PUBLICATIONS: Carmen Birchmeier 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Vasyutina, E., B. Martarelli, C. Brakebusch, H. Wende, and C. Birchmeier, The small G-proteins Rac1 and Cdc42 are essential for myoblast fusion in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2009. 106(22): p. 8935-40. Storm, R., J. Cholewa-Waclaw, K. Reuter, D. Brohl, M. Sieber, M. Treier, T. Muller, and C. Birchmeier, The bHLH transcription factor Olig3 marks the dorsal neuroepithelium of the hindbrain and is essential for the development of brainstem nuclei. Development, 2009. 136(2): p. 295-305. Marx-Stoelting, P., M. Borowiak, T. Knorpp, C. Birchmeier, A. Buchmann, and M. Schwarz, Hepatocarcinogenesis in mice with a conditional knockout of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor cMet. Int J Cancer, 2009. 124(8): p. 1767-72. Giebeler, A., M.V. Boekschoten, C. Klein, M. Borowiak, C. Birchmeier, N. Gassler, H.E. Wasmuth, M. Muller, C. Trautwein, and K.L. Streetz, c-Met confers protection against chronic liver tissue damage and fibrosis progression after bile-duct-ligation in mice. Gastroenterology, 2009. Fricker, F.R., N. Zhu, C. Tsantoulas, B. Abrahamsen, M.A. Nassar, M. Thakur, A.N. Garratt, C. Birchmeier, S.B. McMahon, J.N. Wood, and D.L. Bennett, Sensory axon-derived neuregulin-1 is required for axoglial signaling and normal sensory function but not for long-term axon maintenance. J Neurosci, 2009. 29(24): p. 7667-78. Birchmeier, C., ErbB receptors and the development of the nervous system. Exp Cell Res, 2009. 315(4): p. 611-8. Wildner, H., M.S. Gierl, M. Strehle, P. Pla, and C. Birchmeier, Insm1 (IA-1) is a crucial component of the transcriptional network that controls differentiation of the sympatho-adrenal lineage. Development, 2008. 135(3): p. 473-81. Hori, K., J. Cholewa-Waclaw, Y. Nakada, S.M. Glasgow, T. Masui, R.M. Henke, H. Wildner, B. Martarelli, T.M. Beres, J.A. Epstein, M.A. Magnuson, R.J. Macdonald, C. Birchmeier, and J.E. Johnson, A nonclassical bHLH Rbpj transcription factor complex is required for specification of GABAergic neurons independent of Notch signaling. Genes Dev, 2008. 22(2): p. 166-78. Farkas, L.M., C. Haffner, T. Giger, P. Khaitovich, K. Nowick, C. Birchmeier, S. Paabo, and W.B. Huttner, Insulinoma-associated 1 has a panneurogenic role and promotes the generation and expansion of Basal progenitors in the developing mouse neocortex. Neuron, 2008. 60(1): p. 40-55. Brohl, D., M. Strehle, H. Wende, K. Hori, I. Bormuth, K.A. Nave, T. Muller, and C. Birchmeier, A transcriptional network coordinately determines transmitter and peptidergic fate in the dorsal spinal cord. Dev Biol, 2008. 322(2): p. 381-393. Brinkmann, B.G., A. Agarwal, M.W. Sereda, A.N. Garratt, T. Muller, H. Wende, R.M. Stassart, S. Nawaz, C. Humml, V. Velanac, K. Radyushkin, S. Goebbels, T.M. Fischer, R.J. Franklin, C. Lai, H. Ehrenreich, C. Birchmeier, M.H. Schwab, and K.A. Nave, Neuregulin-1/ErbB signaling serves distinct functions in myelination of the peripheral and central nervous system. Neuron, 2008. 59(4): p. 581-95. Birchmeier, C. and K.A. Nave, Neuregulin-1, a key axonal signal that drives Schwann cell growth and differentiation. Glia, 2008. 56(14): p. 1491-7. Zechner, D., T. Muller, H. Wende, I. Walther, M.M. Taketo, E.B. Crenshaw, 3rd, M. Treier, W. Birchmeier, and C. Birchmeier, Bmp and Wnt/beta-catenin signals control expression of the transcription factor Olig3 and the specification of spinal cord neurons. Dev Biol, 2007. 303(1): p. 181-90. Vasyutina, E., D.C. Lenhard, H. Wende, B. Erdmann, J.A. Epstein, and C. Birchmeier, RBP-J (Rbpsuh) is essential to maintain muscle progenitor cells and to generate satellite cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2007. 