Updated Reporting of Woody Vegetation Clearing in the Queensland and NSW Rangelands: 1988-2010 This project is supported by Ninti One Limited, through funding from the Australian Government. Gary Bastin, ACRIS Management Unit CSIRO, PO Box 2111, Alice Springs NT 0871 Grant Hodgins; Peter Scarth, Queensland Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, GPO Box 2454, Brisbane, QLD 4001 Tony Gill; Andrew Taylor, Office of Environment and Heritage, NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet PO Box 717, Dubbo, NSW 2830 The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. 2 Updated Reporting of Woody Vegetation Clearing in the Queensland and NSW Rangelands: 1988-2010 Gary Bastin1, Grant Hodgins2, Peter Scarth2, Tony Gill3 and Andrew Taylor3 1 2 ACRIS Management Unit, CSIRO, PO Box 2111, Alice Springs NT 0871 Queensland Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts (DSITIA), GPO Box 2454, Brisbane, QLD 4001 3 Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH), NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet PO Box 717, Dubbo, NSW 2830 The Queensland and New South Wales (NSW) Governments regularly report the extent of clearing of woody vegetation based on analysis of Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery1. This brief report presents clearing data for sub-regions of rangeland bioregions in both jurisdictions up to 2010 and, in doing so, updates and provides greater detail on information presented (to 2005) in Rangelands 2008 – Taking the pulse (Bastin et al. 2008) (see pages 90-93). Key points The Statewide Landcover and Trees Study (SLATS) allows reporting of clearing extent in Queensland’s rangelands between 1988 and 2010. NSW uses the SLATS method to report change in woody cover for its rangelands. Widespread clearing increases agricultural production but is a threat to biodiversity. Clearing was a significant cause of change in extent of woody vegetation in Queensland between 1988 and 2010. 56,302 km2 (4.1%) of Queensland’s rangelands were cleared during this period. Sub-regions of the Mulga Lands, Brigalow Belts North and South, and Desert Uplands bioregions (IBRA2) in Queensland were most extensively cleared (between 23% and 43% of area of the sub-IBRA). Clearing was generally more extensive prior to 2000 except in much of the Mulga Lands bioregion where the majority of clearing occurred in the first decade of this century. Clearing was comparatively less extensive in the NSW rangelands: 2,775 km2 were cleared between 1988 and 2010. More than half of this clearing occurred in the Cobar Peneplain bioregion (1,540 km2). The area cleared in the NSW rangelands (reported in two-year blocks) has been broadly similar throughout the 22-year period. 1 Queensland: see www.qld.gov.au/environment/land/vegetation/mapping/slats/ for state-wide and regional reports NSW reports available at www.environment.nsw.gov.au/vegetation/reports.htm 2 Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (see www.environment.gov.au/topics/land/national-reservesystem/science-maps-and-data/australias-bioregions-ibra, accessed 9 December 2013). Most of the 52 IBRAs completely or partly within the rangelands are split into sub-regions (equal sub-IBRA). 