Huntsville City Schools - Instructional Guide 2015 - 2016 Course: Precalculus Honors Grade: 11 & 12 Math Practices Online Resources The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. The first of these are the NCTM process standards of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, representation, and connections. The second are the strands of mathematical proficiency specified in the National Research Council’s report Adding It Up: adaptive reasoning, strategic competence, conceptual understanding (comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations and relations), procedural fluency (skill in carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently and appropriately), and productive disposition (habitual inclination to see mathematics as sensible, useful, and worthwhile, coupled with a belief in diligence and one’s own efficacy). Dan Meyer’s Ted Talk about teaching math: https://youtu.be/qocAoN4jNwc 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Links to his 3-act activities, sorted by standard: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AjIqyKM9d7ZYd EhtR3BJMmdBWnM2YWxWYVM1UWowTEE#gid=0 Granite City Math Vocabulary: http://www.graniteschools.org/mathvocabulary/ Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Look for and make use of structure. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning . For more: Other online resources Elaboration on each practice from the Common Core website: www.corestandards.org/Math/Practice/ www.opencurriculum.org is a website that curates activities from all over the web, sorted by standard. 1 Kid-friendly language: www.buncombe.k12.nc.us/Page/37507 http://map.mathshell.org/lessons.php has great formative assessments and group activities, searchable by standard. Online tools www.desmos.com is a free online calculator. Excellent for working with linear equations, scatterplots, and best-fit lines. https://teacher.desmos.com/ has some great activities for introducing and working with functions. www.geogebra.org is a free online geometry tool. It is great for working with transformations. First Nine Weeks (Aug. 4 to Oct. 2 – 43 Days) Important Notes: 1. Common Core objectives are given by number and the Quality Core Objectives are indicated by QC and objective number 2. The number of days listed are approximate and are padded to allow a little extra time for review and tests 3. Students will be allowed to use graphing calculators on all exams for Precalculus (Benchmark and EOC) Standard “I Can” Statements * Resources (Textbook is Blitzer) 0 Functions: 16. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. (Key features include intercepts; intervals Pacing Recommen dation (Number of Days) I can interpret key features of graphs and tables including: Intercepts Increasing/decreasing Positive/negative Sections: 1.1 1.2 1.3 5 2 where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. Determine odd, even, neither.)* [F-IF4] QC: E.2.a – Use algebraic tests to determine whether the graph of a relation is symmetrical QC: E.2.b – Classify functions as even, odd, or neither Honors: Evaluate the difference quotient of a function 17. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.* [F-IF6] I can: 18. Graph functions expressed symbolically, and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.* [F-IF7] a. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions. [F-IF7b] (Focus on using key features to guide selection of appropriate type of model function with emphasis on piecewise, step, and absolute value. Also emphasize inverse and transformations of polynomials, rational, radical, absolute value, and trigonometric functions.) QC: C.1.a – Identify and graph piecewise functions, including greatest integer, step, and absolute value functions QC: C.1.b – Identify, graph, and write equations for inverses and transformations of various functions – including polynomial, rational, radical, absolute value, and trigonometric – with and without technology I can identify, graph, and write equations for the following functions and their transformations and inverses: Polynomial Absolute value Radical Step Greatest integer Piecewise (Note: Trig functions will be graphed later in the course) Maximum/minimum Symmetry End behavior Periodicity Odd/even/neither find the average rate of change of a function (symbolically or as a table) estimate rate of change LTF Lessons: Characteristics of Functions Describing Graphs Even/Odd Functions Sections: 1.4 (Prep.) 1.5 LTF Lesson: Calculating the Average Rate of Change Sections: 1.3 (Piecewise) 1.6 LTF Lesson: Parent Function Charades Frantic Functions A Transformation Story Applying Piecewise Functions Piecewise Puzzle 2 6 3 QC: F.1.a – Graph and analyze radical functions, including square root and cube root functions, with and without technology 19. (+) Compose functions. [F-BF1c] 20. Determine the inverse of a function and a relation. [AL] 21. (+) Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another. [F-BF4b] 22. (+) Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a table, given that the function has an inverse. [FBF4c] 23. (+) Produce an invertible function from a noninvertible function by restricting the domain. [F-BF4d] 16. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. (Key features include intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. Determine odd, even, neither.)* [F-IF4] I can compose functions Section: 1.7 2 Section: 1.8 4 I can: Determine the inverse of a function and relation Verify that functions are inverses of each other Read values of an inverse function from a graph or table Produce an invertible function from a noninvertible function by restricting the domain I can sketch graphs given a verbal description of the relationship Section: 1.10 2 0 Polynomial & Rational Functions: 2. (+) Represent addition, subtraction, multiplication, and conjugation of complex numbers geometrically on the complex plane; use properties of this representation for computation. [N-CN5] 18b. Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. [F-IF7c] I can represent the following properties of complex numbers in the complex plane: Addition Subtraction Multiplication Conjugation For polynomial functions, I can find: End behavior using degree and sign of lead coefficient Section: 2.1 3 Sections: 2.2 2.3 2.4 11 4 QC: E.1.a - Solve polynomial equations using a variety of methods (e.g., factoring, rational roots theorem). QC: E.1.b – Use technology to approximate the real roots of a polynomial equation. QC: E.2.c – Graph general polynomial functions from given characteristics such as degree, sign of lead coefficient, and roots and their multiplicity QC: E.2.d – Find the rational roots, real roots, and complex roots of a polynomial function c. (+) Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. [F-IF7d] QC: F.1.b – Graph rational functions using intercepts, symmetry, asymptotes, and removable discontinuities Solve using a variety of methods such as factoring and rational roots theorem Find roots and their multiplicity Find rational, real, and complex roots Graph the polynomial using the above Use technology to approximate the real roots For rational functions, I can find: Zeros Asymptotes End behavior Intercepts Symmetry Removable discontinuities Sketch the graph Total number of days (minus 3 days for district wide testing) 2.5 LTF Lesson: Investigating Functions Section: 2.6 LTF Lessons: Rational Functions and their Asymptotes Piecewise and Rational Functions 5 40 5 Second Nine Weeks (Oct. 12 to Dec. 14 – 40 Days) Standard “I Can” Statements * Resources (Textbook is Blitzer) Pacing Recommenda tion (Number of Days) 0 Exponential & Logarithmic Functions: 18d. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. [F-IF7e] 25. Compare effects of parameter changes on graphs of transcendental functions. [AL] (Example: compare the graph of y=ex-2 to y=ex) QC: F.2.a – Use properties of exponents to simplify and evaluate expressions involving real exponents QC: F.2.b – Use properties of logarithms to simplify and evaluate expressions involving logarithms For exponential and logarithmic functions, I can: Sections: Find intercepts 3.1 3.2 Find end behavior 3.3 Graph the function and transformations Use properties of exponents to simplify and LTF Lesson: evaluate expressions involving real Discovering exponents the Natural Use properties of logarithms to simplify and Log Function evaluate expressions involving logarithms 24. (+) Understand the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms, and use this relationship to solve problems involving logarithms and exponents. [F-BF5] QC: F.2.c – Solve equations involving real exponents QC: F.2.d – Solve equations with variable exponents by using logarithms QC: F.2.e – Use the natural base e to evaluate exponential expressions, solve exponential equations, and graph exponential functions QC: F.2.f – Solve exponential and logarithmic equations and real-world problems involving exponential and logarithmic equations (e.g., compound interest, exponential growth and decay) I can: Understand and use the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms to solve problems Solve equations involving real exponents Solve equations with variable exponents by using logarithms Use the natural base e and natural logarithm Apply exponents and logarithms in realworld problems such as compound interest and exponential growth and decay 6 Sections: 3.4 3.5 LTF Lesson: Exponential Growth and Decay 3 6 0 Trigonometry: 29. (+) Use special triangles to determine geometrically the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for , , , and use the unit circle to express 3 4 6 the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for