Durairajan Siva Sundara Kumar Academic Qualifications: B.Sc., University of Madras, Chennai, India M.Sc., University of Madras, Chennai, India M.Tech., Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India Ph.D, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Previous and Present Academic Positions: Postdoctoral Fellow (2005.4-2006.6), Vaccine Center, R&D, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan Postdoctoral Fellow (2006.8-2011.12), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU), Hong Kong Senior Research Associate (2012.1-2012.4.), School of Chinese Medicine, HKBU, Hong Kong Research Assistant Professor (2012.4-present), School of Chinese Medicine, HKBU, Hong Kong Specialization: Molecular Biology, Neurodegenerative diseases and Chinese Medicine Pharmacological Research. External competitive Research Grants Obtained: No. Name of Project Title Grant/Ref 1. 2. 3. Human Medical Research Fund ref. #HMRF 11122511 Innovation Technology Fund Tier 3, ref.# ITS/253/14 Human Medical Research Fund, ref.# HMRF 12132061 Capa city (PI/ Co.I) An In Vivo Investigation of The Therapeutic Effects of Modified PI Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang and Its Combination With a Western Drug Structural modification of protopine alkaloid from the Chinese herbal medicine PI Yanhusuo for the optimization of anti-Alzheimer's disease activity Neuropharmacological and Chemical-genetic Approaches to Investigate P.I the Therapeutic Effects of Yuanhu Zhitong Prescription in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease 1 Amount Duration Approved (years) in HKD Status On-going / Completed 904,000 2 On-going 1.5 On-going 2 Approved 1,624,250 884,000 4. Innovation Technology Fund Tier 3, ref#ITS/253 /14 Development of NeuroDefend: A traditional Chinese medicine formula P.I optimized for treating Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies. Considered, recommended and yet to be approved officially. Internal Research Grants Obtained: No Name of Project Title . Grant/Ref 1 FRG II/06-07/043 2 FRG II/07-08/051 3 FRG II/08-09/061 4 FRG I/10-11/028 5 FRG II/10-11/035 Cap acity (PI/ Co.I ) Neuroprotective Effect of Co.I Chinese medicinal compounds Salvianolic acid B, Astragaloside-IV and Tetrametylpyrazine on Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease Studies of the Co.I Neuroprotective Effect of Salvianolic acid B on Aβ oligomer’s toxicity Salvianolic acid B and Co.I Cryptotanshinone Decrease β-Amyloid Generation by stimulating non-amyloidogenic pathway of Amyloid Precursor Protein secretion Molecular mechanism of Co.I Berberine (BBR) in the inhibition of β-amyloid generation in transgenic mice models of Alzheimer’s disease Berberine targets low Co.I density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1B (LRP-1B) to reduce amyloid-beta peptides 2 1,400,000 2 Approved Amount Duration Status Approved (in year) On-going / in HKD Completed 135,000 1 Completed 135,000 1 Completed 127,000 1 Completed 40,000 1 Completed 110,000 1 Completed generation in Alzheimer’s disease 6 7 8 9 10 11 FRG Investigating the role of II/11-12/094 Berberine on β-amyloid precursor protein processing and tau phosphorylation in Alzheimer’s disease FRG-1/12-1 Studies of the 3/045 Neuroprotective Effect of Protopine on TNF-alpha-induced Tau hyperphosphorylation FRG-I-1/13- Role of Corynoxine B in 14/023 the autophagy-mediated degradation of amyloid-β peptides and tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease