Health Emergency Management System. Guidelines include Biosecurity, Cleaning and Disinfection, Personal Protective Equipment, Health and Safety, Mass Depopulation and Euthanasia, Vaccination for Contagious Diseases, Surveillance, Epidemiology and Tracing. Additional guidelines on vaccination for foot and mouth disease, avian influenza and classical swine fever are also available. Resources developed in 2012 include two manuals with information on current production/ husbandry practices in the feedlot and cow-calf industries in the U.S. These manuals are available at http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/emergency-response.php. 2 Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2012 Diagnosis of Animal Diseases and Vaccine Evaluation in the Americas 2. Proposal or development of any procedure that will facilitate harmonisation of international regulations applicable to the surveillance and control of animal diseases, food safety or animal welfare The IICAB has several projects to facilitate harmonization of international regulations. For harmonization of import and export of vaccines and diagnostic test kits, the IICAB offers the Veterinary Biologics Training Program (see 5 & 6) For harmonization of international regulations, the IICAB has translated 13 of the modules that are used by US veterinarians to renew and maintain their accreditation into Spanish. The materials are available as Word documents so they can be easily modified to meet other countries’ needs, and as PDF documents so individuals in other countries have access to the material as a US veterinarian would see it. The modules that have been translated and completed can be found at: http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/EducacionInstruccion/acreditacion-veterinaria.php?lang=es. Two modules are forthcoming. In 2010, the IICAB translated the Emerging and Exotic Diseases of Animals (EEDA) textbook into Spanish and in 2011, translated the web-based EEDA course into Spanish - Enfermedades Transfronterizas de los Animales. The course was offered in Chile, Dominican Republic, Panama, and Peru in fall 2011. In early 2012, the IICAB reviewed feedback and worked to enhance several components of the course. In early fall 2012, the IICAB received funding to offer the course to the countries in Central America. Participants are currently registering for the course. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Educacion-Instruccion/enfermedadestransfronterizas-de-los-animales.php?lang=es The IICAB worked with Chulalongkorn University in Thailand to establish a Thai language version of the CFSPH website containing technical disease fact sheets. The website was launched in 2012. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/?lang=th 3. Networking a) Maintenance of a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres designated for the same specialty, and The IICAB worked with USDA’s NVSL and CVB, part of our collaborating center throughout the year, and interacted on conference calls and at professional meetings with other US collaborating centers. Most interaction is with the Animal Disease Surveillance Systems, Risk Analysis and Epidemiological Modeling Collaborating Center (Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Ft. Collins, CO, USA), the Research on Emerging Avian Diseases Collaborating Center (Athens, GA, USA), and Veterinary Services Capacity Building Collaborating Center (St. Paul, MN). b) Should the need arise, maintenance of a network with Collaborating Centres in other disciplines The IICAB is currently interacting on a potential project with La Fundacion para la Promocion de la Sanidad Animal y la Seguridad Alimentaria (PROSAIA) along with the Training of Veterinary Services Collaborating Center (Centro Buenos Aires para la Capacitacion de los Servicios Veterinarios (CEBASEV), Buenos Aires, Argentina. 4. Placement of expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE Dr. Roth co-authored a chapter for the 2012 OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 7th Edition on Hendra and Nipah Virus Diseases. In 2012, the IICAB had requests for information or assistance from approximately 130 individuals from 45 different countries. IICAB staff provided information or assistance whenever possible. Many requests were related to permission for using the factsheets or images on the IICAB/CFSPH website. Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2012 3 Diagnosis of Animal Diseases and Vaccine Evaluation in the Americas 5. Provision of scientific and technical training, within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE, to personnel from OIE Member Countries IICAB Veterinary Biologics Training Program – A total of 171 individuals participated in the 2012 Program, held May 8-23, 2012, including 45 international representatives from the following countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Colombia, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Mexico, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, UK, Uruguay. This is the 17th consecutive year the Program has been offered. Participants received detailed lecture notes. Information about the 2013 program is available at: http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/IICAB/meetings/may2013.php Basic Veterinary Immunology and Principles of Vaccination – this information has been delivered for the past 17 years as part of the Veterinary Biologics Training Program. It is now available through the CFSPH website at http://VetImmunology.org. The 17 hour course includes 34 online video lectures. Course notes and Power Points of lecture slides are delivered to participants in print versions as well as made available online. Seventyfour individuals used the course in 2012, from nine countries including USA, New Zealand, UK, Germany, Brazil, Chile, Australia, Singapore, and Sweden. 6. Organisation of scientific meetings on behalf of the OIE IICAB Veterinary Biologics Training Program, May 8-23, 2012, Ames, Iowa USA, 171 participants from 22 different countries. Vaccines and Diagnostics for Transboundary Animal Diseases, September 17-19, 2012, 180 participants from 15 countries. 7. Coordination of scientific and technical studies in collaboration with other laboratories, organisations or collaborating centres The IICAB is working with PROSAIA, a foundation in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and part of the OIE Collaborating Center on Veterinary Education, on the initiative to provide Spanish language resources to the countries in the Americas. The IICAB works with other US based Collaborating Centers to collaborate on projects funded by the USDA. 8. Publication and dissemination of any information within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE that may be useful to Member Countries of the OIE Books, DVDs, Web Publishing IICAB 2012 Veterinary Biologics Training Program, Block 1, Block 2, Block 3 lecture notes and reference materials. Available through the IICAB office. (http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/iicab -- IICAB website https://eeda.sws.iastate.edu/ - Emerging and Exotic Diseases of Animals, 2012, a web based course for veterinary students and veterinarians. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Educacion-Instruccion/enfermedades-transfronterizas-de-losanimales.php?lang=es - Spanish version – Enfermedades Transfronterizas de los Animales http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/DiseaseInfo/ - Fact sheets, diagnostic images, PowerPoints, infection control information and other animal health resources http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/NVAP/ - National Veterinary Accreditation Program printed materials and links to USDA NVAP page. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Educacion-Instruccion/acreditacion-veterinaria.php?lang=es – Spanish language versions of Accreditation materials http://VetImmunology.org -- Web based immunology course http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/emergency-response.php – Emergency response resources 4 Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2012 Diagnosis of Animal Diseases and Vaccine Evaluation in the Americas Publications Kappes, M.A., M.R. Sandbulte, R. Platt, C. Wang, K.M. Lager, J.N. Henningson, A. Lorusso, A.L. Vincent, C.L. Loving, J.A. Roth, M.E. Kehrli. 2012. Vaccination with NS1-truncated H3N2 swine influenza virus primes T cells and confers cross-protection against an H1N1 heterosubtypic challenge in pigs. Vaccine. 30:280-288. Berns, K.I., A. Casadevall, M.L. Cohen, S.A. Ehrlich, L.W. Enquist, J.P. Fitch, D.R. Franz, C.M. FraserLiggett, C.M. Grant, M.J. Imperiale, J. Kanabrocki, P.S. Keim, S.M. Lemon, S.B. Levy, J.R. Lumpkin, J.F. Miller, R. Murch, M.E. Nance, M.T. Osterholm, D.A. Relman, J.A. Roth, A.K. Vidaver. 2012. NSABB Recommendations on Communication of Experimental Adaptation of Avian Influenza A/H5N1. Science. 