104(11): p. 4443-8. Vasyutina, E., D.C. Lenhard, and C. Birchmeier, Notch function in myogenesis. Cell Cycle, 2007. 6(12): p. 1451-4. Sieber, M.A., R. Storm, M. Martinez-de-la-Torre, T. Muller, H. Wende, K. Reuter, E. Vasyutina, and C. Birchmeier, Lbx1 acts as a selector gene in the fate determination of somatosensory and viscerosensory relay neurons in the hindbrain. J Neurosci, 2007. 27(18): p. 4902-9. Milenkovic, N., C. Frahm, M. Gassmann, C. Griffel, B. Erdmann, C. Birchmeier, G.R. Lewin, and A.N. Garratt, Nociceptive tuning by stem cell factor/c-Kit signaling. Neuron, 2007. 56(5): p. 893-906. Chmielowiec, J., M. Borowiak, M. Morkel, T. Stradal, B. Munz, S. Werner, J. Wehland, C. Birchmeier, and W. Birchmeier, c-Met is essential for wound healing in the skin. J Cell Biol, 2007. 177(1): p. 151-62. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Willem, M., A.N. Garratt, B. Novak, M. Citron, S. Kaufmann, A. Rittger, B. DeStrooper, P. Saftig, C. Birchmeier, and C. Haass, Control of peripheral nerve myelination by the beta-secretase BACE1. Science, 2006. 314(5799): p. 664-6. Wildner, H., T. Muller, S.H. Cho, D. Brohl, C.L. Cepko, F. Guillemot, and C. Birchmeier, dILA neurons in the dorsal spinal cord are the product of terminal and non-terminal asymmetric progenitor cell divisions, and require Mash1 for their development. Development, 2006. 133(11): p. 2105-13. Vasyutina, E. and C. Birchmeier, The development of migrating muscle precursor cells. Anat Embryol (Berl), 2006. 211 Suppl 1: p. 37-41. Gierl, M.S., N. Karoulias, H. Wende, M. Strehle, and C. Birchmeier, The zinc-finger factor Insm1 (IA1) is essential for the development of pancreatic beta cells and intestinal endocrine cells. Genes Dev, 2006. 20(17): p. 2465-78. Atanasoski, S., S.S. Scherer, E. Sirkowski, D. Leone, A.N. Garratt, C. Birchmeier, and U. Suter, ErbB2 signaling in Schwann cells is mostly dispensable for maintenance of myelinated peripheral nerves and proliferation of adult Schwann cells after injury. J Neurosci, 2006. 26(7): p. 2124-31. Vasyutina, E., J. Stebler, B. Brand-Saberi, S. Schulz, E. Raz, and C. Birchmeier, CXCR4 and Gab1 cooperate to control the development of migrating muscle progenitor cells. Genes Dev, 2005. 19(18): p. 2187-98. Pohlers, M., M. Truss, U. Frede, A. Scholz, M. Strehle, R.J. Kuban, B. Hoffmann, M. Morkel, C. Birchmeier, and C. Hagemeier, A role for E2F6 in the restriction of male-germ-cell-specific gene expression. Curr Biol, 2005. 15(11): p. 1051-7. Muller, T., K. Anlag, H. Wildner, S. Britsch, M. Treier, and C. Birchmeier, The bHLH factor Olig3 coordinates the specification of dorsal neurons in the spinal cord. Genes Dev, 2005. 19(6): p. 733-43. Michailov, G.V., M.W. Sereda, B.G. Brinkmann, T.M. Fischer, B. Haug, C. Birchmeier, L. Role, C. Lai, M.H. Schwab, and K.A. Nave, Axonal neuregulin-1 regulates myelin sheath thickness. Science, 2004. 304(5671): p. 700-3. Graveel, C., Y. Su, J. Koeman, L.M. Wang, L. Tessarollo, M. Fiscella, C. Birchmeier, P. Swiatek, R. Bronson, and G. Vande Woude, Activating Met mutations produce unique tumor profiles in mice with selective duplication of the mutant allele. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004. 101(49): p. 17198-203. Flames, N., J.E. Long, A.N. Garratt, T.M. Fischer, M. Gassmann, C. Birchmeier, C. Lai, J.L. Rubenstein, and O. Marin, Short- and long-range attraction of cortical GABAergic interneurons by neuregulin-1. Neuron, 2004. 44(2): p. 251-61. Borowiak, M., A.N. Garratt, T. Wustefeld, M. Strehle, C. Trautwein, and C. Birchmeier, Met provides essential signals for liver regeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004. 101(29): p. 10608-13. Zechner, D., Y. Fujita, J. Hulsken, T. Muller, I. Walther, M.M. Taketo, E.B. Crenshaw, 3rd, W. Birchmeier, and C. Birchmeier, beta-Catenin signals regulate cell growth and the balance between progenitor cell expansion and differentiation in the nervous system. Dev Biol, 2003. 