models FRG-II Role of Corynoxine B in the autophagy-mediated degradation of amyloid-β peptides and tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease models FRG-I An in vivo investigation of Cory on the clearance of amyloid-β-peptides and tau accumulation in a triple transgenic mouse model of AD. MPCFOptimization of modified KTO Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang Ref#MPCF- formula by its Combination 007-2014/2 with Danshen and 015 Yanhusuo in Treating Alzheimer's disease 3 Co.I 120,000 1 Completed P.I $50,000 1 Completed PI $40,000 1 Completed PI 120,000 1 On-going PI 50,000 1 On-going PI 200,000 1.5 On-going Selected Recent Years Publications: [*, corresponding author(s); †, contribution equally/sharing first authorship] 1. Durairajan SSK*, Huang YY, Yuen PY, Chen LL, Kwok KY, Liu LL, Song JX, Han QB, Xue L, Chung SK, Huang JD, Baum L, Senpati S, Li M*. Effects of Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang and Its Modified Formula on the Modulation of Amyloid-β Precursor Protein Processing in Alzheimer's Disease Models. PLOS ONE 2014 9(3):e92954. (Corresponding author). 〔JCR IF 2013: 3.534〕 2. Chen LL, Song JX, Lu JH, Yuan ZW, Liu LF, Durairajan SSK, Li M*. Corynoxine, a Natural Autophagy Enhancer, Promotes the Clearance of Alpha-Synuclein via Akt/mTOR Pathway. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2014, 9:380-387. 〔JCR IF 2013: 3.172〕 3. Durairajan SSK*, Huang YY, Chen L.L., Liu, LL, Song J.X, Li M*. Corynoxine isomers decrease levels of amyloid-beta peptide and amyloid-beta precursor protein by promoting autophagy and lysosome biogenesis. Mol. Neurodegen. 2013; Vol 8, (Suppl. 1): P16. Doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-8-S1-P16. 〔JCR IF 2013: 5.2〕 5. Song JX, Lu JH, Liu LF, Chen LL, Durairajan SSK, Yue ZY, Zhang HQ*, Li M*. “HMGB1 is involved in autophagy inhibition caused by alpha-synuclein overexpression: a process modulated by the natural autophagy inducer Corynoxine B. Autophagy 2014; 10(1):144-54. 〔JCR IF 2013: 11.423〕 4. Durairajan SSK, Liu LF, Lu JH, Chen LL, Yuan Q, Chung SK, Huang L, Li XS, Huang JD, Li M*. Berberine ameliorates beta-amyloid pathology, gliosis, and cognitive impairment in an Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse model. Neurobiol. Aging. 2012; 33(12):2903- 2919. [JCR IF 2011: 6.63] 6. Lu JH, Tan JQ, Durairajan SSK, Liu LF, Zhang ZH, Ma L, Shen HM, Chan HY*, Li M*. Isorhynchophylline, a natural alkaloid, promotes the degradation of alpha-synuclein in neuronal cells via inducing autophagy. Autophagy 2012; 8(1): 98-108. (Erratum in Autophagy 2012; 8(5):864-866. [JCR IF 2012: 12.042] 7. Liu L.F., Durairajan SSK, Lu J.H., Koo I. and Li M*. (2012) “In vitro screening on amyloid precursor protein modulation of plants used in Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine for memory improvement” J. Ethnopharmacol. 2012, 141(2): 754-60. [JCR IF 2012: 2.755] 8. Duriarajan SSK, Liu LF, Lu JH, Koo I, Maruyama K., Chung SK, Huang JD* and Li M*. (2011). Stimulation of non-amyloidogenic processing of amyloid Precursor Protein by cryptotanshinone involves activation and translocation of ADAM-10 and PKC-a. J. Alzheimer’s Dis. 25: 245-62. [JCR IF 2011: 3.745] Selected Previous Years Publications: [*, corresponding author(s); †, contribution equally/sharing first authorship] 1. Lu JH, Ardah MT, Duriarajan SSK, Liu LF, Xie LX, Fong WF, Hasan MY, Huang JD, El-Agnaf O.M.A., Li M*. (2011). Baicalein inhibits formation of α-synuclein oligomers within living cells and prevents Aβ peptide fibrillation and oligomerization.” ChemBioChem. 