UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides. Gabriella Leo1, Carlo Altucci2, Sandrine Bourgoin-Voillard3, Alfredo M. Gravagnuolo1, Rosario Esposito2, Gennaro Marino1, Catherine E. Costello3, Raffaele Velotta2, Leila Birolo1. 1Dipartimento 2Dipartimento 3Center di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy ; di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy; for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA. Corresponding author: birolo@unina.it phone +39 (081) 679939; fax +39 (081) 674313 UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 2 Table S1. Assignments of the ESI-CID MS/MS spectrum (Fig. 2a) of xenopsin homodimer. Product ion assignment a3 a4 b4 Calculated Experimental Charge z error(ppm) m/z m/z* 269.1608 269.1601 1 -2.7 425.2619 425.2618 1 -0.3 453.2568 453.2569 1 0.0 b5 550.3095 550.3069 1 -4.8 a8αa6β-H2O 556.6476 556.6477 3 0.3 a8αa6β 562.6510 562.6511 3 0.3 a8αa7β 571.9826 571.9830 3 0.6 b8αb6β 600.3457 600.3459 3 0.4 b8αb7β 609.6773 609.6777 3 0.6 y4αy8β 753.4349 753.4354 2 0.7 y5αy8β 831.4855 831.4855 2 0.1 a8αa6β 843.4729 843.4734 2 0.6 b8αb6β 857.4703 857.4703 2 0.0 a8αa7β 900.0149 900.0154 2 0.5 b8αb7β 914.0124 914.0127 2 0.4 c5 567.3362 567.33625 1 0.2 [(2Mx -2H) + 3H]3+ 653.3756 653.3759 3 0.4 [Mx+H]+ 980.5676 980.5676 1 0.0 [(2Mx -2H-H2O) + 3H]3+ 647.3721 647.3723 3 0.4 * product ion values calculated for z = 1 UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 3 Table S2. Assignments of the ESI-ECD MS/MS spectrum (Fig. 2b) of xenopsin homodimer. Product ion assignment c3 c5 Calculated Experimental m/z m/z* 314.1823 314.1823 567.3362 567.3361 Charge z error(ppm) 1 1 0.0 -0.1 z5αz8β x5αx8β 823.4762 844.4750 823.4767 844.4804 2 2 0.7 6.4 c8αc6β 865.9836 865.9836 2 0.0 z6αz8β 887.5236 887.5237 2 0.1 y6αy8β 895.5329 895.5326 2 -0.4 z7αz8β 916.0344 916.0342 2 -0.2 c8αc7β 922.5256 922.5254 2 -0.2 y7αy8β 924.0437 924.0455 2 1.9 z3αz8β 1392.7938 1392.7920 1 -1.3 z5αz8β 1645.9450 1645.9454 1 0.2 y5αy8β 1661.9340 1661.9637 1 17.8 c8αc6β 1730.9591 1730.9599 1 0.5 c8αc7β 1844.0440 1844.0441 1 0.0 [(2Mx -2H )+ 3H]3+ 653.3756 653.37569 3 0.1 [(2Mx -2H)+ 3H]2+. 980.0637 980.06348 2 -0.2 * product ion values calculated for z = 1 UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 4 Table S3. Assignments of the ESI-CID MS/MS spectrum (Fig.3a) of angiotensin Ixenopsin dimer. y4α y2α a6β a6α Calculated m/z 257.1446 269.1608 354.7006 378.7112 b6α 392.7086 392.7085 2 -0.3 a7β 411.2427 411.2428 2 0.4 y3α 416.2292 416.2293 1 0.1 b4β 453.2568 453.2570 1 0.3 a8α 500.7718 500.7719 2 0.1 y4α 513.2820 513.2819 1 -0.3 b8α 514.7692 514.7692 2 -0.2 b4α 534.2671 534.2666 1 -0.9 c5β a6αa8β 567.3362 578.6556 567.3377 578.6580 1 2 2.7 4.2 b9α 583.2987 583.2985 2 -0.3 b6αb8β 587.9873 587.9897 3 4.1 y9α y10αy4β b7αb8β 591.3325 607.9990 620.3382 591.3326 607.9977 620.3404 2 3 3 0.1 -2.1 3.5 b5α a8αa8β b8αb8β 647.3511 660.0294 669.3610 647.3511 660.0317 669.3633 1 3 3 0.0 3.5 3.4 b10αb6β 677.3526 677.3549 3 3.5 a10αa7β 705.7157 705.7178 3 3.0 b9αb8β 715.0473 715.0493 3 2.8 b6α b5αb8β 784.4101 812.9478 784.4095 812.9519 1 2 -0.7 5.0 b6αb8β 881.4773 881.4810 2 4.2 b8αb8β 1003.5379 1003.5410 2 3.1 [(Mx + Ma -2H)+ 4H]4+ 569.3128 569.3127 4 -0.2 Product ions assignment * product ion values calculated for z = 1 Experimental Charge z error(ppm) m/z* 257.1446 2 -0.1 269.1608 1 0.0 354.7006 1 -0.1 378.7111 2 -0.2 UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 5 Table S4. Assignments of the ESI-ECD MS/MS spectrum (Fig. 3b) of angiotensin Ixenopsin dimer. c2α c3β Calculated m/z 289.1619 314.1823 c3α z3α 388.2303 400.2105 388.2304 400.2105 1 1 0.3 0.0 y4α 513.2820 513.2820 1 0.0 z5α 634.3222 634.3225 1 0.5 c10αc6β 683.0306 683.0308 3 0.3 z10αz6β 697.3906 697.3891 3 -2.1 y10αy6β 702.7310 702.7301 3 -1.3 y9αy8β 715.0670 715.0670 3 0.0 z10αz7β 716.3986 716.3980 2 -0.9 c10αc7β/c9αc8β 720.7253 720.7255 3 0.3 z6α 747.4063 747.4066 1 0.5 y6α 763.4250 763.4251 1 0.2 c4αc8β 764.9228 764.9229 2 0.1 c5αc8β 821.4648 821.4649 2 0.1 z10αz3β 854.9605 854.9579 2 -3.0 c7α 898.4894 898.4892 1 -0.2 c7αc8β 938.5207 938.5207 2 0.1 z7αz8β 944.5121 944.5111 2 -1.1 z10αz5β 981.5348 981.5353 2 0.5 z8αz8β 994.0450 994.0451 2 0.1 y8αy8β 1002.0556 1002.0553 2 -0.3 c8αc8β 1012.0549 1012.0553 2 0.5 c10αc7β 1080.5806 1080.5801 2 -0.5 [(Mx + Ma -2H)+ 4H]4+ 569.3128 569.3131 4 0.4 [(Mx + Ma -2H-NH3)+ 3H]3+ 753.4084 753.40852 