258(2): p. 40618. Garratt, A.N., C. Ozcelik, and C. Birchmeier, ErbB2 pathways in heart and neural diseases. Trends Cardiovasc Med, 2003. 13(2): p. 80-6. Birchmeier, C., W. Birchmeier, E. Gherardi, and G.F. Vande Woude, Met, metastasis, motility and more. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 2003. 4(12): p. 915-25. Ozcelik, C., B. Erdmann, B. Pilz, N. Wettschureck, S. Britsch, N. Hubner, K.R. Chien, C. Birchmeier, and A.N. Garratt, Conditional mutation of the ErbB2 (HER2) receptor in cardiomyocytes leads to dilated cardiomyopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2002. 99(13): p. 8880-5. Muller, T., H. Brohmann, A. Pierani, P.A. Heppenstall, G.R. Lewin, T.M. Jessell, and C. Birchmeier, The homeodomain factor lbx1 distinguishes two major programs of neuronal differentiation in the dorsal spinal cord. Neuron, 2002. 34(4): p. 551-62. Li, L., S. Cleary, M.A. Mandarano, W. Long, C. Birchmeier, and F.E. Jones, The breast protooncogene, HRGalpha regulates epithelial proliferation and lobuloalveolar development in the mouse mammary gland. Oncogene, 2002. 21(32): p. 4900-7. Hippenmeyer, S., N.A. Shneider, C. Birchmeier, S.J. Burden, T.M. Jessell, and S. Arber, A role for neuregulin1 signaling in muscle spindle differentiation. Neuron, 2002. 36(6): p. 1035-49. Yang, X., S. Arber, C. William, L. Li, Y. Tanabe, T.M. Jessell, C. Birchmeier, and S.J. Burden, Patterning of muscle acetylcholine receptor gene expression in the absence of motor innervation. Neuron, 2001. 30(2): p. 399-410. Keilhack, H., M. Muller, S.A. Bohmer, C. Frank, K.M. Weidner, W. Birchmeier, T. Ligensa, A. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. Berndt, H. Kosmehl, B. Gunther, T. Muller, C. Birchmeier, and F.D. Bohmer, Negative regulation of Ros receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. An epithelial function of the SH2 domain protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. J Cell Biol, 2001. 152(2): p. 325-34. Britsch, S., D.E. Goerich, D. Riethmacher, R.I. Peirano, M. Rossner, K.A. Nave, C. Birchmeier, and M. Wegner, The transcription factor Sox10 is a key regulator of peripheral glial development. Genes Dev, 2001. 15(1): p. 66-78. Birchmeier, C. and M. Treier, Genomics boosts mouse molecular genetics. Trends Genet, 2001. 17(12): p. 691-2. Smits, R., P. Ruiz, S. Diaz-Cano, A. Luz, S. Jagmohan-Changur, C. Breukel, C. Birchmeier, W. Birchmeier, and R. Fodde, E-cadherin and adenomatous polyposis coli mutations are synergistic in intestinal tumor initiation in mice. Gastroenterology, 2000. 119(4): p. 1045-53. Sachs, M., H. Brohmann, D. Zechner, T. Muller, J. Hulsken, I. Walther, U. Schaeper, C. Birchmeier, and W. Birchmeier, Essential role of Gab1 for signaling by the c-Met receptor in vivo. J Cell Biol, 2000. 150(6): p. 1375-84. Rosenthal, N. and C. Birchmeier, Editorial overview. Curr Opin Cell Biol, 2000. 12(6): p. 717-8. Huelsken, J., R. Vogel, V. Brinkmann, B. Erdmann, C. Birchmeier, and W. Birchmeier, Requirement for beta-catenin in anterior-posterior axis formation in mice. J Cell Biol, 2000. 148(3): p. 567-78. Garratt, A.N., O. Voiculescu, P. Topilko, P. Charnay, and C. Birchmeier, A dual role of erbB2 in myelination and in expansion of the schwann cell precursor pool. J Cell Biol, 2000. 148(5): p. 103546. Garratt, A.N., S. Britsch, and C. Birchmeier, Neuregulin, a factor with many functions in the life of a schwann cell. Bioessays, 2000. 22(11): p. 987-96. Caton, A., A. Hacker, A. Naeem, J. Livet, F. Maina, F. Bladt, R. Klein, C. Birchmeier, and S. Guthrie, The branchial arches and HGF are growth-promoting and chemoattractant for cranial motor axons. Development, 2000. 