2011, 12: 615-24. 〔JCR IF 2011: 3.944 〕 2. Kum WF, Durairajan SSK., Bian ZX, Man SC, Lam YC, Xie LX, Lu JH, Wang Y, Huang XZ, Li M*. (2011). Treatment of idiopathic parkinson’s disease with traditional chinese herbal medicine: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot clinical study" Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2011:724353. 〔JCR IF 2011: 4.774 〕 3. Xie LX, Durairajan SSK, Lu JH, Liu CL, Kum WF, Wang Y, Koo I, Wu WK, Han D, Lao F, 4 Huang JD, Li M*. (2010). The effect of salvianolic acid B combined with laminar shear stress on TNF-a stimulated adhesion molecule expression 3 in human aortic endothelial cells. Clin. Hemorheol Microcirc. 44: 245-58. 〔JCR IF 2010: 2.838〕 4. Durairajan SSK, Yuan Q, Xie L, Chan WS, Kum WF, Koo I, Liu C, Song Y, Huang JD, Klein WL, Li M*. Salvianolic acid B inhibits Abeta fibril formation and disaggregates preformed fibrils and protects against Abeta-induced cytotoxicty. Neurochem Int. 2008; 52(4-5):741-50. 〔JCR IF 2008: 3.228〕 5. Chan WS†, Durairajan SSK†, Lu JH, Wang Y, Xie LX, Kum WF, Koo I, Yung KK, Li M. Neuroprotective effects of astragaloside IV in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated primary nigral cell culture. Neurochem Int. 2009; 55(6): 414-422. †Co-first author. 〔JCR IF 2009: 3.541〕 6.Man SC, Durairajan SSK, Kum WF, Lu JH, Huang JD, Cheng CF, Chung V, Xu M, Li M*. (2008). Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines for Alzheimer’s disease. J. Alzheimer’s Dis. 14: 209-23. 〔JCR IF 2008: 5.101〕 7. Liu CL, Xie LX, Li M*, Durairajan SSK, Goto S, Huang JD*. Salvianolic acid B inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced endothelial cell apoptosis through regulating PI3K/Akt signaling. PLOS One. 2007; 2 (12):e1321. 〔JCR IF 2009: 4.351 〕 8. Durairajan SSK, Lau CS, Wan MF, Yang D, Hyde KD. (2005). Immunomodulatory compounds from Pestalotiopsis leucothёs, an endophytic fungus of Tripterygium wilfordii. Life Sci. 78(2):147-156. 〔JCR IF 2005: 2.512〕 9. Durairajan SSK, Cheung HY, Lau CS, Chen F, Hyde KD. (2004). In vitro studies of endophytic fungi from Tripterygium wilfordii with anti-proliferative activity on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J. Ethnopharmacol. 94(2-3):295-300. 〔JCR IF 2004:1.42〕 10. Durairajan SSK* and Hyde, KD. (2004) Biodiversity and tissue specificity of endophytic fungi from Tripterygium wilfordii. Fungal Diversity 17:69-90. 〔JCR IF 2004: 1.889〕 11. Durairajan SSK, Cheung H.Y., Zhu G.Y., Yang D., Fong, W.F., Hyde K.D. (2003). Isolation and identification of triptonide and its analogous compounds from a fungal culture of Pestalotiopsis leucothёs. Hong Kong Pharmacol. J.12(4):158-164. Manuscripts under Revision, Resubmission, Review or Preparation to Peer-referred Academic Journals: [*, corresponding author(s); †, contribution equally/sharing first authorship] (1) Song JX, (…)., Durairajan SSK., (…)., Li M*.(2015) “An novel TFEB activator promotes autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis in rat brain independent of mTOR inhibition”. Science Translational Medicine, 2015 (Submitted) (IF = 14.414) (2) Liu LF, (…)., Duriarajan SSK, (…)., Li M*. (2015) “Neuroprotective Properties of Tianma-Gouteng Yin Formula on Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s disease Model”, J. Ethnopharmacol. (Submitting) (IF=2.939) (3) Durairajan SSK*, (…)., Li M.