Homework Syllabus for the 2010-2011 School Year WHAP Ms. Napp The World History AP curriculum is a cross-cultural, chronological, and historical examination of the connections and encounters between the world’s diverse peoples and the development of individual cultures within diverse regions. The curriculum considers the complexity of human relationships between and within communities. Students of World History AP are encouraged to interact with information on many levels. From the gathering of facts concerning when and how events happened to the greater complexities of how circumstances impacted different groups within societies and between societies, students examine world history from a multiplicity of perspectives. As such, the world history student is full of questions and in search of a multiplicity of answers. Therefore, in order to ensure that students interact meaningfully with the historical record, students will be required to read an average of twenty pages per week from the textbook, create Cornell Notes for each weekly reading assignment, answer one TWEDY, and be prepared to complete one additional enrichment piece per week. The homework syllabus has been created to ensure that the fundamentals for each weekly assignment are known in advance. In addition, throughout the year, students will process and write the three types of essays included on the World History AP examination: Document-Based, Change over Time, and Comparative Essay. Students will also complete unit examinations and quizzes in preparation for the World History AP examination which consists of 70 multiple-choice questions and three essays to be answered in 3 hours and 5 minutes. Important Facts to Know Before Starting the Assignments: 1- What are Cornell Notes? Unlike most note-taking systems, Cornell Notes are interactive. Cornell Notes require that students take notes but then reflect on and review the notes. Designed by Walter Pauk, director of Cornell University’s reading and study center, the Cornell NoteTaking System is designed to help students understand and retain information in a meaningful way. *A Template is available on Ms. Napp’s Social Studies Webpage/ http://www.whiteplainspublicschools.org/411212512167531/site/default.asp To create Cornell Notes, a student must design the proper layout for each page of notes. To divide the page properly, students must either examine the diagram to the left or read the following directions: Write a proper heading on every page (Name, Date, WHAP, Ms. Napp) Underneath the heading, draw a line that is 8.5 inches long Draw a horizontal line 2 inches from the bottom of the paper Draw a vertical line 2.5 inches from the left side of the paper to connect the top line to the bottom line (Or visit the webpage – World or Homework sections - for an online template ) Write or type notes while reading in the largest space, the 6 inch area Afterwards, create several summaries about the notes written at the bottom of the page In the left-hand margin, write several cue words or key words for the notes on that page For each twenty page reading, students will create a maximum of four pages of notes 2- What is a TWEDY? TWEDY is an acronym for “To What Extent Do You Agree or Disagree” with the statement. Writing a TWEDY is great practice for the essay writing component of the World History AP examination. Ultimately, a TWEDY involves the writing of an argument statement and the presentation of evidence to defend the argument. On the World History AP exam, students will be asked to answer seventy multiple-choice questions and write three essays (DBQ, Change Over Time, Compare and Contrast). In order to receive full points, students must write a thesis statement and defend it. So, what is a thesis statement? A thesis statement is a one- or two-sentence condensation of the argument or analysis that the essay will prove or present A thesis statement is the main point the writer wants to make in the essay All of the points the writer wants to make must lead to or support the thesis statement It is not difficult to write a thesis statement but it does take practice. Through the creation of a TWEDY, students learn how to write a thesis statement and how to prove it. For our purposes, the maximum length of the TWEDY will be 250 words. Some practical suggestions for the construction of a TWEDY: Students will respond to a question by writing an extended thesis paragraph. The paragraph will begin with the thesis statement. Additional sentences will be written to provide evidence which supports the thesis statement. Paragraph Outline I. II. III. IV. V. Thesis Statement First Major Idea Supporting Thesis Second Major Idea Supporting Thesis Third Major Idea Supporting Thesis Concluding Statement An Example: TWEDY Statement: Do what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Culture survived the rise and fall of civilizations.” Sample Answer: Culture did not survive the rise and fall of civilization. Since culture was a way of life of a group of people, the complex structures provided by civilization necessarily shaped the ways in which people lived. With the fall of Rome, the collapse