LESSON PLANS—HONORS Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle OBJECTIVE: ACOS 14 Trace biogeochemical cycles through the environment, including water, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. ACT QUALITY CORE: Discuss role of beneficial bacteria (recycling of nutrients e.g.) ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What is the importance of the biogeochemical cycles? LEARNING TARGET: I can identify the main concepts in the nitrogen cycle as nitrogen is converted into useable form for plants and animals. BEFORE A. Warm-up (STRATEGY: PREVIEW CHART) 1. Write the bold printed words in the nitrogen cycle section and identify the main idea of the terms. 2. Looking at the diagram on page 78, what organisms are responsible for the nitrogen cycle? 3. Looking at the diagram on page 78, what are the main nitrogencontaining nutrients in the biosphere? LEARNING TARGET: I can trace the path of nitrogen molecules through the nitrogen cycle and describe the processes that occur. DURING (Strategy: Flow Chart) D. Draw a schematic showing the processes of the nitrogen cycle. 1. Define each process. 2. Color arrows that show nitrogen being incorporated into the earth blue and the arrows that show nitrogen being released into the atmosphere red. E. Analysis of the nitrogen cycle 1. Write the chemical formulas for atmospheric nitrogen, ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite. (N2, NH3, NO3, NO2) 2. Which element is symbolized by each letter in these formulas? (N—nitrogen; O—oxygen) 3. What do the small numbers mean? (number of atoms of the Elements) 4.What atoms make up 1 molecule of atmospheric nitrogen? (2 atoms of nitrogen) 5. One molecule of ammonia? (1 nitrogen and 3 hydrogen) 6. The nitrate? (1 nitrogen and 3 oxygen) 7. Nitrogen Lab LEARNING TARGET: I can explain the nitrogen cycle processes as to the importance to organisms. AFTER (Strategy: Analyzing/Summarizing Data) E. Analyze the data from the reading on page 79. F. Graph the data and answer the questions. EQ: Biogeochemical cycles are responsible for the flow of matter through the ecosystem. Carbon is recycled through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Plants use carbon dioxide to release oxygen. Oxygen is used by plants and animals to burn sugar and release carbon back into the atmosphere. The nitrogen cycle is driven by the actions of bacteria as they convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into nitrates which are used by plants which are then eaten by animals. Biogeochemical cycles are important to replenish organic molecules necessary for living things. HOMEWORK Complete Nitrogen Lab Analysis Questions Nitrogen Home Activity Complete Ecology Questions Study for Chapter 3 Test