Review of Mathematics Working Needs Worth Well Attention Trying Strands and strand units Measures are in place in order to ensure that all teachers are familiar with the curriculum for their class level and that this familiarity is maintained if teachers change classes or if new teachers join the staff Specific issues relating to multi-class situations are addressed, e.g. multiple textbooks, use of materials, timetabling Teachers’ planning is based on the Maths Curriculum and over reliance on text books is avoided There is equal emphasis placed on all strands Mental Maths is encouraged across all the strands and is given a specific time slot Methodologies Talk and Discussion Steps are taken to create an environment where talk and discussion in mathematics is taken seriously and seen as an integral part of the learning process, e.g. teacher/pupil, pupil/pupil, pupil/teacher Opportunities are provided for pupils to explain how they got the answer to a problem, discuss alternative ways of approaching a problem or give oral descriptions of group solutions The teacher actively models the language to be used, particularly when talking through the problem-solving process There is an agreed emphasis on the language of mathematics, that is, for each class level there is a list of terminology and language. This list is being used at each level. Teachers identify common approaches to the language used in o Addition – total, sum of, add, and … o Subtraction – minus, subtraction, take-away, difference, less than … o Multiplication – times, product of, multiply, groups of … o Division – divide, share, split, groups of … o Equals – same as, is, will be, answer is, means … Evidence/ Comment (noted in school plan) There is a common approach to the teaching of number facts (tables), e.g. for 3 X 4, do we say three fours, three groups of four, four threes, four groups of three? Active learning and guided discovery Strategies are agreed for teaching Addition - top to bottom or bottom to top … Subtraction - use of materials and decomposition (transition boards …) Multiplication - vertical/horizontal presentation, skip counting, using mental strategies such as identifying doubles, near doubles, multiplying by 5 and 10, using games to reinforce facts, developing and honing estimation skills Division - concept of sharing, understanding division as repeated subtraction, developing estimation skills Addition and subtraction of fractions and time These strategies are outlined in the school plan and are adhered to Concrete materials are regularly used in the teaching of maths beyond 2nd class Mathematical games are in use at each level, e.g. dice, cards, dominoes, games devised by the children themselves - middle and senior levels These games are being used to support particular areas of mathematics. Children are familiar with how to play them and clear about when they have access to them Collaborative and co-operative learning Steps are taken to ensure that children learn the skills needed to work as a group rather than just in a group, e.g. listening to others, turn-taking, appreciating that others’ opinions are important? There are opportunities provided for children to learn from their peers, e.g. buddy systems, older children ‘teaching’ younger ones Each class uses a variety of organisational styles, e.g. pair work, group work and whole class work Problem-solving Children are encouraged to use their own ideas as a context for problem-solving There is agreement on using strategies such as RAVECCC* Read, Attend to key words, Visualise, Estimate, Choose numbers, Calculate, Check; RUDE* Read, Underline, Draw, Estimate; and ROSE* Read, Organise, Solve, Evaluate (or others designed by schools) to support children’s problem-solving strategies The school is providing opportunities for all children, Infants to Sixth class and including those with special needs, to have the opportunity to experience problemsolving activities, for example, by giving oral problems; by having them use objects to solve the problem; by using smaller numbers; by using items in the environment, for example, how many beads can I hold in one hand - a little, a lot, more than teacher? Children are encouraged to find multiple approaches to solving one problem Equal emphasis is placed on the process of problem-solving as well as finding the answer Children are encouraged to listen to the views of others when solving problems and to accept the reasoning of others Problem solving lessons are varied and include: Word problems Open-ended tasks Practical investigations Puzzles Games Projects Mathematical trails Missing/surplus/contradictory data Using the environment The school environment is used to provide opportunities for mathematical problemsolving, for example, putting numbers on doors; marking heights on dado rails or cupboards which can be used for comparison; having a puzzle of the week on the school notice board; having a mathematics facts board (Did you know?) to which children can contribute; using large die in PE to pick teams; set number of laps to run; using hula hoops for sorting children in the PE hall? Mathematical trails are used within and outside of the school building. These are in line with the school’s Health and Safety policy Children are given opportunities to present/display their mathematical work in the class/corridor/school, web site Skills through content Teachers ensure that skills are being actively developed through the content.(See Teacher Guidelines: Mathematics pp. 68-69) Is there evidence to be seen that transfer of those skills is taking place in other areas Applying and problem solving, for example, selecting appropriate materials and processes in science Communicating and expressing, for example, discussing and explaining the processes used to map an area in geography Integrating and connecting, for example, recognising mathematics in the environment Reasoning, for example, exploring and investigating patterns and relationships in music Implementing, for example, using mathematics as an everyday life skill Understanding and recalling, for example, understanding and recalling terminology, facts, definitions, and formulae Presentation of work There is an agreed approach to numeral formation in the junior classes There a whole-school approach to presentation of written work A variety of options for recording work is provided appropriate to class levels and abilities, for example, drawing a picture to show the result; using ICT; using concrete materials to demonstrate how the result was obtained; using a diagram; telling/explaining Assessment and Record Keeping A variety of modes of assessment (of and for learning) is used consistently in all classes to monitor pupil progress All strands of the Maths Curriculum programme are being adequately assessed Number Shape and Space Data Measures Algebra Assessment results are analysed at school level at class level for individual pupils where particular concerns arise Results of assessment are used for screening purposes for diagnosis of learning difficulties to identify aspects of Numeracy in need of re-teaching A broad range of assessment tools is being used? Teacher observation Teacher-designed tests and tasks Work samples, portfolios and projects Curriculum profiles Mastery records Diagnostic tests (mainly resource/learning-support) Standardised tests Children are involved in the setting of personal targets, for example, number facts targets Records are managed and stored in line with the school’s policy on record keeping Children with different needs Children with learning difficulties Children with special needs are provided with access to all strands of the mathematics curriculum Mainstream classes provide a differentiated programme to cater for children with learning difficulties Supplementary teaching available for children with learning difficulties in mathematics A collaborative approach between the class teacher and the learning-support/resource teacher is ensured A good supply of resources are available to assist children with special needs ICT is used to support teaching and learning for children with special needs Team Teaching is used as an early intervention/ prevention strategy and for provision of learning support Children with exceptional ability A variety of strategies are in use throughout the to provide challenges for children of exceptional ability Teachers provide a differentiated programme Children are facilitated to work on independent research projects ICT is used to support their work Children are facilitated to work with older/other pupils Homework The staff has discussed and understands the purpose of assigning mathematics homework (See Teacher Guidelines: Mathematics p. 20) Mathematics homework reflects the active learning approach as described in the curriculum There is agreement on what type of homework is assigned. Homework is differentiated taking into account the range of abilities within the class Care is taken to avoid overloading children attending learning support with extra homework Resources and ICT A good supply of resources are available for all class levels and for all strands Resources are stored centrally and accessible to all teachers There is a specific set of resources in each classroom at all times There is a list of software/videos/DVDs currently available in the school to support the various strands/strand units in mathematics Teachers are familiar with the curriculum recommendations for the use of calculators Parental Involvement School provides advice to parents on engaging their children in maths related activities in the home Guidance is provided on content, methodologies and skills and also on mathematical language