of the central government profoundly altered the way in which people lived. Without a Roman army for protection, people had to look for new ways to live in order to survive. Thus, the life of a feudal serf differed radically from the life of a Roman peasant. Unlike a peasant, the serf was bound to his lord’s land. He could not leave the lord’s land in return for a new kind of protection offered by his local lord. The condition of serfdom altered culture. Even language, a critical component of culture, changed. During the time of the Western Roman Empire, Latin was the official language of the empire. But with the collapse of Roman civilization, languages evolved into the modern languages familiar to world speakers today. From Latin came far more localized languages like Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian. Even clothing styles and food choices changed with the fall of Rome. As trade greatly diminished, spices from long-distance trade were replaced with more local options. Food became increasingly local and bland. Since culture defined every aspect of a person’s existence and the collapse of a civilization’s central government impacted every aspect of a person’s existence, culture could not survive the fall or the rise of a civilization. Let’s examine the TWEDY: It has a thesis statement. It has three points briefly explaining support for the thesis statement. It has a concluding statement. It is no longer than 250 words. Every week, in addition to reading twenty pages and creating Cornell Notes, students will answer one TWEDY similar to the sample above and using information from the reading. 3- What does it mean that there can be one additional enrichment assignment added each week? While routines provide order, opportunities for practice, and stability, they sometimes prevent flexibility. Naturally, there will be times, when flexibility is called for. Perhaps there is a critical world event that students need to turn their attention to. Or maybe there is a need for greater creativity. The additional enrichment assignments are intended to address these areas and other areas of interest for all learners. 4- What if a student hands in an assignment late or there is a snow day? Every student is entitled to one “Get out of homework free” card because sometimes things happen. Therefore, students are encouraged to use their homework free pass wisely since there is only per student. However, generally, if an assignment is late, the first day late will cost one grade letter. The second day late will cost two grade letters, etc. After four days, that particular homework window is closed. In the event of a snow day or an unforeseen holiday, the assignment is due the day students return to school. The Assignments Strayer Text for Cornell Notes: TWEDY of the Week: This Week’s Surprise Due Date: Read pp. xli – 9 The Prologue and Introduction to Beginnings in History to 500 B.C.E. “The Neolithic Revolution was the most significant turning point in the history of humanity.” Thursday, September 16, 2010 Read pp. 12 – 32 Chapter 1/ First Peoples: Populating the Planet “The establishment of human settlements in Africa, Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas depended more on environmental factors than human ingenuity.” Thursday, September 23, 2010 “Environmental factors and cultural choices gave rise to distinct kinds of agricultural societies.” Thursday, September 30, 2010 *Start at “Out of Africa…” Read pp. 36 – 53 Chapter 2/ First Farmers *Start at “The Agricultural Revolution…” Read pp. 56 - 74 Two-thirds of Chapter 3/ First Civilizations *Start at “Something New…” *The remainder of the chapter will be read next week. “Civilization gave rise to profound inequalities.” Thursday, October 7, 2010 Read pp. 75 – 95 *Remainder of Chapter 3/ First Civilizations and Introduction to The Classical Era “From the earliest days of civilization, cross-cultural contact through nonviolent or violent means was more common than isolation.” Thursday, October 14, 2010 Read pp. 99 – 121 Chapter 4/ Eurasian Empires “The history of empire is the history of conflict.” Thursday, October 21, 2010 Read pp. 125 – 138 The first half of Chapter 5/ Eurasian Cultural Traditions “While the philosophers of the classical period in China and India differed greatly from one another, their fundamental concerns were more similar than different.” Thursday, October 28, 2010 Read pp. 139 – 152 The second half of Chapter 5/ Eurasian Cultural Traditions “The creation of a world religion depends on factors beyond the initial founding of the belief system.” Thursday, November 4, 2010 “Class and gender were the most significant factors in determining the lives of classical era people.” Friday, November 12, 2010 (Due to Veteran’s Day) *Start at “Empires and Civilizations in Collision…" Read pp. 156 – 176 Chapter 6/ Eurasian Social Hierarchies *Start “Society and the State in …” Read pp. 183 – 203 Chapter 7/ Classical Era Variations “Geographic diversity more significantly impacted the history of Africa and the Americas than Eurasia.” Thursday, November 18, 2010 Read pp. 209 – 215 The Introduction to the