* (2015) “Corynoxine B, a Novel Autophagy Enhancer, Promotes the Clearance of Mutant Tau Aggregation in Vitro and in Vivo”, Neuropharmacology (Under preparation) (IF=4.819) (4) Chen LL, (…)., Duriarajan SSK, Li M.* (2015) “Baicalein Prevents 6-OHDA/Ascorbic Acid Toxicity through Stabilizing Intracellular Calcium Homeostasis”, ChemBioChem. (Under preparation) (IF=3.06) 5 International Conferences Presentations: Invited Conference Oral Presentations: 1. Durairajan SSK., Yuan Q.J., Xie L.X., Kum W.F., Liu C.L., Song Y.Q., Huang J.D., Li M.*(2007) “Salvianolic B Inhibits Aβ fibril Formation, disaggregates performed fibrils and protects against Aβ-induced cytotoxicity.” Poster presented at 1st World Conference on Life Science and Traditional Medicine. August 22-24. Espoo, Finland. (Invited speaker). 2. Durairajan SSK*., Huang Y.Y., Zhang Y., Chen L.L., Liu L.F., Song J.X., Li M.* Differential Effects of Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang and Its Modified Formula on the Modulation of β- Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing in Alzheimer's Disease Models. (Invited speaker). International Alzheimer's Disease Conference. Hong Kong 6-7 June 2014. Refereed Conference Abstracts: 1. Durairajan SSK*, Li M*, S. Malampatti S, Zhang YS, Huang YY, Liu LF, Song JX, Chen LL, Zeng Y, Senapati S. “Protopine, A promising novel histone deacetylase 6 inhibitor reduces tauopathy in in vitro and in vivo.” The 13th International Congress on Alzheimer's & Parkinson's Diseases (ICAPD), Nice, France, 18-22 March, 2015. Neurodegen. Dis. 2015;〔IF 2014= 3.454〕 2. Durairajan SSK*, Chen LL, Liu, LL, Song JX, Baum L, Li M.* “Corynoxine B, a Novel Autophagy Enhancer, Promotes the Clearance of Mutant Tau Aggregation in vitro and in vivo.” The 11th International Congress on Alzheimer's & Parkinson's Diseases (ICAPD), Florence, Italy, 9-13 March, 2013. Neurodegen. Dis. 2013; Vol. 11, (Suppl.1): P120.〔IF 2014= 3.454〕 3. Durairajan SSK*, Huang YY, Chen L.L., Liu, LL, Song J.X, Li M*. “Corynoxine isomers decrease levels of amyloid-beta peptide and amyloid-beta precursor protein by promoting autophagy and lysosome biogenesis.” The 3rd Molecular Neurodegeneration: Basic biology and disease pathways” held in Cannes, France, September, 2013. Mol. Neurodegen. 2013; Vol 8, (Suppl. 1): P16. Doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-8-S1-P16.〔IF 2013= 5.2〕 4. Lu J.H., Song J.X., Durairajan SSK, Liu LF., and Li M.* (2012) “Chinese herbal medicinal compound Cory B promotes the clearance of pathogenic protein aggregations associated with Parkinson’s disease via inducing autophagy”. ACTA Biophysica Sinica. (Suppl.1) 28(7):21. 5. Duriarajan SSK, Liu LF, Lu JH, Koo I, Chung SK, Maruyama K, Huang JD, Li M.* (2011). “Chronic administration of berberine inhibits Aβ production, plaque formation, gliosis and cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.” The 10th International Congress on Alzheimer's & Parkinson's Diseases (ICAPD), Barcelona, Spain, 9-13 March, 2011. Neurodegener. Dis. 8 (Suppl.1):1 (DOI:10.1159/000327701).〔IF 2011: 3.791〕 6. Xie LX, Durairajan SSK, Liu CL, Lu JH, Kum WF, Huang JD, Liao FL, Li M.* (2008) “The effect of salvianolic acid B on TNF-a-stimulated adhesion molecule expression under flow condition in endothelial cells” Biorheology 45: Suppl.42-43. 〔IF 2011: 2.273〕 7. Durairajan SSK, Lau CK, Chan WK, Yang D, Cheung HY, Chen F, Hyde KD. “Immunomodulatory activity of endophytic fungus from Tripterygium wilfordii.” In proceedings of the Biothailand 2003- 2nd International conference on medicinal mushroom and the International Conference on Biodiversity and Bioactive compounds. Page 367-373. 