3 Method The Queensland Statewide Landcover and Trees Study (SLATS, www.qld.gov.au/environment/land/vegetation/mapping/slats/; accessed 23 July 2012) produces a time-integrated clearing history for all of Queensland that specifies when a Landsat TM pixel was first cleared (starting in 1988) and, if so, when it may have been subsequently recleared (methods described in Danaher et al. 2010). This image was intersected with a map of Queensland subIBRAs (version 6.1) to determine the extent of clearing and reclearing in each rangeland sub-IBRA between 1988 and 2010, and major periods of clearing activity. The NSW Government uses the SLATS method to generate a similar history of woody vegetation change. Their statistics include reductions in the extent of woody cover due to clearing for agricultural, forestry or infrastructure purposes plus fire. Change due to fire is not reported here. Extent and time of clearing Queensland A total area of 56,302 km2 was cleared in the Queensland rangelands between 1988 and 2010 (Figs. 1 and 2). Area of clearing was largest in the Mulga Lands bioregion with 22,199 km2 cleared. The proportion of bioregion area cleared was highest in the Brigalow Belts South and North (17.7% and 16.4% of area cleared respectively). Clearing was generally more extensive in the Queensland rangelands prior to 2000 (36,566 km2 cleared) although it was a more recent phenomenon in much of the Mulga Lands bioregion where 12,104 km2 was cleared in the first decade of this century, contributing more than half of the total 22,199 km2 cleared in the rangelands during this period. Clearing extent decreased substantially after 2006 (Fig. 3). At the level of sub-regions, 42.7% (1,989 km2) of the Upper Belyando Floodout (BBN8) sub-IBRA was cleared between 1988 and 2010 (mostly pre-2000, Table 1). Three Mulga Land sub-IBRAs had >30% of their area (13,733 km2) cleared in the same period. A further ten sub-IBRAs in the eastern rangelands had between 10% and 30% of their area cleared, comprising 24,153 km2. Extent of clearing for all rangeland sub-IBRAs is tabulated in Appendix 1. Some 3,418 km2 of the Queensland rangelands have been cleared twice since 1988, mainly in the BBS12, ML2, ML1, BBN7, MGD8 and BBS1 sub-IBRAs (listed in decreasing order of area recleared – area recleared ranged from 183 to 579 km2). New South Wales In the NSW rangelands, 2,775 km2 were cleared between 1988 and 2010 (Fig. 1) with 1,373 km2 of this area treated between 1988 and 2000. Clearing was most extensive in the Cobar Peneplain: 825 km2 cleared prior to 2000 and 715 km2 treated subsequently, representing 2.1% of bioregion area cleared between 1988 and 2010. Clearing of NSW rangeland sub-IBRAs has been relatively minor compared with Queensland (Table 1 and Appendix 2). The Nymagee sub-IBRA of the Cobar Peneplain (CP4) was most extensively cleared (724 km2). Proportional to sub-IBRA area, the Moonie – Barwon Interfluve sub-IBRA (BBS20) had 6.5% of its area cleared. Of the total area cleared, 47 km2 was cleared a second time, mainly in the Cobar Peneplain (35 km2 recleared). At sub-IBRA level, 20 km2 of the Nymagee (CP4) and 10 km2 of the South Olary Plain, Murray Basin Sands (MDD1, Murray Darling Depression bioregion) were cleared a second time. 4 IBRAs BBN Brigalow Belt North BBS Brigalow Belt South BHC Broken Hill Complex CHC Channel Country CP Cobar Peneplain CYP Cape York Peninsula DEU Desert Uplands DRP Darling Riverine Plains EIU Einasleigh Uplands GFU Gulf Fall & Uplands GUP Gulf Plains MDD Murray Darling Depression MGD Mitchell Grass Plains MII Mount Isa Inlier MUL Mulga Lands RIV Riverina SSD Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields CYP GFU GUP EIU MII MGD IBRA boundary DEU Cleared between 1988 and 2010 BBN CHC MUL SSD BBS CHC MUL DRP CP BHC RIV MDD Figure 1. Extent of clearing in Queensland and NSW rangeland bioregions between 1988 and 2010. Data: Qld DSITIA, NSW OEH. Map: ACRIS Management Unit. 5 Cleared between 1988 and 2010 IBRA boundary sub-IBRA boundary sub-IBRA legend Inset area Figure 