x, x,and 2 x in terms of their values for x, where x is any real number. [F-TF3] 30. (+) Use the unit circle to explain symmetry (odd and even) and periodicity of trigonometric functions. [FTF4] 33. Prove the Pythagorean identity sin2(θ) + cos2(θ) = 1, and use it to find sin(θ), cos(θ), or tan(θ) given sin(θ), cos(θ), or tan(θ) and the quadrant of the angle. [F-TF8] Honors: Know the unit circle values in the first quadrant 35. (+) Derive the formula A = ( 1/2 )ab sin(C) for the area of a triangle by drawing an auxiliary line from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side. [G-SRT9] QC: F.3.a – Use various methods to find the area of a triangle (e.g., given the length of two sides and the included angle) I can: I can: Use special triangles to derive the unit circle values Use the unit circle to express the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for x, x,and 2 x in terms of their values for x Use the unit circle to explain symmetry and periodicity of trig functions Prove the Pythagorean Identity and use it to find missing sine, cosine, or tangent values Derive and use the formula for finding the area of a triangle given the lengths of 2 sides and the included angle Sections: 4.1 (Prep.) 4.2 4.3 LTF Lesson: Intro to Trig Ratios with Special Right Triangles 7 Section: 6.1 1 7 26. Determine the amplitude, period, phase shift, domain, and range of trigonometric functions and their inverses. [AL] 18d. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. [F-IF7e] QC: F.3.c – State the amplitude, period, phase, and vertical translation of transformations of the sine and cosine functions QC: F.3.d – Graph transformations (e.g., vertical and horizontal translations, reflections, stretches) of the sine and cosine functions QC: F.3.e – Determine periodicity and amplitude from graphs, stretch and shrink graphs both vertically and horizontally, and translate graphs Given a trigonometric function I can: Determine the amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical shift, domain, and range from the equation or the graph Graph the function, showing the period, midline, phase shift, and amplitude QC: F.3.b – Graph tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions and their transformations. I can graph tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions and their transformations 31. (+) Understand that restricting a trigonometric function to a domain on which it is always increasing or always decreasing allows its inverse to be constructed. [F-TF6] QC: F.3.k – Identify and graph inverse sine, cosine, and tangent functions 32. (+) Use inverse functions to solve trigonometric equations that arise in modeling contexts; evaluate the solutions using technology, and interpret them in terms of the context.* [F-TF7] QC: F.3.f - Graph and write the equations of sine and cosine functions given the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical translation; use the functions to model real-life situations (e.g. spring problems, ocean tides) Section: 4.5 LTF Lesson: Window Pane Graphing of Trig Functions 4 I can: I can: Restrict the domain of a trig function so that its inverse will exist Identify and graph the inverse sine, cosine, and tangent functions Use inverse functions to solve trig equations that arise in modeling contexts Evaluate the solutions using technology Model real-life situations using trig functions Section: 4.6 Section: 4.7 Sections: 4.5 4.8 LTF Lesson: Fitting Trig Models to Data 2 2 2 8 0 Trigonometric Identities: 27. Use the sum, difference, and half-angle identities to find the exact value of a trigonometric function. [AL] QC: F.3.g – Identify the sum and difference identities for the sine, cosine, and tangent functions; apply the identities to solve mathematical problems QC: F.3.h – Derive, identify, and apply double-angle and half-angle formulas to solve mathematical problems QC: F.3.i – Apply the fundamental trigonometric identities, the double-angle and half-angle identities, and the sum and difference identities to simplify and evaluate trigonometric expressions and prove trigonometric identities Honors: 34. (+) Prove the addition and subtraction formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent, and use them to solve problems. [F-TF9] QC: F.3.j – Use trigonometric identities or technology to solve trigonometric equations QC: F.3.l – Use and evaluate inverse sine, cosine, and tangent functions to solve trigonometric equations I can derive, identify, and apply the following trigonometric identities: Sum and difference Double angle Half angle And use them to solve problems or prove trig identities I can use trig identities and inverses to solve trigonometric equations Sections: 5.1 5.2 5.3 8 Section: 5.5 LTF Lesson: Invistigating Double Argument Trigonometric /Circular Equations 2 Total number of days (minus 3 days for district wide testing) 37 Midterm Exams (Dec. 15 to Dec. 18 – 4 Days) 9 Third Nine Weeks (Jan. 5 to Mar. 4 – 43 Days) “I Can” Statements * Standard Resources (Textbook is Blitzer) 0 Complex Numbers and Polar Coordinates: QC: I.1.a – Define polar coordinates to locate a point on a graph QC: I.1.b – Graph polar functions by plotting points and by using technology QC: I.1.c – Express two-dimensional points and equations in rectangular and polar coordinates 1. (+) Represent complex numbers on the complex plane in rectangular and polar form (including real and imaginary numbers), and explain why the rectangular and polar forms of a given complex number represent the same number. [N-CN4] QC: I.1.d – Find powers and roots of complex numbers in polar form using De Moivre’s theorem Honors: 3. (+) Calculate the distance between numbers in the complex plane as the modulus of the difference, and the midpoint of a segment as the average of the numbers at its endpoints. [N-CN6] Pacing Recommendatio n (Number of Days) I can: I can: Locate a point on a polar graph Graph polar functions using technology Express points in rectangular and polar coordinates Represent complex numbers in rectangular and polar form Find powers and roots of complex numbers in polar form using De Moivre’s theorem Sections: 6.3 6.4 LTF Lesson: Graphing Polar Equations 5 Section: 6.5 5 10 Vectors: 0 11 5. (+) Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude I can: and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v). [N-VM1] 6. (+) Find the components of a vector by subtracting the coordinates of an initial point from the coordinates of a terminal point. [N-VM2] 7. (+) Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. [N-VM3] QC: I.1.i – Solve real-world problems involving vector displacements (e.g., airplane in the wind, weight of an object on a ramp) 8. (+) Add and subtract vectors. [N-VM4] a. (+) Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule. Understand that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes. [N-VM4a] b. (+) Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of their sum. [NVM4b] c. (+) Understand vector subtraction v – w as v + (–w), where –w is the additive inverse of w, with the same magnitude as w and pointing in the opposite direction. Represent vector subtraction graphically by connecting the tips in the appropriate order, and perform vector subtraction component-wise. [N-VM4c] 9. (+) Multiply a vector by a scalar. [N-VM5] a. (+) Represent scalar multiplication graphically by scaling vectors and possibly reversing their direction; perform scalar multiplication component-wise, e.g., as c(vx, vy) = (cvx, cvy). [N-VM5a] b. (+) Compute the magnitude of a scalar multiple cv using ||cv|| = |c|v. Compute the direction of cv knowing that when |c|v ≠ 0, the direction of cv is either along v (for c > 0) or against v (for c < 0). [N-VM5b] QC: I.1.e – Graphically add and subtract vectors and perform scalar multiplication QC: I.1.f – Use coordinates to perform vector operations and to determine the magnitude and direction of a vector QC: I.1.h – Resolve a vector into horizontal and vertical components Represent vector quantities by directed line segments and use appropriate symbols for vectors Find the magnitude and direction of a vector Find the components of a vector by subtracting the initial point from the terminal point Solve real-world problems involving vector displacements Add and subtract vectors: o End-to-end o Component-wise o Parallelogram rule Section: o Understanding subtraction as 6.6 adding the inverse Multiply a vector by a scalar LTF Lessons: o Graphically Applications o Component-wise of Vectors Resolve a vector into horizontal and vertical Vectors in components Geometry 8 12 QC: I.1.g – Use the dot product to calculate the angle between two vectors I can: 28. Utilize parametric equations by graphing and by converting to rectangular form. a. Solve application-based problems involving parametric equations. [AL] QC: I.1.j – Graph parametric equations and write parametric equations of lines I can: Find the dot product of 2 vectors Use the dot product to calculate the angle between 2 vectors Graph parametric equations and write parametric equations of lines Section: 6.7 3 Section: 9.5 2 0 Matrices: 14. (+) Represent a system of linear equations as a single matrix equation in a vector variable. [A-REI8] QC: H.1.b – Find the reduced row-echelon form of an augmented matrix to solve systems of equations I can: 10. (+) Multiply a vector (regarded as a matrix with one column) by a matrix of suitable dimensions to produce another vector. Work with matrices as transformations of vectors. [N-VM11] QC: H.1.a – Use matrices to determine the coordinates of polygons under a given transformation Honors: 11. (+) Work with 2 × 2 matrices as transformations of the plane, and