Post-Classical Period (Due to the Thanksgiving holiday, this shortened assignment will be collected on Tuesday) “Third Wave civilizations were influenced more by continuity and change than Second Wave civilizations.” Tuesday, November 23, 2010 Read pp. 219 – 238 Chapter 8/ Commerce and Culture “Trade had a greater impact on world history than empires.” Thursday, December 2, 2010 “Within a unified China, there has always been great diversity.” Thursday, December 9, 2010 *Start at “The African Northeast…” (Happy Thanksgiving!) *Start at “The Silk Roads…” Read pp. 242 – 264 Chapter 9/ East Asian Connections *Start at “A ‘Golden Age’ of Chinese…” Read pp. 271 – 295 Chapter 10/ The Worlds of European Christendom *Start at “Eastern Christendom…” Read pp. 302 – 327 Chapter 11/ The Worlds of Islam *Start at “The Birth of a New Religion” Read pp. 334 – 358 Chapter 12/ Pastoral Peoples on the Global Stage (This assignment will be completed over the December break.) “The division of Christendom had less to do with political realities and more to do with views regarding the outside world.” Thursday, December 16, 2010 “The expansion of Islam and the building of Islamic empires made a unified Muslim community impossible to achieve.” Thursday, December 23, 2010 “Before the modern era, the interactions between nomadic cultures and settled cultures depended less on lifestyle and more on opportunity.” Thursday, December 30, 2010 (Theoretically due but realistically handed in the first Monday after the vacation – January 3, 2011) *Start at “Looking Back and Looking Around…” Read pp. 369 – 389 Chapter 13/ The Worlds of the Fifteenth Century *Start at “Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century…” “The Fifteenth Century led to the extinction of alternatives to civilizations.” Thursday, January 6, 2011 Read pp. 400 – 425 Timeline for Introduction to Early Modern Era and Chapter Fourteen/ Empires and Encounters “Empire building in the early modern era permanently changed the relationship among states and between states and stateless societies.” Thursday, January 13, 2011 Read pp. 435 – 456 Chapter 15/ Global Commerce “Globalization is not a twentieth century phenomenon.” Thursday, January 20, 2011 “The willingness to adopt new perspectives benefits fragmented regions more than unified regions.” Thursday, January 27, 2011 Read pp. 491 – 497 Introduction to The European Moment in World History (A very brief reading assignment after many weeks of hard work) “Europeans had the greatest impact on world history.” Thursday, February 3, 2011 Read pp. 501 - 522 Chapter 17/ Atlantic Revolutions *Start at “The North American…” “The Atlantic Revolutions had little in common with one another.” Thursday, February 10, 2011 *Start at “A Portuguese Empire of Commerce” Read pp. 463 – 483 Chapter 16/ Religion and Science *Start at “Western Christendom Fragmented…” Read pp. 530 – 553 Chapter 18/ Revolutions of Industrialization “Industrialization harmed humanity more than it benefitted humanity.” *Students will need to turn back to p. 529 for the first words of the starting sentence. Read pp. 563 – 584 Chapter 19/ Internal Troubles, External Threats *Start at “New Perceptions of the ‘Other’ Read pp. 590 – 611 Chapter 20/ Colonial Encounters Thursday, February 17, 2011 (But if this happens to be midterm week, then it is due the Monday after the February vacation – Monday, February 28. 2011) “The responses of colonial subjects to imperialism influenced history more than imperialism itself.” Thursday, March 3, 2011 “The Second Wave of European Conquests had little in common with the first phase of conquests.” Thursday, March 10, 2011 *Start at “A Second Wave of European Conquests” Read pp. 617 – 623 Introduction to Twentieth Century (A very brief reading assignment) Read pp. 627 – 653 Chapter 21/ The Collapse and Recovery of Europe *Start at “An Accident Waiting…” “The most significant feature of the twentieth century was the disintegration of empires.” “The factors which led to Europe’s success in empirebuilding were the very same factors which led to its collapse.” Thursday, March 17, 2011 Thursday, March 24, 2011 Read pp. 662 – 686 “The failure of Chapter 22/ The communism had less Rise and Fall of to do with its World Communism promises and more to do with its reality.” *Start at “Russia: Revolution …” Thursday, March 31, 2011 Read pp. 693 – 718 Chapter 23/ Independence and Development in the Global South Thursday, April 7, 2011 *Start at “Explaining African …” “Colonial experiences determined the strengths and weaknesses of the newly independent nations of the Global South.” Read pp. 729 – 751 Chapter 24/ Accelerating Global Interaction “The clash between Thursday, proponents of April 14, 2011 modernity and traditionalists will determine the *Start at Map future.” Congratulations! You have completed the assigned readings from the text. For the next three weeks, students will prepare for the AP Examination. It is strongly suggested that each student purchase a World History AP review book. After the AP Examination, several creative projects will be assigned. “It always seems impossible until it’s done.” ~Nelson Mandela