Translating the NGSS for Classroom Instruction and the Common Core Standards (CCSS) Unit Lesson or Title Recycled Treasures Art Project – Scholastic.com http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/lesson-plan/recycled-treasures-art-project Recycle A Handbook for Kids by Gail Gibbons Berenstain Bears Don't Pollute (Anymore) by Stan Berenstain and Jan Berenstain Age/Grade; Subject NGSS Performance Expectation(s) Grades PreK-K; English Language Arts K-ESS3-3 Human Impacts on Earth Systems Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air and/or other living things in the local environment. Common Core State Standards Connections ELA/Literacy Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. (K-ESS3-3) Lesson length: Background Information: Three or four 50 minute lessons Discussing paper, plastic, glass, cans, and polystyrene, the author describes how to recycle, why it's necessary, and its benefits. The captioned panels and running text stress the need for reducing waste and saving natural resources. The book ends with a mention of the ozone layer and the limited potential for recycling polystyrene, followed by 14 facts about garbage. SWBAT: create their own text. Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems Things that people do to live comfortably can affect the world around them. But they can make choices that reduce their impacts on the land, water, air, and other living things. (K-ESS3-3). Science and Engineering Practice Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information in K–2 builds on prior experiences and uses observations and texts to communicate new information. Communicating solutions with others in oral and/or written forms using models and/or drawings that provide detail about scientific ideas. (K-ESS3-3) 1 Cross Cutting Concepts Cause and Effect Events have causes that generate observable patterns (KESS3-2 and KESS3-3). Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science on Society and the Natural World People depend on various technologies in their lives; human life would be very different without technology. (K-ESS3-2). 5E Stage Science/Engineering Practice or Crosscutting What the Teacher Does… What the Students Do…. What Are Students Learning? What is the Evidence of Learning? Prior experiences and observations to connect information to lives and vocabulary (meta-cognition) for word acquisition (vocab building). Images on chart. Engage Things that people do to live comfortably can affect the world around them. But they can make choices that reduce their impacts on the land, water, air, and other living things. (Secondary to K-ESS2-2). Illustrate prior knowledge of word and action: the children will name some materials that they or their families recycle? They can also draw the recyclable objects on your chart. Explore Information in K–2 builds on prior experiences and uses observations and texts to communicate new information. Write: Recycle on the board Ask children if they recycle at home? What are some of the materials they recycle at home? Then record the materials the students’ families recycle on the paper. Show children some of your recycled items as an example of the types of materials they will use in their activity. Will touch and explore texture and feel of objects; then relate to personal observation in their lives, e.g. plastic water bottle; child: we drink form these at home. Building connections between prior knowledge and new knowledge through the senses (Using Gardner-learning styles and meta-cognition—to build schemas). Explain Communicate solutions with others in oral and/or written forms using models and/or drawings that provide detail about scientific ideas. (K-ESS3-3) Teacher will place several boxes filled with the materials students may use for recycling at home: e.g. Water bottles, juice boxes, food containers, and Children will label a few boxes by material type so they can sort their objects using signs/ pictures with words of the category. Students interact in a way that supports conceptual advancement and assimilation of knowledge. Categorizing recyclable trash. 2 Elaborate Things that people do to live comfortably can affect the world around them. But they can make choices that reduce their impacts on the land, water, air, and other living things. (KESS3-3). Evaluate Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. (K-ESS3-3) People depend on various technologies in their lives; life would be very different without technology. (K-ESS3-2). Grouping Strategies Styrofoam. Then ask children to label a few boxes by material type so they can sort their objects. Provide each group with a variety of materials, tape, and string. A teacher or classroom volunteer can provide assistance and encourage children to work together to plan and develop their ideas. Then take photos of each group crating sculptures Create a class book using the photographs of children creating their recycling sculptures. Ask children to help place photos in sequential order and glue them onto oak tag. Record their descriptions of each photograph and invite them to share any information that they feel is important about their sculptures Children will work together to plan and develop their ideas. Then create a recycled sculpture which reflects the children’s’ understanding of recycling. Students integrate expert and go beyond given information to generate and improve their ideas as is evidenced by the final product, a recycled sculpture. Students will arrange photos sequentially in the class’s book. Students will then discuss their experience when constructing the sculpture, evaluating each group’s product for its beauty and new form. (I like…..) Recycled Treasure Book with images arranged sequentially. Recycle material groupings to help students identify different materials such as paper group, plastic group, or Styrofoam group. 3 Materials and Equipment Chart paper and markers, two or three empty cardboard boxes to store recycled objects, collection of recycled materials including juice boxes, food containers, and Styrofoam, masking tape and string camera and film. Description of Performance Tasks Lesson 1: Write the word recycle on a sheet of chart paper. Discuss its meaning and ask children if they recycle at home. Can they name some materials that we recycle? Record their comments on chart paper. Invite the class to recycle materials and use them to create an art project. Show children some of your recycled items as an example of the types of materials they will use. Can they think of other materials that they could save and recycle? Record their suggestions. Note: The performance tasks should include elements from the three dimensions from the NGSS – knowing and doing Lesson 2: Ask children to look again at the recycled articles. Can they identify different materials such as paper, plastic, Styrofoam? Ask children to label a few boxes by material type so they can sort their objects. Lesson 3: Once the children have collected a sufficient number of materials, plan a day for them to create recycled sculptures. Provide each group with a variety of materials, tape, and string. A teacher or classroom volunteer can provide assistance and encourage children to work together to plan and develop their ideas. Take several photographs of each group to document the development of their sculptures. Lesson 4: Plan time for each group to show their sculptures. Encourage the class to ask questions and to notice differences and similarities between their sculptures. Find an area to exhibit children's work. Our Recycled Treasure Book: Create a class book using the photographs of children creating their recycling sculptures. Ask children to help place photos in sequential order and glue them onto oaktag. Record their descriptions of each photograph and invite them to share any other information that they feel is important about their sculptures. Bind the pages together to create a book. Invite children to decorate the front and back covers. Extension: continue to encourage children to think of ways they can reuse materials. Keep additional containers in the classroom to store materials that can be used in areas such as the dramatic-play, block-building, art, sand and water, or math centers. See hyperlink in “Background” for more lessons. Supporting English 4 Learners Reading or Writing Activity Listed in Learning and Instructional Sequence Story: Chart/ vocabulary words Support for Emerging learners Support for Expanding learners Support for Bridging learners Whole grouping/ Tactile objects Word cards to match pictures Creation of Class Recycle Book Cooperative pairs Leadership roles Adult supervision and guidance of difficult or out of child’s or out of the child’s zone of proximal (Vygotzy). Scaffolding information in small increments accomplishes this with discussion feedback: picture/words Adult supervision and guidance of difficult or out of child’s or out of the child’s zone of proximal (Vygotzy). Scaffolding information in small increments accomplishes this with discussion feedback: sequential cards/pictures before after. Supporting Struggling Learners Activity listed in Learning and Instructional Sequence Write the word or draw a picture for recycle on a sheet of chart paper Categorize recyclable materials create recycled sculptures Support for Students who Need Minor Support Supports for Students who Need Intensive Support Show an example of a recycled bottle Adult supervision or picture Cooperative pairing with more advanced learner Adult supervision Cooperative groups: division of jobs Adult supervision 5 Discuss differences and similarities in created sculptures Create a Recycled Treasure Book Set sculptures side by side, explore tactually etc. Exploring through senses or aids Adult assistance Numbers (manipulatives) Supporting Advanced Learners Activity Listed in Learning and Instructional Sequence Create recyclable sculptures Treasure Book Extension for Advanced Students Leadership role Oration of events/ photography 6