FORMULAS YOU MUST MEMORIZE FOR THE EOC! MIDPOINT FORMULA Midpoint = DISTANCE FORMULA DIRECT VARIATION SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM OF A LINE SLOPE (WORD FORM) Slope = SLOPE (EQUATION FORM) ZERO AND NEGATIVE SLOPE Hoy Vernox: Horizontal Line has Zero Slope, written y= Vertical Line has No Slope, written x= QUADRATIC FORMULA: Where ax2 + bx + c = 0 FORMULAS YOU MUST MEMORIZE FOR THE EOC! Midpoint: The point (coordinate) halfway between two points. Formula: Example: Find the midpoint of (-3,5) and (6,-2) http://fym.la.asu.edu/~tturner/MAT_117_online/Cartesian_plane/Cartesian_Plane.htm FORMULAS YOU MUST MEMORIZE FOR THE EOC! Distance Formula: Used to find how far apart 2 points/locations are located. Formula: Example: Find the distance between (-3,5) and (6,-2). http://www.teacherschoice.com.au/maths_library/analytical%20geometry/alg_15.htm FORMULAS YOU MUST MEMORIZE FOR THE EOC! Slope: How steep a line is. Can be positive (uphill) or negative (downhill, like the line graphed below) Formula (Word Form): Slope = Example: Find the slope of the line below: Slope = -6 = -1 12 2 The slope is negative because it is a downhill slope. The “rise” was -6, and the run was +12. FORMULAS YOU MUST MEMORIZE FOR THE EOC! Slope Formula (Equation Form) Example: Find the slope of a line containing the points (5,-7) and (-2,4) m = 4 – -7 = 11 = -11 -2 – 5 -7 7 Hoy Vernox: Horizontal Lines have Zero Slope, written y= Vertical Lines have No Slope, written x= Zero Slope: Equation y=3 No Slope: Equation: x=-1 http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/ALGEBRA/AC1/Rate.htm http://www.sparknotes.com/math/algebra1/graphingequations/section4.rhtml FORMULAS YOU MUST MEMORIZE FOR THE EOC! Quadratic Formula: Used to Solve for X in a quadratic Equation. Example 1: Solve this equation for x: x2 - 4x + 4 = 0 Solution: What are the three coefficients (a,b,c)? Remember that "a" is the coefficient in front of the x2 term, b is the coefficient in front of x, and c is that constant at the end. Therefore, for this equation, a=1, b= -4, and c= 4. Plug those values into the quadratic formula and solve for x: Example 2: Solve for x: x2 + 2x = 3 Solution: This equation isn't in the proper form -- we first need to subtract 3 from each side so there's a 0 on the right: x2 + 2x - 3 = 0 Now we can just use the quadratic formula to get our answers, given that a=1, b=2, c= -3: http://www.freemathhelp.com/quadratic-formula.html