2nd Quarter Science Exam Animals 1. The study of classifying organisms is called______________________. a. Taxonomy b. Classification 7. 2. With which of the following would you expect to find very high winds? a. Rain b. Hurricane 3. Which of the following is the correct order for classifying organisms? a. Kingdom, phylum order, class, family, genus, species c. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species 4. Animal phyla are divided into what two groups? a. Genus and species d. Vertebrates and invertebrates 5. Sponges have specialized cells for obtaining _________ and ________ from the water. a. Food and oxygen b. Blood and nutrients 6. This type of key allows scientists to determine the identity of organisms in our natural world. a. House key b. Dichotomous key The picture above represents what type of symmetry? a. Radial symmetry b. Bilateral symmetry 8. Most Mollusks have this to help them move. a. Thick muscular foot b. Hard shell 9. The second word of an organism’s scientific name is the__________. b. Genus d. Species 10. Which characteristic below do all animals share? a. Have backbones b. Are multicellular 11. Which of the following is not an example of severe weather? a. Blizzard b. Rain 12. Animals whose body temperature is close to that of their environment is considered to be ______________. a. Warm-blooded b. Cold-blooded 13. Which animal, listed below, is not warm-blooded? a. Birds c. Reptiles 14. Animals are categorized by the presence or lack of a backbone. Animals lacking a backbone are classified as _______________. a. Vertebrates b. Invertebrates 15. When it is hot outside an endothermic animal can cool off by sweating, panting, and _______________________. a. calling a friend b. changing location/position 16. The hard outer covering on an arthropod is called a _______________________. a. exoskeleton b. endoskeleton 17. A meteorologist has located a storm on radar. She would most likely use this technology to determine a. Where the storm is headed b. Where the storm started 18. Which of the following is a behavior in which newborn animals recognize and follow the first moving object they see? a. Conditioning c. Imprinting 19. The first word of an organism’s scientific name is the ___________. b. Genus d. Species 20. The major groups of amphibians are a. Slugs, snails, clams b. Toads, salamanders, frogs 21. Winter weather causes some animals to do this…… a. Sweat b. Hibernate 22. A __________ is an organism that cannot make their own food a. Consumer b. Producer 23. A ____________is an organism that makes their own food. a. Consumer b. Producer 24. A simple model of a feeding relationship is called a a. Food web c. Food chain 25. A close relationship between species is called _________. c. Mutualistic d. Symbiosis 26. Which statement best describes a food web? a. It always starts with a producer d. None of the above 27. Some animals have special colors or marks on their bodies that help them hide among trees, rocks and grass. This blending is called __________. b. Hibernation c. Camouflage 32. Female sea turtles return to their location where they hatched from their eggs to lay their eggs. This is an example of _______________. a. Mimicry b. An instinct 33. Animals that are in danger of dying out and becoming extinct is called an _______________________. c. Endangered species d. Extinct 34. Who is the scientist who first explained the theory of natural selection? a. Albert Einstein d. Charles Darwin 28. A cat’s green eyes are an example of a ________________________. a. Instinct b. Inherited trait 29. A body part or behavior that helps and animal survive in its environment is a _____________. a. Instinct b. Adaptation 30. A species that is no longer living on Earth is _________________. a. Endangered d. Extinct 31. A lion’s sharp teeth help it ______. a. Attack its prey b. Chew leaves 35. Meteorologists use satellites to a. Predict the weather b. Diminish tornadoes 36. Which of the following are examples of an internal stimulus? a. Hunger b. Thirst c. Sleep d. All of the above 37. Legs are used for b. Sleeping d. Movement Answer the following questions using the following scientific names for the trees listed below: Pinus banksiana Pinus contorta Pinus resinosa Pinus virginiana 38. What do the scientific names have in common? ____________________________________ 39. What can you infer is the common name for this type of tree? _________________________ 40. In what state might you expect to find a lot of Pinus virginiana? _______________________