17-20 July, 2003. Other International Conference Abstracts: 6 1. Durairajan S.S.K*, Huang Y.Y., Chen L.L., Liu L.F., Zhang Y., Malampati S., Song J., Zeng Y and Li M.* Rhizoma Corydalis (Yanhusuo) Rescues Neuronal Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Taupathy. The 8th Pong Ding Yuen International Symposium on Traditional Chinese Medicine. Hong Kong 15-16 November 2014. 2. Chen L.L., Song J.X., Lu J.H., Yuan Z.W., Liu L.F., Duriarajan S.S.K., Li M.* Corynoxine, a Chinese herbal compound, induces autophagy via Akt/mTOR pathway and promotes the clearance of alpha-synuclein. Autophagy: Fundamentals to Disease KEYSTONE SYMPOSIA, Texas USA 22-28 May 2014. 3. Yu Z., Song J.X., Liu L.F., Lu J.H., Chen L.L., Huang Y.Y., Duriarajan S.S.K., Zhang H.Q., Li M. * Synthesized curcumin derivatives induce neuronal autophagy via mTOR/TFEB pathway and promote alpha-synuclein (SNCA) degradation. Autophagy: Fundamentals to Disease KEYSTONE SYMPOSIA, Texas USA 22-28 May 2014. 4. Liu L.F., Lu J.H., Song J.X., Duriarajan S.S.K., Chen L.L., Yuan Z.W., Li M.* (2013) “Over expression of alpha-synuclein impairs the nuclear translocation of TFEB”. Abstract presented at EMBO conference: Autophagy: Molecular mechanism, physiology and pathology 2013. Hurtigruten MS Trollfjord, Norway, 5-9 May, 2013. 5.Song J.X., Lu J.H., Liu L.F., Duriarajan S.S.K., Chen L.L., Yuan Z.W., Zhang H.Q*., Li M.* (2013) “Alpha-synuclein overexpression inhibits HMGB1- mediated autophagy: Protection by Corynoxine B”. Abstract presented at EMBO conference: Autophagy: Molecular mechanism, physiology and pathology 2013. Hurtigruten MS Trollfjord, Norway, 5-9 May, 2013. 6.Yuan Z.W., Lu J.H., Liu L.F., Song J.X., Chen L.L., Durairajan. S. S. K., Li M.* (2013)" Natural autophagy inducer Corynoxine B exerts neuroprotective effect on a Drosophila model of Parkinson’s disease ". Abstract presented at the 2nd China Drosophila Research Conference (2nd CDRC). Changsha, China, 26-28 April, 2013. 7.Song J.X., Lu J.H., Liu L.F., Chen L.L., Duriarajan S.S.K., Zhang H.Q.*, Li M.*(2012) “Corynoxine B protects HMGB1-Beclin-1 mediated autophagy impaired by alpha-synuclein overexpression”, poster presented at the 6th International Symposium on Autophagy (ISA 2012), Okinawa, Japan, 28 Oct.-1 Nove.2012. 8. Duriarajan S.S.K., Liu L.F., Chen L.L., Chung S.K., Huang J.D., Li M.* (2012) “Beberine Improves Cognitive Impairments and Reduces Amyloid Burden in TgCRND8 Alzheimer’s Mice via AKT/GSK 3 signaling”. Poster presentation at Hong Kong International Integrative Medicine Conference 2012 (HKIIC 2012), Hong Kong, 6-8 July, 2012. 9. Liu L.F., Duriarajan S.S.K., Lu J.H., Chen L.L., Koo I., Li M.* (2012) “Polyonum Multiflorum Thunb.(root) Can Lower Aβ Generation by Modulating APP Processing-Results from an in Vitro Screeing”. Poster presentation at Hong Kong International Integrative Medicine Conference 2012 (HKIIC 2012), Hong Kong, 6-8 July, 2012. 10. Li M., Lu J.H., Duriarajan S.S.K., Liu L.F. (2012) “The Neuroprotective Effect of Chinese Medicine on Parkinson’s disease: Isorhynchophylline Promotes the Clearance of Alpha-sycnuclein via Inducing Autophagy”. Oral presentation at 7th International Symposium on Health Aging, Hong Kong, 3-4 March, 2012. 11.Duriarajan S.S.K., Liu L.F., Lu J.H., Chen L.L., Chung S.K., Huang J.D., Li M.