ITINERARY FOR: Press MARKET: Netherlands AUDIENCE: Energetic Matured DURATION: 3 days THEME: Hands on History Legions of castles and ancient fortifications, saintly shrines and world heritage sites evoke the history of the North as a place of power, pilgrimage and conflict and offer hands on experience of what is was like to live in the North a century or a millennia ago. Spectacular stately homes and gardens tell the stories of England’s nobility and industrial magnates who shaped the landscapes and lives of local people through their patronage and their wealth. Day 1 Arrive Newcastle Airport, pick up a hire car and travel along the A1M to Durham (approx 35 mins) The sheer scale of Durham City’s beautiful architecture makes it a pleasure to explore. History echoes with every step along the winding cobbled lanes, crowned by the majestic Cathedral and Castle UNESCO World Heritage Site. Durham City has a wonderful timeless quality, with rowing on the Wear and relaxing riverside walks; yet buzzes with superb cafés, boutiques and galleries. Durham Cathedral is regarded as the finest Norman building in Europe. The Cathedral is well known not only for its architecture but also for its incomparable setting. It was built as a shrine for the body of St Cuthbert of Lindisfarne at the end of the 11th centry, and has been attracting pilgrims for over 900 years. Book a guided tour and learn more about Durham Castle’s interesting history, particularly in relation to the range of functions which the buildings have performed. Over time, the Castle has served as a fortress, the principal palace of the Bishops of Durham and, since 1837, as the home of University College and as the foundation college of Durham University. The Castle now also houses an accredited museum, unusual in that it is contained within a living and working college community. Touch, taste, hear, see and smell history on an unforgettable journey into the past at England’s largest open-air museum, Beamish. Set in 300 acres of beautiful Durham countryside, Beamish – The Living Museum of the North brings 200 years of English history to life. Hop on a tram and make your way around the vast museum: visit the 1900s town and watch traditional sweets being made in the sweet shop, then visit the dentist (if you dare!). Try a tasty treat from the Edwardian Bakery or a pint at the Sun Inn Pub, then step even further back in time to the 1800s and take a steam train ride through the Georgian landscape on replica locomotives. Immerse yourself in the 1900s at the Pit Village by going down a real mine and enjoying a traditional fish and chips at Davy’s Fried Fish Shop. Staff are dressed in period costume, which makes the experience truly authentic. Day 2 Overnight Durham From Durham take the A1M to Harrogate, calling at Ripon enroute Nestled in the pretty Skell Valley, a short distance from Ripon, is a history fan’s paradise: Studley Royal Park and the ruins of Fountains Abbey, now a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, the impressive Cistercian abbey was established by monks in the 12th century, and what remains are the largest medieval ruins in England. In the 18th century, John Aislabie inherited Studley Royal and set about creating a garden. His son went on to incorporate Fountains Abbey into the gardens, creating the romantic pleasure ground you see today. Spend sometime exploring the hidden passages and corners of the Abbey, and wander through the tranquil water gardens admiring the classical statues, follies and ponds. Nature lovers will enjoy spotting Red, Fallow and Sika deer, pheasants, swans, bats and beautiful ancient trees. Continue your journey a further 20 minutes into Harrogate Spend the afternoon in Harrogate’s Turkish Baths & Health Spa Mix lavish 19th-century glamour with contemporary spa indulgences in these elaborate Turkish baths, recently restored to their former glory. For centuries stylish visitors have flocked to the spa town of Harrogate to ‘take the waters’ and enjoy a regime of restoration and relaxation. With 88 springs, ‘the English spa’ became the preferred destination for European high society. Magnificent hotels were built alongside state of the art spa and leisure facilities, which help give the town its elegance today. The flamboyant Royal Baths first opened in 1896; Victorians were enthralled by Moorish designs, great Islamic arches and screens, wall of vibrant glazed brickwork, the arabesque painted ceilings and Italian-laid terrazzo floors. Today’s spa visitors can enjoy these truly unique surroundings as they relax and unwind in the heated chambers, steam room, invigorating plunge pool or elegant Frigidarium. Refreshed and rejuvenated, take the A1M to Bakewell (1hr 50mins) in the Peak District Bakewell is a charming market town in the heart of the Peak District that’s famous for its sweet and sticky Bakewell Pudding. The flakey, jam-filled pastry topped with egg and almond paste was made by accident in the early 19th century, and its recipe is a closely guarded secret in Bakewell’s top bakeries. This culinary hotspot is also home to one of the best farmers’ markets in the country. On the last Saturday of every month there’s a staggering array of local produce, from honey and cheese to piles of farm-fresh vegetables and golden baked goods. Your own kitchen skills can be perfected at specialist courses run by Bakewell’s prestigious Hartingtons School of Food, with expert tutors giving masterclasses in everything from beer brewing to cheese making inside a beautiful converted mill. Overnight in Bakewell Day 3 Spend the morning enjoying this picturesque market town, take a walk along the river, visit the market, enjoy a coffee before heading a short distance to Chatsworth (approx 12 mins) Glimpse historic pieces of artwork rarely viewed in public by visiting the private collections of Dukes and Duchesses. Inside stately Chatsworth find one of the most prestigious private art collections on the continent: the Devonshire Collection spans 400 years and includes 16th century needlework, Old Masters’ sketches and contemporary pieces from modern luminaries such as Damien Hirst. Did you know? The Peak District National Park, as well as its spectacular scenery, is popular for its film, TV and literary locations; Chatsworth (Brideshead Revisited, The Duchess, Pride and Prejudice), Haddon Hall (Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth, Henry VIII, Moll Flanders), Lyme Hall (Pride and Prejudice), North Lees Hall (Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, The Other Boleyn Girl) For more exclusive art viewings visit the Harley Gallery in Welbeck, where you can see the Portland Collection’s artistic gems that have been built up over many centuries by the Dukes of Portland and their families. Complete your trip at Castleton which is famed for its four show caves; Peak Cavern, Speedwell Cavern, Treak Cliff Cavern and Blue John Cavern are former lead mines, and today offer a fascinating underground experience in the depths of the Peak District Set at the foot of the spectacular Winnats Pass, high above the village of Castleton, Speedwell Cavern takes you on an unforgettable underground boat journey 200 metres below the Earth’s surface. The magnificent cathedral-like cavern includes the dramatic depths of the Bottomless Pit – a huge subterranean lake. See unusual rock formations at Peak Cavern, and stalactites and stalagmites protruding from a jagged interior at Treak Cliff. Blue John Cavern takes its name from the indigo gemstone that is unique to the area’s rocky landscape. Head north on the A6 to depart Manchester Airport