2. Extent of clearing in Queensland rangeland sub-IBRAs between 1988 and 2010 for bioregions extensively cleared during this period. Data: Qld DSITIA. Map: ACRIS Management Unit. 6 Table 1. The percentage area of Queensland and NSW rangeland sub-IBRAs cleared between 1988 and 2010 where ≥1% of area was cleared. Bolded figures emphasise sub-IBRAs with >10% area cleared. The cleared area (km2) of all sub-IBRAs is tabulated in Appendix 1. Where reclearing has occurred, the sum of percentages cleared 1988-2000 and 2000-2010 exceeds the total percentage cleared 1988-2010. Sub-IBRA Sub-IBRA area (km2) Percentage of sub-IBRA area cleared Queensland NSW 1988-2000 2000-2010 1988-2010 1988-2000 2000-2010 1988-2010 BBN8 4,663 38.9 4.8 42.7 ML4 6,604 25.2 11.4 35.5 ML2 15,605 16.3 20.5 34.3 ML1 19,905 19.8 12.0 30.3 BBN7 17,573 22.3 5.7 27.1 BBS12 22,427 18.6 8.1 24.7 BBS1 10,229 20.3 4.5 23.7 DEU4 14,338 15.2 7.9 22.7 ML6 12,905 7.4 14.3 21.0 BBN13 10,091 14.3 3.5 17.0 ML3 12,079 6.3 8.9 14.8 BBN9 3,701 8.1 3.4 11.4 DRP1 4,148 8.9 2.3 11.1 DEU3 10,070 8.3 3.3 10.7 MGD8 40,117 6.7 2.9 9.2 DRP2 5,860 5.0 2.4 7.2 DEU1 15,802 4.7 2.4 7.0 BBS10 16,407 4.1 3.2 6.9 BBS20 757 1.4 5.1 6.5 BBN3 7,480 4.1 1.4 5.4 DEU2 28,643 3.7 1.6 5.3 ML5 21,689 2.0 3.4 5.3 BBN4 958 1.6 3.6 5.1 ML8 42,204 1.3 3.1 4.4 BBN6 2,328 2.6 1.8 4.4 CP4 20,611 1.7 1.8 3.5 BBN5 3,971 1.5 2.1 3.4 ML11 8,570 0.2 3.1 3.3 ML7 6,441 0.7 2.5 3.2 BBS9 2,773 1.2 1.4 2.6 ML9 11,335 1.3 1.5 2.6 CP3 20,014 1.5 1.1 2.5 BBN2 7,867 2.0 0.3 2.2 BBS28 54 1.5 0.5 2.0 BBS28 2,918 1.0 1.0 1.9 EIU6 6,583 0.8 0.9 1.7 MGD7 68,869 1.2 0.5 1.6 BBN1 797 1.3 0.3 1.5 EIU3 16,732 1.1 0.3 1.4 CP2 17,735 0.7 0.6 1.3 MDD1 42,436 0.6 0.7 1.3 CYP2 4,098 1.1 0.2 1.3 GUP8 24,500 0.7 0.5 1.2 DRP8 1,471 0.4 0.6 1.0 Bioregion codes: BBN – Brigalow Belt North, BBS – Brigalow Belt South, CP – Cobar Peneplain, CYP – Cape York Peninsula, DEU – Desert Uplands, DRP – Darling Riverine Plains, EIU – Einasleigh Uplands, GUP – Gulf Plains, MDD – Murray Darling Depression, MGD – Mitchell Grass Plains, ML – Mulga Lands. 7 5500 5000 Area cleared (km2) in preceding year 4500 4000 3500 Figure 3. Area (km2) of Queensland’s rangelands cleared in the year prior to the year of imagery labelled on the X axis. 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Data: Qld DSITIA. Graph: ACRIS Management Unit. Year The overall rate of clearing in NSW rangelands has changed relatively little over the period (Fig. 4). Data from NSW Office of Environment and Heritage report clearing in two-yearly blocks; the mean area cleared per two-year period was 252 km2, ranging from a little over 100 km2 cleared in 19921994 to approximately 400 km2 cleared in each of 1988-1990 and 2000-2002. 450 400 350 Area cleared (km2) 300 Figure 4. Area (km2) of NSW rangelands cleared during twoyearly periods between 1988 and 2010. 250 200 150 100 Data: NSW OEH. Graph: ACRIS Management Unit. 50 0 1988-1990 1990-1992 1992-1994 1994-1996 1996-1998 1998-2000 2000-2002 2002-2004 2004-2006 2006-2008 2008-2010 Clearing era Discussion Native vegetation in the rangelands has primarily been cleared to increase forage production for livestock, although cropping also occurs closer to the rangeland boundary. In the Queensland rangelands, extensive clearing is now largely a historical phenomenon. A lesser total area was cleared in western NSW compared with the Queensland rangelands for the period reported (19888 2010). Whereas the annual area cleared in Queensland in recent years has declined, biennial amounts of clearing in the NSW rangelands have fluctuated since 1988. Legislation governing vegetation management applies in both