* (2012) “Beberine activates AKT/GSK 3 signaling to regulate amyloid-β precursor protein processing and tau phosphorylation in Alzheimer’s disease models.” Poster presented at 7th International Symposium on Health Aging, Hong Kong, 3-4 March, 2012. 12. Lu J.H., Durairajan S.S.K., Liu L.F., Koo I., Chan H.Y., Li M.*(2011) “Monitoring the 7 pro-autophagic /alpha-syn clearance effects of Chinese herbal compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.” Poster presented at Keystone Symposia on Molecular and cellular Biology, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, 27 March-1 April, 2011. 13. Lu J.H., Durairajan S.S.K., Liu L.F., Chan H.Y., Shen H.M., Li M.* (2011) “IsoRhy, an alkaloid isolated from Chinese herbal medicine, promotes degradation of alpha synuclein in neuronal cells via inducing autophagy.” Poster presented at Keystone Symposia on Molecular and cellular Biology, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, 27 March-1 April, 2011. 14. Durairajan S.S.K., Lu JH, Liu LF, Koo I, Chung SK, Huang JD, Li M.(2010). “Cryptotanshinone decrease β-amyloid generation by modulating amyloid precursor protein processing.” Poster presented at 9th Meeting of Consortium for Globalization of Chinese Medicine (CGCM) August 23 - 25, 2010 Hong Kong. 15. Lu J.H., Durairajan S.S.K., Liu L.F., Zhu G.Y., Wang Y., Koo I., Fong W.F., Huang J.D., Li M.*(2010) “Baicalein inhibits aggregation of amyloidogenic polypeptides and prevents protein aggregation-induced neurotoxicity.” Oral presented in the 9th meeting of Consortium for Globalization of Chinese Medicine (CGCM), 23-25 August, 2010. Hong Kong. 16. Man S.C., Durairajan SSK, Lu J.H., Liu L.F., Xie L.X., Kum W.F., Wang Y., Li M * “Systematic Review on the Efficacy and Safety of Herbal Medicines for Vascular Dementia” poster presented in the 9th meeting of Consortium for Globalization of Chinese Medicine (CGCM), 23-25 August, 2010,Hong Kong. 17. Liu L.F., Lai P., Liu W.J., Cai D.K., Lu J.H., Durairajan SSK, Li M. and Ye M.R. “A Traditional Chinese patent prescription, You-Gui-Wan, can maintain the balance of sex hormones and alleviate the atrophy of sex organs in Female Natural Aging Rats” poster presented in the 9th meeting of Consortium for Globalization of Chinese Medicine (CGCM) , 23-25 August, 2010. Hong Kong. * 18. Xie L.X., Durairajan SSK, Lu J.H., Liu L.F., Wang Y., Wu W.K., Han D., Lao F.L., Li M (2010) “The combined effect of salvianolic acid B and laminar shear stress on TNF-alpha-stimulated adhesion molecule expression in human aortic endothelial cells. ” Oral presentation presented at World Congress of Cardiology 2010 (WCC 2010), 18-20 June, Beijing, China. 19. Durairajan SSK, Lu J.H., Wang Y., Xie L.X., Kum W.F., Koo I, Asai M., Maruyama K., Huang J.D. and Li M* (2009) “Salvianolic acid B and cryptotanshinone decrease β-amyloid generation by modulating amyloid precursor protein processing.” Poster presented paper at International Conference on Molecular Neurodegeneration (2009 ICMN), 18-20 May, Xiamen, China. 20. Chan W.S#., Durairajan SSK#, Lu J.H., Wang Y., Xie L.X., Kum W.F., Koo I, Yung K.K.L., Li M.*(2009). Neuroprotective effects of astragaloside IV in 6-hydroxydopamine- treated primary nigral cell culture.” Poster presented paper at 2009 International Conference on Molecular Neurodegeneration (2009 ICMN), 18-20 May, Xiamen, China. (#Co-first author). 21. Lu J.H., Durairajan SSK, Wang Y., Huang J.D., Li M.