127(8): p. 1751-66. Brohmann, H., K. Jagla, and C. Birchmeier, The role of Lbx1 in migration of muscle precursor cells. Development, 2000. 127(2): p. 437-45. Birchmeier, C. and H. Brohmann, Genes that control the development of migrating muscle precursor cells. Curr Opin Cell Biol, 2000. 12(6): p. 725-30. Woldeyesus, M.T., S. Britsch, D. Riethmacher, L. Xu, E. Sonnenberg-Riethmacher, F. Abou-Rebyeh, R. Harvey, P. Caroni, and C. Birchmeier, Peripheral nervous system defects in erbB2 mutants following genetic rescue of heart development. Genes Dev, 1999. 13(19): p. 2538-48. Kotlyarov, A., A. Neininger, C. Schubert, R. Eckert, C. Birchmeier, H.D. Volk, and M. Gaestel, MAPKAP kinase 2 is essential for LPS-induced TNF-alpha biosynthesis. Nat Cell Biol, 1999. 1(2): p. 94-7. Gaio, U., A. Schweickert, A. Fischer, A.N. Garratt, T. Muller, C. Ozcelik, W. Lankes, M. Strehle, S. Britsch, M. Blum, and C. Birchmeier, A role of the cryptic gene in the correct establishment of the left-right axis. Curr Biol, 1999. 9(22): p. 1339-42. Dietrich, S., F. Abou-Rebyeh, H. Brohmann, F. Bladt, E. Sonnenberg-Riethmacher, T. Yamaai, A. Lumsden, B. Brand-Saberi, and C. Birchmeier, The role of SF/HGF and c-Met in the development of skeletal muscle. Development, 1999. 126(8): p. 1621-9. Walther, T., D. Balschun, J.P. Voigt, H. Fink, W. Zuschratter, C. Birchmeier, D. Ganten, and M. Bader, Sustained long term potentiation and anxiety in mice lacking the Mas protooncogene. J Biol Chem, 1998. 273(19): p. 11867-73. Hartmann, G., T. Prospero, V. Brinkmann, C. Ozcelik, G. Winter, J. Hepple, S. Batley, F. Bladt, M. Sachs, C. Birchmeier, W. Birchmeier, and E. Gherardi, Engineered mutants of HGF/SF with reduced binding to heparan sulphate proteoglycans, decreased clearance and enhanced activity in vivo. Curr Biol, 1998. 8(3): p. 125-34. Britsch, S., L. Li, S. Kirchhoff, F. Theuring, V. Brinkmann, C. Birchmeier, and D. Riethmacher, The ErbB2 and ErbB3 receptors and their ligand, neuregulin-1, are essential for development of the sympathetic nervous system. Genes Dev, 1998. 12(12): p. 1825-36. Birchmeier, C. and E. Gherardi, Developmental roles of HGF/SF and its receptor, the c-Met tyrosine kinase. Trends Cell Biol, 1998. 8(10): p. 404-10. Riethmacher, D., E. Sonnenberg-Riethmacher, V. Brinkmann, T. Yamaai, G.R. Lewin, and C. Birchmeier, Severe neuropathies in mice with targeted mutations in the ErbB3 receptor. Nature, 1997. 389(6652): p. 725-30. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. Meyer, D., T. Yamaai, A. Garratt, E. Riethmacher-Sonnenberg, D. Kane, L.E. Theill, and C. Birchmeier, Isoform-specific expression and function of neuregulin. Development, 1997. 124(18): p. 3575-86. Kjelsberg, C., H. Sakurai, K. Spokes, C. Birchmeier, I. Drummond, S. Nigam, and L.G. Cantley, Met /- kidneys express epithelial cells that chemotax and form tubules in response to EGF receptor ligands. Am J Physiol, 1997. 272(2 Pt 2): p. F222-8. Birchmeier, C., F. Bladt, and T. Yamaai, The functions of HGF/SF and its receptor, the c-Met tyrosine kinase, in mammalian development. Ciba Found Symp, 1997. 212: p. 169-77; discussion 177-82. Sonnenberg-Riethmacher, E., B. Walter, D. Riethmacher, S. Godecke, and C. Birchmeier, The c-ros tyrosine kinase receptor controls regionalization and differentiation of epithelial cells in the epididymis. Genes Dev, 1996. 10(10): p. 1184-93. Ruiz, P., V. Brinkmann, B. Ledermann, M. Behrend, C. Grund, C. Thalhammer, F. Vogel, C. Birchmeier, U. Gunthert, W.W. Franke, and W. Birchmeier, Targeted mutation of plakoglobin in mice reveals essential functions of desmosomes in the embryonic heart. J Cell Biol, 1996. 135(1): p. 215-25. Ebens, A., K. Brose, E.D. Leonardo, M.G. Hanson, Jr., F. Bladt, C. Birchmeier, B.A. Barres, and M. Tessier-Lavigne, Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is an axonal chemoattractant and a neurotrophic factor for spinal motor neurons. Neuron, 1996. 