An International Summer Course on Aerosol and Monsoon Climate Interactions over Asia (up to 80 hours of coherent intensive lectures by some world leading researchers) August 1-14, 2015 Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China Thematic Lecturers (Each gives 8-10h lectures) Yihui Ding (National Climate Center of China) William K.M. Lau (University of Maryland) Zhanqing Li (University of Maryland) Xiaohong Liu (University of Wyoming) Daniel Rosenfeld (Hebrew University) Bin Wang (University of Hawaii) Guoxiong Wu (Institute of Atmospheric Physics) Renyi Zhang (University of Texas A&M) Complementary short guest lectures also available June 15, 2015 1 Course Description Being the most densely populated and the fastest developing region in the world, Asia has undergone the most dramatic changes on earth at an unprecedented rate in all aspects, rendering a natural test bed for witnessing and understanding interactions between anthropogenic activities, environment and climate and their changes. Frequently reported episodes of severe pollution characterized by high concentrations of aerosol particles not only affect people’s daily lives and health, but also affect the monsoon climate of Asia which has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Unraveling relationships between aerosols and the Asian monsoon climate system are critical to making sound policies for sustainable development and for the well-being of over half of the world’s population. Dramatic increase in studies on aerosol and monsoon in Asia have taken place in recent decades. In the past, aerosol and monsoon studies were carried out rather independently by two distinct communities who had little interactions. It is now evident that the two are intertwined to jointly affect the climate of Asia significantly. To foster the collaborative efforts and to train a new generation of scientists to be able to engage in interdisciplinary studies, we have invited some world leading researchers in both fronts to give an intensive summer course through a series of systematic, coherent and comprehensive lectures. Course title: Aerosol and Monsoon Climate Interactions in Asia Location: Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P.R. China Period: August 1-14, 2015 Cost: Registration fee $300, or 1800RMB Deadlines: Registration: July 15, 2015 Accommodation Booking: July 15, 2015 Language: English Homepage: http://973cloud.bnu.edu.cn/zxdt/110902.html Contact: Mr. Meng Wang Phone: 01186-15210212535 Email: wangmengofbnu@163.com 2 Syllabus 1. Asian monsoon system 1.1 Fundamentals of monsoon dynamics 1.2 Mechanisms of Asian monsoon onset, evolution, and driving forces 1.3 Roles of the Tibet Plateau, the Indian Ocean, and the South China Sea 1.4 Monsoon variability 1.5 Monsoon predictability 1.6 Monsoon weather and climate 2. Aerosol 2.1 Aerosol properties 2.2 Aerosol formation mechanisms 2.3 Aerosol transportation, transformation and scavenging 3. Primary mechanisms behind the aerosol impact on climate 3.1 Aerosol radiation interactions (ARI) 3.2 Aerosol cloud interactions (ACI) 3.2.1 Warm clouds 3.2.2 Deep convective clouds (DCC) 3.2.3 Cirrus clouds 4. Aerosol and climate changes in Asia: An observation perspective 4.1 East Asia 4.1.1 Aerosol long-term trend and optical properties 4.1.2 Potential impact of aerosols on East Asian climate changes 4.2 South Asia 4.2.1 Spatial and temporal variations of aerosol 4.2.2 Potential roles of aerosol on climate changes 4.3 Asia-Pacific Rim 5. Model simulations and theories of aerosol and monsoon climate interactions 5.1 East Asia 5.1.1 Monsoon circulation 5.1.2 Temperature 5.1.3 Precipitation 5.2 South Asia 5.2.1 ADRF on the SST trend 5.2.2 Impact of light absorbing aerosols in snow/glaciers on the Asian monsoon 5.3 Asia-Pacific Rim 6. Impact of the Asian monsoon on aerosols 6.1 Seasonal variations 6.2 Inter-annual and decadal variations 6.3 Vertical and Horizontal transport 3 Lecturers and Themes Yihui Ding, Academician, National Climate Center of China 1. 2. Part I: Onset , advance, impact and long –term variations of the Asian summer monsoon; Part Ⅱ:Outbreak, propagation, impact and long-term variation of the Asian winter monsoon Dr. William K.M. Lau 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Global monsoon system. Theories of aerosol-monsoon interactions Modeling of aerosol-monsoon water cycle interactions Aerosol-monsoon interactions in South Asia Roles of aerosols in monsoon climate change Prof. Zhanqing Li 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Fundamentals of aerosol physical properties and observation Aerosol radiation interaction (ARI) Aerosol cloud interactions (ACI) East Asia climate changes and the roles of aerosol Regional experiments concerning aerosol-monsoon interactions Prof. Xiaohong Liu 1. Overview of aerosol treatments in GCMs 2. Overview of cloud microphysics parameterizations