3 0.1 [(Mx + Ma -2H)+ 3H]3+ 759.0839 759.0840 3 0.0 Product ion assignment * product ion values calculated for z = 1 Experimental Charge z error(ppm) m/z* 289.1620 2 0.2 314.1823 1 0.2 UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 6 Figure S1. MALDI-TOF mass spectra of angiotensin I (Ma) not irradiated (panel A) and irradiated for 10 sec (panel B). UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 7 Figure S2. MALDI-TOF mass spectra of interleukin (Mi) not irradiated (panel A) and irradiated for 10 sec (panel B). UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 8 A B Figure S3. ESI-FT-ICR mass spectra of the [(2Mx -2H) + 3H]3+ ions that have been selected for fragmentation in the ESI-CID (A) and ESI-ECD (B) MS/MS, respectively. The error associated to this measurement and the resolution are also indicated. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 9 A B Figure S4. ESI-FT-ICR mass spectra of the [(Mx + Ma - 2H) + 4H]4+ ions that have been selected for fragmentation in the ESI-CID (A) and ESI-ECD (B) MS/MS, respectively. The error associated to this measurement and the resolution are also indicated. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 10 Figure S5. ESI-ECD mass spectrum of xenopsin exposed to UV-laser in the presence of DMPO. The [M + 2H]2+ peak at m/z 546.32 was selected as the precursor ion. The asterisk indicates the residue at the adduct site. The ions detected in the CID spectrum are indicated in red. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 11 m/z Figure S6. ESI-ETD mass spectrum of xenopsin exposed to UV-laser in the presence of MNP. The [M + 2H]2+ peak at m/z 534.32 was selected as the precursor ion. The asterisk indicates the residue at the adduct site. The ion series detected in the CID spectrum are indicated in red. ESI-MS analysis showed the presence of a doubly charged ion at m/z 534.3219, a value corresponding to an isotopic mass of 1067.6339 Da which is shifted by + 87.0684 Da with respect to the theoretical mass of the unmodified peptide. These data suggest that a single MNP molecule was trapped on the xenopsin peptide. MS/MS analyses (Fig. S1) on the SolariX FTMS of this ion were used to investigate which amino acid of xenopsin was the target of the spin trap after UV laser crosslinking. As an example, the ETD spectrum of the [Mx + MMNP + 2H]2+ ion yielded the charge-reduced ion [Mx + MMNP + 2H]2+ at m/z 1068.6437 (calc. m/z 1068.6438) and, more interestingly, product ions of the c-, z- and y- series bearing the MNP molecule. For example, the z5*, z6*, z7*, c6* and c7*, and y6* ions (calc. m/z 755.4688, m/z 883.5638, m/z 940.5853, m/z 840.4839, m/z 953.5679 and m/z 899.5825, respectively) allowed us to localize the MNP on the Arg, Pro or Trp amino acids. Interestingly, the c5 ion at m/z 567.3363 (calc. m/z 567.3362) corresponding to cleavage of amino acid from the N-terminus of the peptide backbone devoid of MNP was observed. Hence this ion and the product ions preserving the MNP moiety suggested that Trp-6 is the amino acid involved in the bond with the spin trap MNP. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 12 Figure S7: ESI-ECD mass spectrum of angiotensin exposed to UV-laser in the presence of DMPO. The [M + 3H]3+ peak at m/z 469.9235 was selected as the precursor ion. The asterisk indicates the residue at the adduct site. The ions detected in the CID spectrum are indicated in red. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 13 m/z Figure S8: ESI-ECD mass spectrum of angiotensin exposed to UV-laser in the presence of MNP. The [M + 3H]3+ peak at m/z 461.9227 was selected as the precursor ion. The asterisk indicates the residue at the adduct site. The ions detected in the CID spectrum are indicated in red. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 14 Figure S9. MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of xenopsin after exposure to the high intensity UV laser for 1.56 s (1.3x106 µW cm-2, 160 µJ/pulse, 2 kHz repetition rate, 1.56 s), so that an energy of 0.5 J was released to the solution, which was then left in the open air for 58 min. In the insets, zoom of selected m/z ranges. UV laser induced cross-linking in peptides 15 Fig. S10. Zoom of selected m/z ranges of the MALDI-TOF mass spectra of xenopsin (A) and xenopsin after exposure to the high intensity (B) and to the low intensity UV laser (C).