17(6): p. 1157-72. Brand-Saberi, B., T.S. Muller, J. Wilting, B. Christ, and C. Birchmeier, Scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor (SF/HGF) induces emigration of myogenic cells at interlimb level in vivo. Dev Biol, 1996. 179(1): p. 303-8. Birchmeier, W., J. Behrens, K.M. Weidner, J. Hulsken, and C. Birchmeier, Epithelial differentiation and the control of metastasis in carcinomas. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 1996. 213 ( Pt 2): p. 11735. Birchmeier, C., W. Birchmeier, and B. Brand-Saberi, Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in cancer progression. Acta Anat (Basel), 1996. 156(3): p. 217-26. Yang, Y., E. Spitzer, D. Meyer, M. Sachs, C. Niemann, G. Hartmann, K.M. Weidner, C. Birchmeier, and W. Birchmeier, Sequential requirement of hepatocyte growth factor and neuregulin in the morphogenesis and differentiation of the mammary gland. J Cell Biol, 1995. 131(1): p. 215-26. Schmidt, C., F. Bladt, S. Goedecke, V. Brinkmann, W. Zschiesche, M. Sharpe, E. Gherardi, and C. Birchmeier, Scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor is essential for liver development. Nature, 1995. 373(6516): p. 699-702. Riethmacher, D., V. Brinkmann, and C. Birchmeier, A targeted mutation in the mouse E-cadherin gene results in defective preimplantation development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1995. 92(3): p. 8559. Meyer, D. and C. Birchmeier, Multiple essential functions of neuregulin in development. Nature, 1995. 378(6555): p. 386-90. Bladt, F., D. Riethmacher, S. Isenmann, A. Aguzzi, and C. Birchmeier, Essential role for the c-met receptor in the migration of myogenic precursor cells into the limb bud. Nature, 1995. 376(6543): p. 768-71. Birchmeier, W. and C. Birchmeier, Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and tumor progression. Exs, 1995. 74: p. 1-15. Birchmeier, C., D. Meyer, and D. Riethmacher, Factors controlling growth, motility, and morphogenesis of normal and malignant epithelial cells. Int Rev Cytol, 1995. 160: p. 221-66. Riethmacher, D., O. Langholz, S. Godecke, M. Sachs, and C. Birchmeier, Biochemical and functional characterization of the murine ros protooncogene. Oncogene, 1994. 9(12): p. 3617-26. Meyer, D. and C. Birchmeier, Distinct isoforms of neuregulin are expressed in mesenchymal and neuronal cells during mouse development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1994. 91(3): p. 1064-8. Birchmeier, W. and C. Birchmeier, Mesenchymal-epithelial transitions. Bioessays, 1994. 16(5): p. 305-7. Sonnenberg, E., K.M. Weidner, and C. Birchmeier, Expression of the met-receptor and its ligand, HGF-SF during mouse embryogenesis. Exs, 1993. 65: p. 381-94. Sonnenberg, E., D. Meyer, K.M. Weidner, and C. Birchmeier, Scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor and its receptor, the c-met tyrosine kinase, can mediate a signal exchange between mesenchyme and epithelia during mouse development. J Cell Biol, 1993. 123(1): p. 223-35. Durbeej, M., S. Soderstrom, T. Ebendal, C. Birchmeier, and P. Ekblom, Differential expression of neurotrophin receptors during renal development. Development, 1993. 119(4): p. 977-89. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. Bladt, F. and C. Birchmeier, Characterization and expression analysis of the murine rck gene: a protein kinase with a potential function in sensory cells. Differentiation, 1993. 53(2): p. 115-22. Birchmeier, C., E. Sonnenberg, K.M. Weidner, and B. Walter, Tyrosine kinase receptors in the control of epithelial growth and morphogenesis during development. Bioessays, 1993. 15(3): p. 185-90. Birchmeier, C. and W. Birchmeier, Molecular aspects of mesenchymal-epithelial interactions. Annu Rev Cell Biol, 1993. 