212:660-661. Berns, K.I., A. Casadevall, M.L. Cohen, S.A. Ehrlich, L.W. Enquist, J.P. Fitch, D.R. Franz, C.M. FraserLiggett, C.M. Grant, M.J. Imperiale, J. Kanabrocki, P.S. Keim, S.M. Lemon, S.B. Levy, J.R. Lumpkin, J.F. Miller, R. Murch, M.E. Nance, M.T. Osterholm, D.A. Relman, J.A. Roth, A.K. Vidaver. 2012. Adaptations of Avian Flu Virus are a Cause for Concern. Nature. 482:153-154. Gauger P.C, A.L. Vincent, C.L. Loving, J. N. Henningson, K.M. Lager, B.H. Janke, M.E. Kehrli Jr, J.A. Roth. 2012. Kinetics of lung lesion development and pro-inflammatory cytokine response in pigs with vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease induced by challenge with pandemic (2009) A/H1N1 influenza virus. Vet Pathology. Accepted for Publication. Wongyanin P., S. Buranapraditkul, D. Yoo, R. Thanawonguwech, J.A. Roth, S. Suradhat. 2012. The role of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) nucleocapsid protein in induction of IL10 and regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg). J General Virol. 93:1236-1246. Daniels, P., M. Narasiman, C.G. Gay, J.A. Roth, H.M. Weingartl. 2012. Hendra and Nipah Virus Diseases. In: OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 7th Edition, 1225-1238. Vaccines and Diagnostics for Transboundary Animal Diseases. J. A. Roth, J. A. Richt, I. Morozov, (eds) Developments in Biologicals. 2013. In Press. Peer Reviewed Web Publications Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness & Response Plan (FAD PReP); National Animal Health Emergency Management System (NAHEMS) Guidelines: Vaccination for Contagious Diseases; Appendix B: Vaccination For Classical Swine Fever. 2012. P. K. Zaabel, A. Rovid Spickler and J.A. Roth, 68 pages. https://fadprep.lmi.org/NAHEMS/NAHEMS%20-%202010%20and%20beyond/FADPReP_NAHEMS_Guidelines_AppB_VaxCSF_FINAL_28Feb2012.pdf FAD PReP Strategy Document, Classification of Phases and Types of a Foot-And-Mouth Disease Outbreak and Response. 2012. J. A. Roth. 16 pages. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/pdf/phases-and-typesof-an-fmd-outbreak Inactivation of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Milk Products, 2012. A. Rovid Spickler and J.A. Roth, 94 pages. http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/pdf/inactivation-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-virus-in-milkproducts Presentations California Dairy Vitality Forum; Business Continuity: How Can We Survive a Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak? “Technical Background and Vaccination Considerations” Modesto, CA, January 26, 2012. 37th International Conference on Veterinary Science, “Advances in immunology and vaccinology for livestock diseases: Native defense mechanisms and Cell-Mediated Immunity” (3 hours). Bangkok, Thailand. February, 29, 2012. DHS Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases of Animals (CEEZAD), Education and Outreach Overlay Presentations: “Web-based Continuing Education Courses for Veterinarians, Graduate Students, Medical and Public Health Professionals”, and “Vaccine and Diagnostics Transboundary Animal Diseases Workshop”. Nebraska City, NE, May 1-2, 2012. IICAB Veterinary Biologics Training Program, “Block 1: Immunology and Principles of Vaccination” (20 hours) Ames, IA, May 8-11, 2012. Nutrition and Wellness Research Center (NWRC) symposium Sustaining One Health in a Changing Environment: Creating a Resilient Future, “Environmental Change and Emerging Animal Diseases: A One Health Perspective” Ames, IA. May 16, 2012. World Pork Expo, “The Threat of Foot & Mouth Disease to the Swine Industry”. Des Moines, IA, June 7, 2012. NIAID Emerging Infectious Diseases at the Human/Animal Interface, Identifying Common Ground Among Federal Agencies (Webinar). “Presentation from the perspective of Academia” June 26, 2012. Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2012 5 Diagnosis of Animal Diseases and Vaccine Evaluation in the Americas Vaccines and Diagnostics for Transboundary Animal Diseases, “Welcome and Introductions” and “Conclusions and Recommendations: Challenges, Opportunities and Next Steps”, Ames, IA. September 17-19- 2012. Osher Lifelong Learning Institute, “Emerging diseases of food producing animals”. Ames, IA, October 3, 2012. National Pork Board Packer Meeting, “Building a Secure Pork Supply”, Kansas City, MO, October 16, 2012. USAHA Committee on Transmissible Diseases of Swine, “Secure Pork Supply Update”, Greensboro, NC, October 22, 2012. Pan American Veterinary Conference, “Transboundary Animal Disease Resources”, Cartagena, Colombia, October 25, 2012. _______________ 6 Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2012