Faircloth 1 Adam Faircloth English 112-21 Professor Cassel 1 June 2010 Wat Er The Facts I recently started exploring ways to improve my personal health through healthier dieting and exercise. When I took a look at dieting options, I found that a huge factor in dieting is a person’s water intake. As a person who loves water and drinks a soft drink once every 2-3 weeks at most, I started wondering what makes water so good for the body and what the water I’m putting into my body does for me. Most dieting plans or healthy eating plans recommend using purified or filtered water. And I wonder why filtered or purified? What is wrong with the water that I’m paying for every month from the city? As a person who enjoys drinking water so much I feel it is relevant to know the quality of the water being put into my body. From what I’ve researched the best way of attaining better health is by putting cleaner foods and products into your body and by exercises regularly. I feel that water is the starting point because everything consists primarily of water, including our bodies. So it seems logical for me to question the quality of the water provided by the city since it is my primary source of water consumption. Miamisburg, Ohio is located in the Great Miami Watershed. According to the Miami Conservancy District’s article “Great Miami Watershed,” The Great Miami Faircloth 2 Watershed includes 15 counties in Ohio or roughly 3,946 square miles and an additional 1,756 miles in Indiana. Eighty percent of the land in the Great Miami River Watershed is used for agriculture; 12% is used for residential, commercial, and industrial use; 4% is covered by forest; and bodies of water or wetlands cover roughly 1%. There are 1.3 million people that reside in the watershed of which 75% of those reside in urban areas. (“Miami Conservancy District”) The City of Miamisburg gets its drinking water from the Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System through 5 production wells that are near the Great Miami River. Once the water is pumped to it treatment facility it is treated before the cities consumers receive it. (Civic Focus) The Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System has been determined as in high risk of contamination by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA). This risk is due to a lack of protective layer of clay overlying the aquifer, the aquifer being less than 15 feet below ground level, the presence of potential contaminant sources in relation to the aquifer, and the presence of manmade contaminants in the aquifer. These contaminants include microbial contaminants, inorganic contaminants, pesticides and herbicides, organic chemical contaminants, and radioactive contaminants. (Civic Focus) The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is continuosly working to improve water quality in the Dayton area. One way the USEPA helps is by working along with local business’ owners to offer assistance and incentives for those who take steps in reducing the chance of direct and indirect contamination of ground and surface water. (“Source Water Protection”) Because the Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer gains its water supply from sources of precipitation, surface water, and ground water (Lane, N'Jie, and Faircloth 3 Brown) that collect from such a large land region I have chosen to focus my research on water qualit y after treatment. Variables such as source point pollution, runoff, and nonsource point pollution such as: automobile emissions, drainage from fields/lawns/gard ens, residential development, mining, and logging (Lane, N’Jie, and Brown) are uncontrollable and can affect the water in such a wide span of area . This makes pretreatment testing extremel y difficult. So I will focus on water after the treatment process. I will have accurate findings because all drinking water is required by law to undergo the treatment process if it is provided by the cit y. The United States Environmental Protection Agency includes a table in its article, “Drinking Water Contaminants,” that lists the maximum contaminant levels that are regulated through the nations water treatment facilities. (“Drinking Water Contaminants ”) The Cit y of Miamisburg also lists maximum contaminant levels as well as test level result post treatment for its water in the brochure, “Civic Focus,” that the cit y sends to all of its residents. (Civic Focus) Below, I have created a table ( figure 1) of both the USEPA and Cit y of Miamisburg’s contaminant regulations and the contaminant level results post treatment. Faircloth 4 Faircloth 5 This table proves that the water the City of Miamisburg supplies to its residents is of good quality and meets USEPA and City of Miamisburg water quality regulation standards. None of the contaminants listed in figure 1 are even half of the maximum contaminant level standards list by the USEPA or City of Miamisburg. So with help by various organizations, business owners, residents, and the federal and local government the water in Miamisburg, Ohio is safe to drink. There is always room for improvement but if we continue to stay aware and continue to try and preserve and protect our water supply we will continue to have safe drinking water. Faircloth 6 Works Cited Civic Focus (2010). Miamisburg: City of Miamisburg. Water Report. Print. "Drinking Water Contaminants." United States Environmental Protection Agency. United States Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 31 May 2010. <http://www.epa.gov/safewater/contaminants/index.html>. Lane, Herbert, N'Deye -Marie N'Jie, and Larry Brown. "Water Resources of Montgomery County." Ohio State University . Ohio State Universit y, n.d. Web. 31 May 2010. <http://ohioline.osu.edu/aex -fact/0480_57.html>. Miami Conservancy District. Great Miami River Watershed. 30 May 2010 <http://www.miamiconservancy.org/water/gmrw.asp>. "Source Water Protection." United States Environmental Protection Agency. United States Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 9 Jun 2010. <http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps21800/www.epa.gov/safewater/ protect/casest y/dayton.html>.