Cluster on Culture, Memory and Nationhood Convenor: Dr. Francis Gealogo Scope of the cluster: Culture, memory and nationhood are placed in the context of historical moments, local as well as national; globalization; institutional stability and changes; and individual agencies. The actors include elites as well as the common people in the political, intellectual, and artistic realms. Research topics in this cluster, aside from what is obvious in its name, range from issues of identity; migration; education; poverty; religion; social, cultural and political institutions; popular culture; mass media; historical landmarks (tangible and intangible); political philosophy; etc. Admittedly broad in scope, limitations will be defined by the researcher’s specific interest and research questions. Examples of specific research interests are migration and multiculturalism, globalization and national identity, history textbooks and citizenship formation, culture and poverty, culture and regionalism, nationalism and territorial disputes, etc. Concept: How its people act and what its people say in times of violent events such as wars, revolutions, and terrorism; during exposes of corrupt practices; and in the face of natural disasters paint a picture of what kind of a people they are. In addition, how these people remember these events and frame their narrations define, to a certain extent, what they are. Their actions, words, and narration of memories are manifestations of their national character. They may support or negate stereotypical identities such as “Filipinos forget easily” (usually said in connection with the Marcoses); “Japanese are disciplined and have pride” (comment given in relation to how the Japanese behaved during and after the triple disaster that struck Northeast Japan in March 2011); “Filipinos smile even during calamities.” These are just a few examples. Using approaches and methodologies from various academic disciplines, the research has two aims: One is to analyze the effect or impact of these national characteristics on the occurrence of corruption and violence and to understand the causes of unnecessary victimization due to natural calamities; how to mitigate corruption and violence, how to avoid unnecessary loss of lives and property due to natural calamities, and how to quickly recover from calamities. The other aim is to analyze and explain how national character is formed. The paper may focus on just one aim of the two aims or both. It may examine the Philippines or any other country, or may be comparative. Co-authorship is possible. Final product: Publication in ISI/Scopus journal and/or an edited book consisting of chapters written by the team members Members: Name Aguirre, Arjan Beja, Edsel Jr. L. Calleja, Mendiola T. Cheng Chua, Karl Ian U. Claudio, Lisandro Elias E. Cruz, Irwin Dacudao, Patricia Irene N. De Castro, Tony S.J. Dept Political Science Economics Psychology History/Japanese Studies Political Science European Studies History History Giron, Brian Paul A. History Navarro, Francis van der wall, Hidde Research interest Social movements Political economy, subjective and objective well-being Organizational psychology Comic strips in Philippine and Japanese history Intellectual political history; theorizing the global south Regional integration, cultural policy, visual culture Davao colonial frontier history; New West Jesuits in the Philippines Tausug institution of Parang Sabil and its contributions to both the defense of the Tausug nation and the development of the Bangsamoro construct History History Habana, Olivia M. Hechanova, Regina H., Lacson, Katherine Magno, Nota F. Mijares, Clarissa Cecilia R. History Psychology History Sociology & Anthropology Sociology & Anthropology Nazareno, Isabel Consuelo A. History Ocampo, Ambeth History History of childhood and education; cultural heritage Organizational psychology Tangible representations of national identity Culture and food sharing; internal displacement Dance Art, history, culture, museums and national representations Jose Rizal; cultural history Roldan, Suzanna R. Sociology & Anthropology Santos, Monica Sociology & Anthropology See, Daisy Tolosa, Benjamin Chinese Studies Political Science Trinidad, Gino Political Science Zialcita, Fernando N. Sociology & Anthropology Zulueta, Johanna Sociology & Anthropology; Japanese Studies Health, coastal resource management, fish sharing, environment Anthropology of human movement, anthropology of performing arts, linguistic anthropology Discourses on China and the Nobel Prize Political economy; social movements Review centers in the Philippines; discourse on historical markers in "non- places" Asian symbol Migration (Japan-Phil w/particular emphasis on Okinawa); ethnicities; diasporas; intersections of race, class, and gender; colonialism and empire Sample Publications: Aguilar, F.V. 2012. Manilamen and seafaring: Engaging the maritime world beyond the Spanish realm. Journal of Global History, 7(3), 364-388. Aguilar Jr., F.V. 2013. The Fulcrum of Structure-Agency: History and Sociology of Sugar Haciendas in Colonial Negros. Philippine Sociological Review, 61, 87-122. Aguilar Jr., F.V. 2013. Rice and Magic: A Cultural History from the Precolonial World to the Present. Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Perspectives, 61(3), 297-330. Aguilar Jr., F.V. 2013. Brother's keeper? Siblingship, Overseas Migration, and Centripetal Ethnography in a Philippine Village. Ethnography, 14(3), 346-368. Aguilar Jr., F.V. 2013. Le riz, c'est la vie. Une approche culturelle. Philippines Contemporaines, ed. W. Gueraiche, 205-18. Paris: Les Indes Savantes; Bangkok: IRASEC. Calleja, M.T. Franco, E.P. 2013. Positioning Analysis of HR's Participation in Top-Level Management Planning and Execution. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 46, 15-38. Claudio, L.E. 2013. Postcolonial Fissures and the Contingent Nation: An Antinationalist Critique of Philippine Historiography. Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints, 61(1), 45-75. Cornelio, J.S. 2012. Priesthood Satisfaction and the Challenges Priests Face: A Case Study of a Rural Diocese in the Philippines. Religions, 3, 1103-1119. Cornelio, J.S. 2013. Religious Freedom in the Philippines: From Legalities to Lived Experience. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 11(2), 36-45. Dy, A. 2012. Chinese Buddhism and Ethnic Identity in Catholic Philippines. Contemporary Buddhism, 13(2), 241-62. Franco, E.P., Hechanova, M.R.M., Calleja, M.T. 2013. Strategic Human Resources Management in the Philippines: Framework, Challenges and Competencies. Ed. A.L Florentin, M.R.M. Hechanova, M.T. Calleja, 202-29. Strategic Human Resources Management in the Philippines: Learning from the Best. Manila: PMAP. Gealogo, F.A. 2013. Reflections of a Filipino Social Historian. Philippine Sociological Review, 61, 55-68. Hechanova, M.R.M. 2013. The call center as a revolving door: A Philippine perspective. Personnel Review, 42(3), 349-365. Hechanova, R.M., Olpoc, R.O. 2013. Transformational Leadership, Change Management, and Commitment to Change: A Comparison of Academic and Business Organizations. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 22(1), 11-19. Isorena, E.B.2013. Ang Ebolusyon ng Bangka sa Austronesya: Implikasyon sa Pre-historia ng Pilipinas. Malay: Internasyonal na Journal sa Filipino, 25(2), 36-53. Mendoza, M. 2013. Binding the Islands: Air Transport and State Capacity Building in the Philippines, 1946 to 1961. Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints, 61(1), 77-104. Montiel, C. & Baquiano, M. J. 2012. Colonial Social Representations in the Philippines. Alternative Production of Knowledge and Social Representations, eds. R. Permanadeli, D. Jodelet, and T. Sugiman, 157-64. Jakarta: Graduate Program of European Studies. Jose, L.N.Y. 2013. Le destin croise des Philippines et du Japon, Philippines contemporaines, ed. William Gueraiche, 385-405. Paris: Les Indes Savantes; Bangkok: IRASEC. Jose, L.N.Y. 2012. Japan's soft power viewed through the lens of the Philippines' commemoration of historical events. Philippine Political Science Journal, 33(2), 146-160. Ocampo, A.R. 2013. Mothers and History. Motherhood Statements, pp. 90-91. Manila: Anvil Publishing. Owe, E., Vignoles, V. L., Becker, M., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., Lee, S. W. S., Easterbrook, M., Gadre, T.,Zhang, X., Gheorghiu, M., Baguma, P., Tatarko, A., Aldhafri. S., Zinkeng., M., Schwartz, S. J., Des Rosiers, S. E., Villamar, J. A., Mekonnen, K. H., Regalia, C., Manzi, C., Brambilla, M., Kusdil, E., Cağlar, S., Gavreliuc, A., Martin, M., Jianxin, Z., Lv, S., Fischer, R., Milfont, T. L., Torres, A., Camino, L., Kreuzbauer, R., Gausel, N., Buitendach, J. H., Lemos, F. C. S., Fritsche, I., Möller., B., Harb, C., Valk, A., Espinosa, A., Jaafar, J. L., Ferreira, M. C., Chobthamkit, P., Fülöp, M., Chybicka, A., Wang, Q., Bond, M. H., Gonzalez, R., Didier, N., Carrasco, D., Cadena, M. P., Lay, S., Garõarsdóttir, R. B., Nizharadze, G., Pyszczynski, T., Kesebir, P., Herman, G., Bourguignon, D., de Sauvage, I., Courtois, M., Özgen, E., Güner, Ü. E., Yamakoğlu, N., Abuhamdeh, S., Mogaji, A., Macapagal, M. E. J., Koller, S. H., Amponsah, B., Misra., G., Kapur, P., Vargas Trujillo, E., Balanta, P., Cendales Ayala, B., Schweiger Gallo, I., Prieto Gil, P., Lorente Clemares, R., Campara, G., & Jalal, B. 2013. Contextualism as an important facet of individualism-collectivism: Personhood beliefs across 37 national groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 24-45. Pante, M.D. 2012. The Cocheros of American-occupied Manila Representations and Persistence. Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints, 60(4), 429-462. Pante, M.D. 2013. Mga Modernong Manggagawa ng Transportasyong Panlungsod ng Manila, 1900-1941. Malay: Internasyonal na Journal sa Filipino, 25(2), 21-35. Zialcita, F.N. 2013. Chanted Landscapes. Songs of Memory in Islands of Southeast Asia, ed N. Revel, 3-16. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.