ROHS Annex II Dossier (Template) Restriction proposal for hazardous substance in electrical and electronic equipment regulated under RoHS Substance Name: EC Number(s): CAS Number(s): RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier Contents 1 IDENTIFICATION, CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING, LEGAL STATUS AND USE RESTRICTIONS ......................................................................... 7 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 Identification ..........................................................................................7 Name, other identifiers and composition of the substance .....................7 Physico-chemical properties ...................................................................8 1.2 Classification and Labelling Status ....................................................8 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 Legal status and use restrictions ......................................................10 Regulation of the substance under REACH ..........................................10 Other legislative measures ....................................................................10 Non-governmental initiations.................................................................10 Conclusions on legal restrictions...........................................................10 2 USE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ............................................................................ 11 2.1 Function of the substance .................................................................11 2.2 Types of appliances ............................................................................11 2.3 Quantities of the substance used......................................................11 3 HUMAN HEALTH HAZARD PROFILE .................................... 12 3.1 Endpoints of concern .........................................................................12 3.2 Toxicity reference values ...................................................................12 3.3 Existing Guidance values (DNELs, OELs) ........................................12 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARD PROFILE ................... 13 4.1 Identification of hazard potential .......................................................13 4.2 Endpoints of concern, NOAECs, acute, chronic ..............................13 4.3 Potential for secondary poisoning and bioaccumulation ...............13 4.4 Guidance values (PNECs) ..................................................................13 5 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT .................................................... 14 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 Description of waste streams ............................................................14 Main materials where the substance is contained ................................14 WEEE categories containing the substance .........................................14 5.2 5.2.1 Applied waste treatment processes ..................................................14 Initial treatment processes applied to the WEEE containing the substance of concern ......................................................................14 Treatment processes applied to wastes derived from WEEE containing the substance of concern ....................................................15 5.2.2 5.3 Waste treatment processes relevant for assessment under RoHS..........................................................................................16 RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 3 5.3.1 5.3.2 4 Initial treatment processes applied to the WEEE containing the substance of concern relevant for assessment under RoHS .....................................................................................................16 Treatment processes applied to wastes derived from WEEE containing the substance of concern relevant for assessment under RoHS...........................................................................................16 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 Releases from (relevant) WEEE treatment processes ....................16 Direct releases to air, water and soil per installation per day ...............16 Releases to air, water and soil of the substance at EU level ................16 6 EXPOSURE ESTIMATION DURING WEEE TREATMENT ........................................................................... 17 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 Human exposure estimation ..............................................................17 Exposure of workers of EEE waste processing plants..........................17 Exposure of neighbouring residents of EEE waste processing plants (WPP) .........................................................................................17 Consumer exposure ..............................................................................17 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 Environmental exposure estimation .................................................17 Monitoring data: remote regions, biota..................................................17 Monitoring data: waste management ....................................................17 Exposure scenarios: waste management .............................................17 7 IMPACT AND RISK EVALUATION .......................................... 18 7.1 Impacts on WEEE management as specified by Article 6 (1) a .......................................................................................................18 7.2 Risks for workers and neighbouring residents ...............................18 7.3 Risks for the environment ..................................................................18 8 ALTERNATIVES ...................................................................... 19 8.1 Availability of substitutes / alternative technologies ......................19 8.2 Hazardous properties of substitutes ................................................19 8.3 Data basis for alternatives and uncertainties ..................................19 9 DESCRIPTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS ................. 20 9.1 Approach and assumptions ...............................................................20 9.2 Impact on chemicals industry............................................................20 9.3 Impact on EEE producers ..................................................................20 9.4 Impact on EEE users ..........................................................................20 9.5 Impact on waste management ...........................................................20 9.6 Impact on administration ...................................................................20 9.7 Total socio-economic impact .............................................................20 10 RATIONALE FOR INCLUSION OF THE SUBSTANCE IN ANNEX II OF ROHS ............................................................ 