Queensland and NSW (see www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/land/vegetation-management, accessed 9 December 2013 and www.environment.nsw.gov.au/vegetation/, accessed 22 October 2013). Where the density of woody vegetation restricts pasture growth and limits pastoral production, future alternative income streams might emerge through managing revegetation for conservation and publicly recognised ecosystem services (Puig et al. 2011, Greiner et al. 2009), and the carbon market (e.g. Bray and Golden 2009). Whatever the management outcomes, the SLATS program provides spatially extensive and robust data for monitoring woody cover dynamics in both the Queensland and NSW rangelands. Further information Land cover change in Queensland 2009-10 published by the Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts (available at www.qld.gov.au/environment/land/vegetation/mapping/slats/) NSW Annual Report on Native Vegetation 2010 published by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage (available at www.environment.nsw.gov.au/vegetation/reports.htm) References Bastin, G. & the ACRIS Management Committee (2008). Rangelands 2008 – Taking the Pulse. Published on behalf of the ACRIS Management Committee by the National Land and Water Resources Audit, Canberra. Available at: www.environment.gov.au/land/rangelands/acris/index.html Bray, S.G. and Golden, R. (2009). Scenario analysis of alternative vegetation management options on the greenhouse gas budget of two grazing businesses in north-eastern Australia. Rangeland Journal 31, 137–142. Danaher, T., Scarth, P., Armston, J., Collet, L., Kitchen, J. and Gillingham, S. (2010). Remote sensing of tree-grass systems: The Eastern Australian Woodlands. In: Ecosystem Function in Savannas: Measurement and Modelling at Landscape to Global Scales, Eds. M.J. Hill and N.P. Hanan. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Greiner, R., Gordon, I. and Cocklin, C. (2009). Ecosystem services from tropical savannas: economic opportunities through payments for environmental services. Rangeland Journal 31, 5159. doi: 10.1071/RJ08067 Puig, C.J., Greiner, R., Huchery, C., Perkins, I., Bowen, L., Collier, N. and Garnett, S.T. (2011). Beyond cattle: potential futures of the pastoral industry in the Northern Territory. Rangeland Journal 33, 181–194. doi: 10.1071/RJ10043 9 Appendix 1: sub-IBRA area cleared in the Queensland rangelands sub- sub IBRA name IBRA code BBN1 Townsville Plains BBN2 Bogie River Hills BBN3 Cape River Hills BBN4 Beucazon Hills BBN5 Wyarra Hills BBN6 Northern Bowen Basin BBN7 Belyando Downs BBN8 Upper Belyando Floodout BBN9 Anakie Inlier BBN13 South Drummond Basin Brigalow Belt North BBS1 Claude River Downs BBS9 Buckland Basalts BBS10 Carnarvon Ranges BBS12 Southern Downs BBS28 Narrandool Brigalow Belt South CHC1 Toko Plains CHC2 Sturt Stony Desert CHC3 Goneaway Tablelands CHC4 Diamantina-Eyre CHC5 Cooper Plains CHC7 Lake Pure CHC8 Noccundra Slopes CHC9 Tibooburra Downs CHC11 Bulloo CHC12 Bulloo Dunefields Channel Country CYP1 Coen - Yambo Inlier CYP2 Starke Coastal Lowlands CYP3 Cape York - Torres Strait CYP4 Jardine - Pascoe Sandstones CYP5 Battle Camp Sandstones CYP6 Laura Lowlands CYP7 Weipa Plateau CYP8 (Northern) Holroyd Plain CYP9 Coastal Plains Cape York Peninsula DEU1 Prairie - Torrens Creeks Alluvials DEU2 Alice Tableland DEU3 Cape-Campaspe Plains DEU4 Jericho Desert Uplands DRP1 Culgoa-Bokhara DRP2 Warrambool-Moonie Darling Riverine Plains EIU1 Georgetown - Croydon EIU2 Kidston EIU3 Hodgkinson Basin sub-IBRA Area cleared (km2) Area cleared (%) area (km2) 19882000 20002010 19882010 19882000 20002010 19882010 797 7,867 7,480 958 3,971 2,328 17,573 4,663 3,701 10,091 59,429 10,229 2,773 16,407 22,427 54 51,890 4,939 46,992 53,838 24,435 20,360 17,382 24,714 4,142 6,190 3,267 206,259 23,043 4,098 667 14,428 10.1 156.5 308.5 15.7 61.0 59.9 3,910.4 1,811.7 300.3 1,440.6 8,074.7 2,075.6 34.4 670.4 4,176.8 0.8 6,958.0 0.0 3.0 131.2 0.1 5.