* (2009) “Baicalein protected SH-SY5Y cells from 6-OHDA-induced apoptosis through stabilizing intracellular calcium homeostasis.” Poster presented paper at 2009 International Congress of Molecular Neurodegeneration (ICMN), 18-20 May, Xiamen, China. 22. Kum W. F., Man S. C., Lu J.H., Lam Y. C., L.X. Xie., Durairajan SSK , Li M.* (2008) “A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Chinese Herbal Medicine Formula JWLJZT Granules for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease.” Oral presented paper at 5th International Conference of PDY Chinese Medicine, 13-14 Dec., 2008, Hong Kong. 8 23. Lu J.H., Liu C.L., Xie L.X., Durairajan SSK, Kum W. F., Huang J. D., Liao F.L., Min Li *. (2008) “Salvianolic Acid B Protects rat Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cells Against Peroxide-Induced Cytotoxicity via Modulating Akt/CREB/Bcl-2 Signaling”. Poster presentation at 4th Hong Kong – Macau Postgraduate Symposium on Chinese Medicine. 13 August 2008, Hong Kong. 24. Durairajan SSK, Xie L.X., Lu J.H., Chan W.S., Kum W.F., Liu C.L., Huang J.D., Li M. * (2008). “Neuroprotective effect of salvianolic acid B on Aβ production and Aβ oligomer Induced-Tau phosphorylation.” Poster presented at Third International Congress of Complementary Medicine Research 2008 (ICCMR 2008), 29-31 March 2008, Sydney, Australia. 25. Liu C.L., Xie L.X., Durairajan SSK, Lu J.H., Kum W.F., Huang J.D., Li M. * (2008). “Salvianolic Acid B Inhibits Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Endothelial Cell Apoptosis through Regulating PI3K/Akt Signaling.” Poster presented paper at Third International Congress of Complementary Medicine Research 2008 (ICCMR 2008), 29-31 March 2008, Sydney, Australia. 26. Durairajan SSK, Huang J.D., Yuan Q.J., Xie L.X., Kum W.F., Li M.* (2007). Inhibition of β-amyloid aggregation and cytotoxicity by salvianolic acid B.” Poster presented at the World Congress on Ageing and Dementia in Chinese Communities 2007. March 7-10, 2007, Hong Kong, S.A.R. 27. Durairajan SSK, Huang J.D., Xie L. X., Kum W. F. , Li M. * (2006). “Inhibition of β-Amyloid fibril formation and cytotoxicity by Chinese medicinal compounds.” Poster presented at the 2006 World Congress on Chinese Medicine: Charting the Course of development (2006 WCCM). Nov. 23-25, 2006, Hong Kong, S.A.R. 28.Durairajan SSK, Lau C.S., Wan M.F., Yang D., Hyde K.D. “Immunomodulatory compounds from Pestalotiopsis leucothёs, an endophytic fungus of Tripterygium wilfordii.” Oral presented at 9th Medical Research Conference in the University of Hong Kong.8-9 Feb.2004, Hong Kong. 29.Durairajan SSK, Lau C.K., Yang D., Cheung H.Y., Chen F., Hyde K.D. “Isoaltion of immunomodulatory compounds from Pestalotiopsis leucothёs, an endophytic fungus of Tripterygium wilfordii.” Oral presented at Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences 24th annual congress, 7-10 September, 2003, Durban, South Africa. Patents: 1. Li M, Lu JH, Durairajan SSK, Liu LF. “Autophagy Inducing Compounds and the Uses Thereof” U.S. Non-provisional Patent Application No.US 13/420,628 2. Li M., Durairajan SSK, Chen LL, Liu LF, Song JX. “Modified Huanglian-Jie- Du-Tang for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases” U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. P7082US00, 2014. Major Professional Services: Editorial board member of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine; 2013-2015. Lead Guest Editor: Special issue: “Pharmacological Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases”, BioMed Research International. 9