21 11 REFERENCES ......................................................................... 22 11.1 Main documents used ........................................................................22 11.2 Further references ..............................................................................22 RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 5 Review of the List of Restricted Substances under RoHS 2 ABBREVIATIONS Review of the List of Restricted Substances under RoHS 2 1 IDENTIFICATION, CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING, LEGAL STATUS AND USE RESTRICTIONS 1.1 1.1.1 Identification Name, other identifiers and composition of the substance Table 1: Substance identity and composition Chemical name EC number CAS number IUPAC name Index number in Annex VI of the CLP Regulation Molecular formula Molecular weight range Synonyms Structural formula Degree of purity Remarks -- 7 Review of the List of Restricted Substances under RoHS 2 1.1.2 Physico-chemical properties Table 2: Overview of physico-chemical properties of BBP Property Value Physical state at 20°C and 101.3 kPa Melting/freezing point Boiling point Vapour pressure Water solubility 2.8 mg/l Partition coefficient n-octanol/water Log Kow 4.84 (log POW ) Dissociation constant [enter other property, if relevant, or delete row] 1.2 Classification and Labelling Status Classification in Annex VI Regulation No 1272/2008 Self-classification(s) -- Review of the List of Restricted Substances under RoHS 2 Table 3: Classification according to part 3 of Annex VI, Table 3.1 (list of harmonized classification and labelling of hazardous substances) of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 1 Index No International EC No CAS Chemical No Identification Classification Hazard Class and Category Code(s) Labelling Hazard statement code(s) Pictogram, Signal Word Code(s) Spec. Conc. Lim- Notes its, M-factors Hazard Suppl. Hazard statestatement ment code(s) code(s) -- -- 9 -- 1.3 Legal status and use restrictions 1.3.1 Regulation of the substance under REACH 1.3.2 Other legislative measures 1.3.3 Non-governmental initiations 1.3.4 Conclusions on legal restrictions 2 USE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT 2.1 Function of the substance 2.2 Types of appliances 2.3 Quantities of the substance used Umweltbundesamt RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 11 3 HUMAN HEALTH HAZARD PROFILE 3.1 Endpoints of concern 3.2 Toxicity reference values 3.3 Existing Guidance values (DNELs, OELs) 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARD PROFILE 4.1 Identification of hazard potential 4.2 Endpoints of concern, NOAECs, acute, chronic 4.3 Potential for secondary poisoning and bioaccumulation 4.4 Guidance values (PNECs) Umweltbundesamt RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 13 5 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT 5.1 Description of waste streams 5.1.1 Main materials where the substance is contained 5.1.2 WEEE categories containing the substance 5.2 5.2.1 Applied waste treatment processes Initial treatment processes applied to the WEEE containing the substance of concern Table 4) Initial treatment processes applied Initial treatment processes The substance is present in appliances belonging to: Cat1 Cat2 Cat3 Cat4 Cat5 Cat6 Collection and transport x x x x x x Dedicated treatment processes for cooling & freezing appliances x x x x x x x For WEEE collected separately Dedicated treatment processes for screens x Dedicated treatment processes for lamps x Manual dismantling x Shredding (and automated sorting) x x For WEEE not collected separately Landfilling (of residual waste) x x x x Mechanical treatment (of residual waste) x x x x Incineration x x x x x x Uncontrolled countries treatment in third x x x . 5.2.2 Treatment processes applied to wastes derived from WEEE containing the substance of concern Table 5 Treatment processes for wastes derived from WEEE Treatment processes for wastes The substance is present in the following main compoderived from WEEE treatment nent/material Ferrous Nonmetals ferrous metals Plastics Electronic components Cables Glass Powders Fluids Others Under current operational conditions in the EU Storage of secondary wastes x x x x x x Shredding and automated sorting of secondary wastes x x x x x x Recycling of ferrous metals x Recycling of NE metals x Recycling of plastics x Recycling as building material x Incineration of residues Co-incineration of residues x x x (x) x x Recycling of glass Landfilling of residues x x x x x x x x x x x Dedicated processes for hazardous residues x x x x x x x x x Under uncontrolled conditions Acid leaching x Grilling/desoldering x Uncontrolled combustion x x Uncontrolled dumping of residues x x Umweltbundesamt RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier x x x x x x 15 5.3 Waste treatment processes relevant for assessment under RoHS 5.3.1 Initial treatment processes applied to the WEEE containing the substance of concern relevant for assessment under RoHS 5.3.2 Treatment processes applied to wastes derived from WEEE containing the substance of concern relevant for assessment under RoHS 5.4 Releases from (relevant) WEEE treatment processes 5.4.1 Direct releases to air, water and soil per installation per day 5.4.2 Releases to air, water and soil of the substance at EU level 6 EXPOSURE ESTIMATION DURING WEEE TREATMENT 6.1 Human exposure estimation 6.1.1 Exposure of workers of EEE waste processing plants 6.1.2 Exposure of neighbouring residents of EEE waste processing plants (WPP) 6.1.3 Consumer exposure 6.2 Environmental exposure estimation 6.2.1 Monitoring data: remote regions, biota 6.2.2 Monitoring data: waste management 6.2.3 Exposure scenarios: waste management Umweltbundesamt RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 17 7 IMPACT AND RISK EVALUATION 7.1 Impacts on WEEE management as specified by Article 6 (1) a 7.2 Risks for workers and neighbouring residents 7.3 Risks for the environment 8 ALTERNATIVES 8.1 Availability of substitutes / alternative technologies 8.2 Hazardous properties of substitutes 8.3 Data basis for alternatives and uncertainties Umweltbundesamt RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 19 9 DESCRIPTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS 9.1 Approach and assumptions 9.2 Impact on chemicals industry 9.3 Impact on EEE producers 9.4 Impact on EEE users 9.5 Impact on waste management 9.6 Impact on administration 9.7 Total socio-economic impact 10 RATIONALE FOR INCLUSION OF THE SUBSTANCE IN ANNEX II OF ROHS Umweltbundesamt RoHS-AnnexII-Dossier 21 11 REFERENCES 11.1 Main documents used 11.2 Further references