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 140.5 5.5 43.5 0.7 1.5 2.2 21.3 104.5 34.2 81.9 42.9 995.3 222.7 127.4 355.0 1,987.4 461.9 38.1 528.7 1,816.3 0.3 2,845.3 0.6 0.1 167.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.5 172.6 19.0 10.0 0.2 5.4 12.3 176.4 400.4 48.8 136.0 101.8 4,754.0 1,988.8 420.8 1,715.2 9,754.5 2,428.4 71.6 1,131.7 5,550.5 1.1 9,183.3 0.6 3.2 285.5 0.1 8.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.7 299.8 24.4 51.5 0.8 6.9 1.3 2.0 4.1 1.6 1.5 2.6 22.3 38.9 8.1 14.3 13.6 20.3 1.2 4.1 18.6 1.5 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.4 3.6 2.1 1.8 5.7 4.8 3.4 3.5 3.3 4.5 1.4 3.2 8.1 0.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.2 5.4 5.1 3.4 4.4 27.1 42.7 11.4 17.0 16.4 23.7 2.6 6.9 24.7 2.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 5,070 17,908 28,483 24,758 2,641 121,096 15,802 1.9 45.7 93.2 7.5 0.2 199.7 738.0 2.6 24.9 116.9 15.7 0.3 195.0 372.2 4.4 69.5 205.3 23.2 0.5 386.5 1,099.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 7.0 28,643 10,070 14,338 68,853 4,148 5,860 10,008 10,417 29,315 16,732 1,064.9 832.4 2,178.6 4,813.9 370.4 290.9 661.3 7.2 27.5 186.7 459.7 335.3 1,127.7 2,294.9 97.3 137.7 235.0 5.0 62.1 51.2 1,504.7 1,072.9 3,251.3 6,928.1 460.4 420.1 880.5 12.1 88.6 234.3 3.7 8.3 15.2 7.0 8.9 5.0 6.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.6 3.3 7.9 3.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 5.3 10.7 22.7 10.1 11.1 7.2 8.8 0.1 0.3 1.4 10 sub- sub IBRA name IBRA code EIU4 Broken River EIU5 Undara - Toomba Basalts EIU6 Herberton - Wairuna Einasleigh Uplands GFU1 McArthur - South Nicholson Basins Gulf Fall & Uplands GUP1 Karumba Plains GUP2 Armraynald Plains GUP3 Woondoola Plains GUP4 Mitchell - Gilbert Fans GUP5 Claraville Plains GUP6 Holroyd Plain - Red Plateau GUP7 Doomadgee Plains GUP8 Donors Plateau GUP9 Gilberton Plateau GUP10 Wellesley Islands Gulf Plains MGD2 Barkly Tableland MGD3 Georgina Limestone MGD4 Southwestern Downs MGD5 Kynuna Plateau MGD6 Northern Downs MGD7 Central Downs MGD8 Southern Wooded Downs Mitchell Grass Downs MII1 Southwestern Plateaus & Floodouts MII2 Thorntonia MII3 Mount Isa Inlier Mount Isa Inlier MUL1 West Balonne Plains MUL2 Eastern Mulga Plains MUL3 Nebine Plains Block Range MUL4 North Eastern Plains MUL5 Warrego Plains MUL6 Langlo Plains MUL7 Cuttaburra-Paroo MUL8 West Warrego MUL9 Northern Uplands MUL10 West Bulloo MUL11 Urisino Sandplains Mulga Lands SSD2 Simpson Desert SSD3 Dieri SSD5 Strzelecki Desert Western Dunefields Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields Queensland rangelands sub-IBRA Area cleared (km2) Area cleared (%) area (km2) 19882000 20002010 19882010 19882000 20002010 19882010 31,535 20,774 6,583 115,356 5,892 132.4 101.4 52.0 507.2 1.8 98.6 31.8 60.4 309.1 0.2 229.0 133.1 109.4 806.5 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.7 0.7 0.0 5,892 10,730 15,894 23,583 52,243 37,942 22,094 1.8 1.1 11.6 33.6 36.1 118.0 14.8 0.2 0.4 1.1 9.2 46.3 98.2 21.6 2.0 1.5 12.6 34.3 82.2 213.8 36.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 16,847 24,500 14,032 1,238 219,103 16,633 20,418 37,651 23,363 35,194 68,869 40,117 242,245 14,095 16.4 175.3 7.2 2.0 416.1 0.3 1.4 1.9 77.8 99.4 799.4 2,696.2 3,676.4 10.1 10.2 126.2 53.1 1.0 367.3 0.1 0.1 4.0 7.9 45.2 350.6 1,148.1 1,556.0 7.7 26.6 291.3 60.2 3.0 761.8 0.4 1.5 5.8 83.9 141.0 1,118.7 3,683.3 5,034.6 17.