in GCMs 3. Aerosol module in CESM-CAM5: Evaluation, latest development and future directionsAerosol-cloud-climate interactions in CESM-CAM5: Representation and latest development 4. Modeling of aerosol-cloud-climate interactions Prof. Daniel Rosenfeld (Hebrew University) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Fundamentals of aerosol-cloud-precipitation-climate interactions Aerosol-cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus Aerosol-cloud interactions in deep convective clouds Aerosol impacts on severe convective storms and tropical cyclones Aerosol-cloud interactions in layer mixed phase and ice clouds Observational needs and capabilities Prof. Bin Wang (University of Hawaii) 1. Fundamentals of monsoon dynamics 2. Monsoon variability 4 3. Monsoon predictability 4. Climate changes in Asian monsoon regions. Prof. Renyi Zhang (University of Texas) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Fundamentals of aerosol formation Aerosol evolution and growth processes Optical and hygroscopic properties of aerosols Modeling of aerosol-cloud-climate interactions on varying spatial scales Asian pollution outflows and the winter storm track across the Pacific rim Complimentary Short Lectures: Guoxiong Wu, Academician, Institute of Atmospheric Physics 1. Mechanisms of Asian summer monsoon onset, evolution, and driving force Tianjun Zhou: Institute of Atmospheric Physics 2. Changes of East Asian summer monsoon: Contributions of external forcings and internal variability Jianping Li: Beijing Normal University 3. Impacts of monsoon on aerosol. 5 Biographies of the lecturers Ding Yihui (1938-). , Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering , is professor and special adviser on climate change of the China Meteorological Administration. Now he is vice-chairman of the China Expert Panel on Climate Change. He once served as director general of National Climate Change, CMA and co-chair of Working Group 1 of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chang (IPCC). Prof. Ding graduated from Department of Geophysics of Beijing University in 1963 and graduated from Graduate College, Chinese Academy of Science in 1967. He has been involved in atmospheric science and climate change as well as severe weather for long time, achieving important results. And he has participated in and led many China’s key research projects. He has made outstanding contributions to both research and prediction of the Asian monsoon, heavy rainfalls in East Asian, typhoon genesis over the West-Pacific, the climate change in China, and development of regional climate models. He participated in and chaired the preparation of IPCC First up to the Fifth Assessment Reports as one of world scientists who have outstanding contribution to climate change studies. In 1987 and 1995, he won the 3rd class and 2nd class State Natural Science Prize, respectively. In 2002, he won HLHI Science and Technology Progress Award. In 2003 and 2005 he received the 1st class and 2nd State Science and Technology Progress Prize, respectively. In 2005, he received WMO Award for outstanding work in the field of climate prediction, climate change and monsoon climatology. William K.M. Lau, University of Maryland President, AGU’s Atmospheric Science Section; former Deputy Director for Atmospheres, Earth Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; now senior scientist and adjunct professor at University of Maryland. Dr. Lau's research interests include climate dynamics, atmospheric processes, airsea interaction, aerosol-water cycle interactions, and climate variability and global change. He received many awards and honors including Honorary Professor at City University of Hong Kong; Distinguished Alumni University of Hong Kong, William Nordberg Memorial Award; AMS Clarence Leroy Miesinger Award, “Top Ten Science and Technology Talents in the Washington area; John C. Lindsay Memorial Award, AGU and AMS Fellow. He has published over 254 refereed journal articles and book chapters. He is the senior author of a popular reference book “ Intraseaonal Variability of the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System”, Praxis, Springler. 