Surgery at The Animal Wellness Hospital of Highlands Thank you for choosing The Animal Wellness Hospital of Highlands for your pet’s surgical needs. We take pride in the quality of care we provide for your pet and we strive to keep our standards of care at the highest level. We take many steps to ensure your pet’s safety and minimize anesthetic risks. The doctors recommend pre-anesthetic blood work and intravenous catheter placement for all patients. Pre-anesthetic blood work can alert the doctor to any abnormalities that can increase the risk of anesthesia. IV catheter placement not only offers an emergency port but also, through intra-operative fluids, a way to maintain optimal blood pressure which helps protect the kidneys and other internal organs. Surgery is performed in a modern operating room, which decreases the chance of infection by providing a more sterile environment. Standard procedures of creating sterility include clipping of hair, proper cleansing of the surgical site, sterile draping of the patient, sterilized instruments and proper sterile attire for our surgeons. The operating room is equipped with advanced monitoring equipment that displays: Heart Rate Blood Oxygen Saturation Capnometry (Assesses ventilation, CO2 levels) Respiration Rate Temperature- A heated surgical table is used to help combat any decrease in body temperature often caused by anesthesia. Your pet will have a veterinary technician assigned to them who continuously monitors your pet, records his or her vital signs and notifies the surgeon of any changes until discharged. In the event of any concerns after discharge we have a 24 hour emergency service available through Rabun Animal Hospital in Mountain City, Georgia. If indicated or requested, a surgical laser can be used instead of a scalpel. The surgical laser decreases capillary bleeding by cauterizing the small blood vessels as it cuts. In the same way, the laser cauterizes nerve endings to decrease local pain. Your pet’s comfort is important to us and pain relief is a priority. Animals do not always display outward signs of discomfort. Pre and post-operative injections are given, as indicated, to minimize this discomfort. Medications will be prescribed if additional pain relief is needed while recovering at home.