Wenatchee Valley College Disruptive Student Behavior Protocol – Risk and Response Adapted from Students of Concern training program, University of Utah LEVEL 1: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT Level One disruptive behaviors are best handled at the instructor level with support of colleagues, programs managers, associate deans, or the VP in your area. Students displaying Level One behaviors are typically not referred to the Student Conduct Officer (Administration or with an incident report). Disruptive behaviors can be broadly defined as strategies that the student employs that result in the interference or interruption of the day to day functioning of a classroom. Level 1 Disruptive Behaviors Student sleeping Cell phone Texting Non class related internet Use (i.e. social media, blogs etc.) Side conversations Multiple exits and entrances into class Excessive lateness Leaving class early *Outburst in class, disturbing other students Excessive absences Mocking the instructor Mocking other students/teachers *Bullying Inappropriate dress Rudeness toward instructor Student asks too many questions *Suspicion of student being under the influence Plagiarism/cheating General cursing Cursing directed toward instructor/other students *May require contacting a counselor and completing an incident report Instructor Response Include Student Code of Conduct expectations in class syllabus. Establish clear expectations, protocols, boundaries/limits. Correct innocent mistakes and minor first offenses. Give a general word of caution to the class. Request that the student stop the behavior. If possible, speak to the student about their behavior after the class, in a private but safe place. If behavior persists, ask the student to leave the area. Discuss alternatives, reasonable goals, consequences. Document behavior(s) and discussion content. Provide student with a copy of expected changes, timeline, and potential consequences. Consult with colleagues and/or others for support and assistance. Person(s) to be contacted Consult with experienced colleagues. Consult with supervisor, associate dean or dean of your area. Consult with VP LEVEL 2: DISTRESSED STUDENTS Students with distressed behaviors cause us concern over their own well-being, or the safety of others. They appear to be struggling academically, physically, socially, and/or emotionally. These students may communicate their distress directly or indirectly through their writings and/or non-verbal behaviors. These students should be referred to the counseling office if needed, and an incident report filed. Level 2: Distressed Behaviors Escalation/repeat of level one disruptive behaviors Irrational, erratic, or paranoid thinking (2 or3) Reveals self-injurious tendencies (2 or 3) Writes or jokes about killing self Defamation /Extortion Plagiarism/cheating (repeat offenses) Severe anxiety, stress, or sadness Diminished ability to cope, attend to daily tasks, and/or take reasonable care of themselves. (2 or 3) Behavior that causes concern and suggests potential for future violence. Verbal abuse or harassment through phone calls, emails, social media; bizarre comments or behavior that includes violent content; holding grudges, inability to handle criticism, making excuses, and blaming others; chronic, hypersensitive complaints about persecution; making jokes or offensive comments about violent acts. (2 or 3) Discloses personal or family crisis Instructor/Student Conduct Officer Response To convey understanding, restate what the student has said. Talk openly and directly about your concerns, without judgments or critique. Actively listen to the student’s concerns/feelings non-defensively. Look for serious warning signs: o Giving away valued possessions o Increased substance abuse o Sudden, dramatic changes in behavior or personality o Loss of hope or purpose o Extreme isolation (or other extreme disturbing behaviors.) Referral Process How to refer a distressed student Assure the student that seeking assistance does not mean their problems are unusual or extremely serious. Be frank about your own limits of time, energy, training, and objectivity. Let them know that their privacy is protected when using campus support services Call a WVC counselor let them know you have a student you wish to refer for counseling (509 682 6850). Contact Person(s) Consult with experienced colleagues. Refer to WVC counselor ext. 6850- VP of Instruction (Carli Schiffner ext. 6605)Suzie Benson ext. 6515 LEVEL 3: THREATENING STUDENTS CONTACT SECURITY-POLICE-ADMINISTRATION Students displaying threatening behavior to themselves or others are a major concern of safety. Level three behaviors are those behaviors that should be referred to Security (6911), Wenatchee Police (911) and the Student Conduct office (Suzie Benson 6515). They represent an escalation of Level one or two disruptive and distressed behaviors, as well as, more serious violations of the Student Code of Conduct. Generally, immediate action must be taken. Appropriate action is to contact WVC security, and/or Wenatchee Police, and/or Administration (Suzie Benson 6515) Level 3: Threatening Behaviors Willful wanton and reckless damage to college property or premises or property of college community Having a