9: p. 511-40. Sonnenberg, E., A. Godecke, B. Walter, F. Bladt, and C. Birchmeier, Transient and locally restricted expression of the ros1 protooncogene during mouse development. Embo J, 1991. 10(12): p. 3693-702. Colicelli, J., C. Nicolette, C. Birchmeier, L. Rodgers, M. Riggs, and M. Wigler, Expression of three mammalian cDNAs that interfere with RAS function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1991. 88(7): p. 2913-7. Birchmeier, C., K. O'Neill, M. Riggs, and M. Wigler, Characterization of ROS1 cDNA from a human glioblastoma cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1990. 87(12): p. 4799-803. Sharma, S., C. Birchmeier, J. Nikawa, K. O'Neill, L. Rodgers, and M. Wigler, Characterization of the ros1-gene products expressed in human glioblastoma cell lines. Oncogene Res, 1989. 5(2): p. 91-100. Colicelli, J., C. Birchmeier, T. Michaeli, K. O'Neill, M. Riggs, and M. Wigler, Isolation and characterization of a mammalian gene encoding a high-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1989. 86(10): p. 3599-603. Rabin, M., D. Birnbaum, D. Young, C. Birchmeier, M. Wigler, and F.H. Ruddle, Human ros1 and mas1 oncogenes located in regions of chromosome 6 associated with tumor-specific rearrangements. Oncogene Res, 1987. 1(2): p. 169-78. Broek, D., T. Toda, T. Michaeli, L. Levin, C. Birchmeier, M. Zoller, S. Powers, and M. Wigler, The S. cerevisiae CDC25 gene product regulates the RAS/adenylate cyclase pathway. Cell, 1987. 48(5): p. 789-99. Birchmeier, C., S. Sharma, and M. Wigler, Expression and rearrangement of the ROS1 gene in human glioblastoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1987. 84(24): p. 9270-4. Young, D., G. Waitches, C. Birchmeier, O. Fasano, and M. Wigler, Isolation and characterization of a new cellular oncogene encoding a protein with multiple potential transmembrane domains. Cell, 1986. 45(5): p. 711-9. Toda, T., D. Broek, J. Field, T. Michaeli, S. Cameron, J. Nikawa, P. Sass, C. Birchmeier, S. Powers, and M. Wigler, Exploring the function of RAS oncogenes by studying the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Princess Takamatsu Symp, 1986. 17: p. 253-60. Birchmeier, C., D. Young, and M. Wigler, Characterization of two new human oncogenes. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, 1986. 51 Pt 2: p. 993-1000. Birchmeier, C., D. Birnbaum, G. Waitches, O. Fasano, and M. Wigler, Characterization of an activated human ros gene. Mol Cell Biol, 1986. 6(9): p. 3109-16. Birchmeier, C., D. Broek, and M. Wigler, ras proteins can induce meiosis in Xenopus oocytes. Cell, 1985. 43(3 Pt 2): p. 615-21. Birchmeier, C., D. Broek, T. Toda, S. Powers, T. Kataoka, and M. Wigler, Conservation and divergence of RAS protein function during evolution. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, 1985. 50: p. 721-5. Birchmeier, C., D. Schumperli, G. Sconzo, and M.L. Birnstiel, 3' editing of mRNAs: sequence requirements and involvement of a 60-nucleotide RNA in maturation of histone mRNA precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1984. 81(4): p. 1057-61. Birchmeier, C., W. Folk, and M.L. Birnstiel, The terminal RNA stem-loop structure and 80 bp of spacer DNA are required for the formation of 3' termini of sea urchin H2A mRNA. Cell, 1983. 35(2 Pt 1): p. 433-40. Birchmeier, C., R. Grosschedl, and M.L. Birnstiel, Generation of authentic 3' termini of an H2A mRNA in vivo is dependent on a short inverted DNA repeat and on spacer sequences. Cell, 1982. 28(4): p. 739-45. Birchmeier, C., T.E. Kreis, H.M. Eppenberger, K.H. Winterhalter, and W. Birchmeier, Corrugated attachment membrane in WI-38 fibroblasts: alternating fibronectin fibers and actin-containing focal contacts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1980. 77(7): p. 4108-12.