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.2 6.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 2.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.6 9.2 2.1 0.1 7,398 44,922 66,415 19,905 15,605 12,079 6,604 21,689 12,905 6,441 42,204 11,335 28,481 8,570 185,818 22,932 125 4,009 1.6 32.1 43.8 3,937.2 2,544.2 758.2 1,667.3 438.9 950.2 44.9 550.7 151.0 9.4 19.6 11,071.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 12.2 20.9 2,384.2 3,205.3 1,074.7 754.2 737.8 1,851.3 162.4 1,310.6 169.0 188.5 266.2 12,104.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 44.2 64.5 6,031.4 5,360.2 1,791.2 2,341.6 1,143.9 2,708.4 206.9 1,848.8 289.2 197.8 279.6 22,199.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 19.8 16.3 6.3 25.2 2.0 7.4 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 20.5 8.9 11.4 3.4 14.3 2.5 3.1 1.5 0.7 3.1 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 30.3 34.3 14.8 35.5 5.3 21.0 3.2 4.4 2.6 0.7 3.3 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,066 1,379,430 0.8 36,566 0.0 22,088 0.8 56,302 0.0 2.7 0.0 1.6 0.0 4.1 11 Appendix 2: sub-IBRA area cleared in the NSW rangelands sub- sub IBRA name IBRA code BBS20 Moonie - Barwon Interfluve BBS28 Narrandool Brigalow Belt South BHC1 Barrier Range BHC2 Mootwingee Downs BHC3 Scopes Range BHC4 Barrier Range Outwash Broken Hill Complex CHC10 Core Ranges CHC11 Bulloo CHC12 Bulloo Dunefields CHC13 Central Depression CHC9 Tibooburra Downs Channel Country CP1 Boorindal Plains CP2 Barnato Downs CP3 Canbelego Downs CP4 Nymagee CP5 Lachlan Plains Cobar Peneplain DRP1 Culgoa-Bokhara DRP2 Warrambool-Moonie DRP3 Castlereagh-Barwon DRP4 Bogan-Macquarie DRP5 Louth Plains DRP6 Wilcannia Plains DRP7 Menindee DRP8 Great Darling Anabranch DRP9 Pooncarie-Darling Darling Riverine Plains MDD1 Sth Olary Pln, Murray Basin Sand MDD6 Darling Depression Murray Darling Depression MUL11 Urisino Sandplains MUL12 Warrego Sands MUL13 Kerribree Basin MUL14 White Cliffs Plateau MUL15 Paroo Overflow MUL16 Paroo-Darling Sands MUL3 Nebine Plains, Block Range MUL5 Warrego Plains MUL7 Cuttaburra-Paroo MUL8 West Warrego Mulga Lands RIV1 Lachlan RIV2 Murrumbidgee RIV6 Murray Scroll Belt Riverina SSD5 Strzelecki Dsrt, Westn Duneflds Total sub-IBRA area (km2) 757 2,918 3,676 14,218 6,307 2,608 14,855 37,988 1,392 4,588 2,494 5,807 9,074 23,355 4,002 17,735 20,014 20,611 11,354 73,716 9,260 5,815 42,017 19,294 2,766 5,046 6,539 1,471 1,108 93,316 42,436 36,624 79,060 11,469 4,795 3,996 10,743 3,012 5,366 6,917 3,232 10,600 5,691 65,821 23,775 27,759 921 52,456 10,689 440,076 Area cleared (km2) 19882000 10.7 28.3 39.1 0.1 20002010 38.3 28.1 66.4 19882010 49.1 56.4 105.4 0.1 3.0 3.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 3.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.4 10.2 129.3 291.2 357.8 36.5 825.0 4.2 7.7 75.2 51.0 0.1 0.2 3.4 109.9 214.3 365.7 21.2 714.5 1.0 23.3 84.3 22.5 1.6 13.6 239.2 505.6 723.5 57.7 1,540 5.2 31.0 159.4 73.4 0.1 0.5 5.6 0.6 144.8 259.5 48.9 308.4 0.5 2.7 0.7 0.2 1.1 8.4 1.8 142.3 278.8 115.3 394.2 7.9 24.7 2.3 1.5 14.0 2.3 287.0 538.4 164.2 702.6 8.4 27.4 3.0 0.2 5.3 35.9 7.1 8.1 0.4 26.1 1.6 1.3 8.4 72.7 2.2 9.3 0.4 52.5 1.8 1.3 13.7 108.6 9.3 17.4 15.1 11.6 26.7 1,402 2,775 26.4 0.1 1,373 Area cleared (%) 19882000 1.4 1.0 1.1 20002010 5.1 1.0 1.8 19882010 6.5 1.9 2.9 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.7 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.8 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.3 2.5 3.5 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 12 13