6 Zhanqing Li, University of Maryland Professor, Dept of Atmos. & Oceanic Sci and ESSIC at University of Maryland, adjunct 1000-Plan scholar at the Beijing Normal University. He has engaged in a widerange of studies concerning earth’s climate, radiation budget, aerosol, cloud, precipitation, remote sensing, biomass burning, atmospheric and terrestrial environment. He led two international field experiments EAST-AIRE and DOE’s AMF-China, and a China’s Key Basic Research Project on aerosol and climate in China. He has received honors and awards from US, Canada and Germany including AGU Fellow and Yoram Kaufman Award, the Humboldt Research Award, Head of the Public Service Award, Alouette Award, Medal of Technology, Agatha Bystram Info Award, Most-cited Chinese Authors in earth and environmental sciences by Elsevier. He has authored 216 articles in leading journals including Nature, Science, Nature-Geosci., PNAS with 5260 SCI citations and H-index of 41. He currently serves an editor of J. Geophy. Res. – Atmosphere. Xiaohong Liu, University of Wyoming (to be provided) Professor at the Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Wyoming. He is the Endowed “Wyoming Excellence Chair” in Climate Science. He was a Senior Scientist at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory from 2006 to 2013. He is a core member of the development team of the Community Atmosphere Model, the atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model. He conducts research in the fields of aerosol modeling and aerosol-cloud interactions, especially on cold cirrus and mixed-phase clouds. He has received awards and honors, including “Highly Cited Researcher 2014” by Thomson-Reuters, World Meteorology Organization Young Scientist Award in 2001, 100-Talent Plan of Chinese Academy of Science in 1997-1999, and Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow in 1996-1997. He has published ~130 referred articles. He is an editor of the journal “Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics”. 7 Daniel Rosenfeld, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor at the institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. He pioneered the impacts of aerosols on clouds, precipitation for obtaining insights in both weather modification and climate change, which he claims that they are different only by their scales. He did so by numerous aircraft campaigns in 5 continents, complemented by his unique developments of satellite measurements, for which he received from the American Meteorological Society the Verner Suomi Medal, “for key contributions to remote measurement and interpretation of rainfall, cloud optical properties, and cloud microphysical properties". He received many other awards, including the Friendship Award, of the People's Government of China, "in appreciation to outstanding contribution to the economic construction and society development of China". He mentored many early career scientists around the world, as well as extensively collaborated with senior scientists, which resulted in over 160 papers which are highly cited, 9 of them in Science and Nature. Presently he is leading novel initiatives for quantifying the climate forcing due to cloud-aerosol interactions. Bin Wang, University of Hawaii (Needs to expand) Dr. Bin Wang is Professor at the Department of Atmospheric Sciences at University of Hawaii. He graduated from Physical Oceanography Department of Ocean University of China and received his M.S. from Institute of Atmospheric Physics, CAS in 1981 and his Ph D. from Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute at Florida State University in 1984. Bin Wang was elected Fellow of American Meteorological Society in 2009 and elected Fellow of American Geophysical Union in 2013. He received the CarlGustaf Rossby Research Medal in 2015 “for creative insights leading to important advances in the understanding of tropical and monsoonal processes and their predictability”. 8 Renyi Zhang, Texas A&M University (Need Update based 2013 COAA Professor, the Departments of Atmospheric Sciences Texas A&M University (TAMU), Ph.D. (MIT), and Harold J. Haynes Endowed Chair and University Distinguished Professor. His research led to important discoveries in photochemical oxidation of hydrocarbons; formation, growth, and properties of aerosols; urban and regional air pollution; ambient measurements of trace gases and aerosols; and assessment of aerosol-cloudclimate interaction and the impacts of human activities on the environment, weather, and climate. He has published more than 180 papers in peer-refereed journals with an h-index of 51 (Web of Science). Zhang is an editor and former editor for Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, JGR- Atmospheres (2009-2013), and senior editor for Oxford Research Encyclopedia - Environmental Science, Oxford University Press, and is a member of the International Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution. and chaired the American Meteorological Society’s Atmospheric Chemistry Committee (2010-2014). He has received several awards, including honorary professorships at Peking University and Fudan University, the Outstanding International Collaboration Researcher Award from the China National Science Foundation, The Association of Former Students Distinguished Achievement Award—Research at TAMU, the Bush Excellence Award for Faculty in International Research at TAMU, and the Cheung-Kong Distinguished Scholar Award from the Ministry of Education–China. He is an elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological Society. 9