interpret the absolute value of the determinant in terms of area. [N-VM12] I can: Represent a system of linear equations as a matrix equation Use the reduced row echelon form to solve the system Multiply vectors represented as matrices Use matrices to determine the coordinates of polygons under a given transformation Section: 8.1 3 Section 8.3 3 13 0 Conic Sections: 15. Create graphs of conic sections, including parabolas, hyperbolas, ellipses, circles, and degenerate conics, from second-degree equations. a. Formulate equations of conic sections from their determining characteristics 36. (+) Derive the equations of a parabola given a focus and directrix. [G-GPE2] 37. (+) Derive the equations of ellipses and hyperbolas given the foci, using the fact that the sum or difference of distances from the foci is constant. [GGPE3] QC: D.1.a – Graph ellipses and hyperbolas and their translations from given equations or characteristics QC: D.1.b – Solve systems of conics with and without technology. QC: D.1.c – Convert conic equations in general form to standard form QC: D.1.d – Determine characteristics of ellipses and hyperbolas from given equations and graphs QC: D.1.e – Identify and write equations for ellipses and hyperbolas from given characteristics and graphs I can: Total number of days (minus 3 days for district wide testing) Graph conic sections and determine their characteristics from given equations Determine the equations of conic sections from determining characteristics (such as foci, directrix, etc.) Convert conic equations from general form to standard form Solve systems of conics with and without technology Sections: 9.1 9.2 9.3 LTF Lesson: Planets, Parametric Curves, and Ellipses (Honors Class) 11 40 14 Fourth Nine Weeks (Mar. 7 to May 20 – 50 Days) Standard “I Can” Statements * Sequences and Series: 12. Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series (when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems.* (Extend to infinite geometric series.) [A-SSE4] QC: G.2.a – Find the sum of an infinite geometric series QC: G.2.b – Find or estimate the limit of an infinite sequence or determine that the limit does not exist QC: G.2.c – Use mathematical induction to prove the validity of mathematical statements 13. (+) Know and apply the Binomial Theorem for the expansion of (x + y)n in powers of x and y for a positive integer n, where x and y are any numbers, with coefficients determined, for example, by Pascal’s Triangle. (The Binomial Theorem can be proved by mathematical induction or by a combinatorial argument.) [A-APR5] QC: E.2.e – Describe the binomial theorem and Pascal’s triangle; use them to expand polynomials I can: Derive and use the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series Find the sum of an infinite geometric series Estimate the limit of an infinite sequence or determine that the limit does not exist I can use mathematical induction I can: Expand binomials using Pascal’s Triangle Expand binomials using the Binomial Theorem Pacing Recommen Resources dation (Textbook is Blitzer) (Number of Days) 0 Sections: 10.1 & 10.2 (Prep) 10.3 LTF Lessons: Infinite Summing Getting Serious about Series Section: 10.4 Section: 10.5 7 2 3 15 Limits: 4. Determine numerically, algebraically, and graphically the limits of functions at specific values and at infinity. [AL] a. Apply limits in problems involving convergence and divergence. QC: E.2.f – Use limits to approximate the slope of a curve at a point QC: E.2.g – Use limits to approximate the area under a curve I can: Determine numerically, algebraically, and graphically the limits of functions at specific values and at infinity Apply limits in problems involving convergence and divergence Use limits to approximate the slope of a curve at a point Use limits to approximate area under a curve Sections: 11.1 11.2 11.4 LTF Lesson: Investigating Average Rate of Change 6 16 0 Statistics and Probability: I can: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data: 39. Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center (median, mean) and spread (interquartile range, standard deviation) of two or more different data sets. (Focus on increasing rigor using standard deviation.) [S-ID2] QC: G.1.c – Determine the quartiles and interquartile range for a set of data QC: G.1.f – Find the variance and standard deviation of a set of data and convert data to standard values 40. Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data points (outliers). (Identify uniform, skewed, and normal distributions in a set of data. Determine the quartiles and interquartile range for a set of data.) [S-ID3] QC: G.1.b – Identify uniform, skewed, and normal distributions in a set of data 41. Use the mean and standard deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate population percentages. Recognize that there are data sets for which such a procedure is not appropriate. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and tables to estimate areas under the normal curve. QC: G.1.a – Use the standard normal curve to study properties of normal distributions of data (e.g., give percent of data within a given interval) Calculate the median and mean Calculate the quartiles and interquartile range Calculate the variance and standard deviation Use the above measurements of center and spread of data to compare data sets Identify uniform, skewed, and normal distributions and account for outliers Use the mean and standard deviation with a standard normal curve to study properties of normal distributions (e.g. give percent of data within a given interval) using technology and tables Note: graphing calculators will be allowed and expected on all exams Statistics Textbooks on MyMathLab: PreCalculus: Graphical, Numberical, Algebraic 9e By Demana Ch. 10 Introduction to Statisitcs 4e By Deveaux Ch. 5, 10, 12 6 LTF Lesson: Empirical Rule and Normal Distribution Another Lesson: Normal Distributions-Broad Jump Review.docx 17 Honors: I can: Interpret Linear Models: 42. Compute (using technology) and interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit. [S-ID8] 43. Distinguish between correlation and causation. [SID9] I can: Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions: 44. Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population. [S-IC1] QC: G.1.e – Estimate population characteristics based on samples 45. Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given data-generating process, e.g., using simulation. [S-IC2] QC: G.1.d – Recognize different types of sampling procedures and identify their strengths and limitations 46. Recognize the purposes of and differences among sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies; explain how randomization relates to each. [S-IC3] 47. Use data from a sample survey to estimate a population mean or proportion; develop a margin of error through the use of simulation models for random sampling. [S-IC4] 48. Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant. [SIC5] 49. Evaluate reports based on data. [S-IC6] Use linear regression and compute the correlation coefficient of a linear fit (using technology Distinguish between correlation and causation Estimate population characteristics based on samples Decide if a specified model is consistent with results Recognize different types of sampling procedures and identify their strengths and limitations Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments Use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant Statistics Textbooks on MyMathLab 4 Statistics Textbooks on MyMathLab: PreCalculus: Graphical, Numberical, Algebraic 9e By Demana Ch. 10 Introduction to Statisitcs 4e By Deveaux Ch. 5, 10, 12 6 LTF lessons: Analyzing Trig Functions The Jury (probability) Applying Binomial Expansion to Probabilities 18 Honors: Using Probability to Make Decisions: 50. (+) Define a random variable for a quantity of interest by assigning a numerical value to each event in a sample space; graph the corresponding probability distribution using the same graphical displays as for data distributions. [S-MD1] 51. (+) Calculate the expected value of a random variable; interpret it as the mean of the probability distribution. [S-MD2] 52. (+) Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which theoretical probabilities can be calculated; find the expected value. [S-MD3] Example: Find the theoretical probability distribution for the number of correct answers obtained by guessing on all five questions of a multiple-choice test where each question has four choices, and find the expected grade under various grading schemes. 53. (+) Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which probabilities are assigned empirically; find the expected value. [S-MD4] Example: Find a current data distribution on the number of television sets per household in the United States, and calculate the expected number of sets per household. How many television sets would you expect to find in 100 randomly selected households? 54. (+) Weigh the possible outcomes of a decision by assigning probabilities to payoff values and finding expected values. [S-MD5] I can: Define a random variable Graph probability distributions Calculate the expected value of a random variable and interpret it as the mean of the probability distribution Weigh the possible outcomes of a decision by assigning probabilities to payoff values and finding expected values Total number of days (allows 10 days for district wide testing including EOC, Benchmark, AP, etc.) Statistics Textbooks on MyMathLab: PreCalculus: Graphical, Numberical, Algebraic 9e By Demana Ch. 10 6 Introduction to Statisitcs 4e By Deveaux Ch. 5, 10, 12 40 19 Final Exams (May 23 to May 26 – 4 Days) 20