weapon (gun, knife, Taser, mace) Harassment (if threatening in nature) Discriminatory Harassment Physical abuse Strategies for dealing with Threatening Behaviors Call Security immediately, if there is a threat of immediate danger! Stay on equal footing with student. Respond only to specific unwanted behavior; avoid assumptions or diagnoses. Don’t take it personally. Remain calm (or fake it). Give the person time to “cool down”. Speak in low tones. Be open to problem-solving. State only the facts. Always be respectful. Be concise. Focus on responding rather than reacting. Be willing to give space. Ask for specific complaints to be put in writing. Ask, “How do you want this discussion to end?” Contact Person(s) Contact Security, if necessary. (509) 423 3707- 6911 from campus phone, Omak security 509 422 7911or ext. 7911 Contact Police, if necessary. 911 Contact Administration (Suzie Benson 6515) Please note, accused students are afforded due process, as required by college policy, as stated in the Student Handbook under Code of Conduct and the law. Proceedings and decisions are protected and will not necessarily result in the removal of the student from the course. DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS PROTOCOL –Quick Reference Level 1: Disruptive Behaviors Classroom Management, consult with colleagues or Dean of your area (In some cases, refer to counselor) Level 2: Distressed Behaviors Refer to Counseling-VP of Students or his/her designee Counseling: Bertha Sanchez ext. 6856 Ryan Poortinga ext. 6857 Security ext. 6911 or 509 423 3705 Omak Security ext. 7911 or 509 422 7911 Suzie Benson ext. 6515 Carli Schiffner ext. 6605 Level 3: Threatening Behaviors Complete Incident Report Form(www.wvc.edu/behavioralintervention) Refer to Student Conduct Officer/Security WVC Security ext. 6911 or 509 423 3705 Omak Security ext, 7911 or 509 422 7911 Police 911 Suzie Benson ext. 6515 Student sleeping Cell phone Texting Surfing the net Computer abuse Facebook – accessing in the classroom Side conversations Multiple exits and entrances into class Excessive lateness Leaving class early *Outburst in class, disturbing other students Excessive absences Mocking the instructor Mocking other students/teachers *Bullying Inappropriate dress Rudeness toward instructor Student asks too many questions *Suspicion of student being under the influence Plagiarism/cheating General cursing *Cursing directed toward instructor/other students Theft of college property or property of the college community, i.e., stolen textbook *Depending of the severity, you may need to call security and file an incident report. Escalation/repeat of level one disruptive behaviors Irrational, erratic, or paranoid thinking (2 or 3) Reveals self-injurious tendencies (2 or 3) Writes or jokes about killing self Defamation /Extortion Plagiarism/cheating (repeat offenses) Severe anxiety, stress, or sadness Diminished ability to cope, attend to daily tasks, and/or take reasonable care of themselves. (2 or 3) Behavior that causes concern and suggests potential for future violence. Verbal abuse or harassment through phone calls, emails, social media; bizarre comments or behavior that includes violent content; holding grudges, inability to handle criticism, making excuses, and blaming others; chronic, hypersensitive complaints about persecution; making jokes or offensive comments about violent acts. (2 or 3) Discloses personal or family crisis Willful wanton and reckless damage to college property or premises or property of college community Having a weapon (gun, knife, Taser, mace) Harassment (if threatening in nature) Discriminatory Harassment Physical abuse Campus Emergency: Call 911 and alert Campus Security Wenatchee 6911 Omak 7911 Suggested Guidelines CLASSROOM ETIQUETTE AND STUDENT BEHAVIOR GUIDELINES The purpose of this information is to assist students in understanding proper classroom behavior. The classroom should be a learning centered environment in which faculty and students are unhindered by disruptive behavior. Students are expected to maintain proper decorum in the classroom. Wenatchee Valley College is an institution of higher education that promotes the free exchange of ideas. However, students must adhere to the rules set forth by the instructor. Failure to comply with classroom rules may result in dismissal from the class and/or the College. Faculty have the authority to manage their classrooms to ensure an environment conducive to learning. Wenatchee Valley College Code of Student Conduct policy 400.100, WVC student handbook Student Code of Conduct section A item 2 and section F, Washington State Administrative Code 132W-115-080: (1) Wenatchee Valley College expects that its students, both on and off campus, conduct themselves in a manner that maintains high standards of integrity, honesty and morality at all times. A student who does not follow college rules will be subject to such action as may be deemed appropriate by designated college authorities. Conduct, either on or off campus, should be of such nature as not to reflect adversely on the reputation of the individual or the college. Students arrested for violation of criminal law on or off campus may also be subject to disciplinary action by the college . (2) It is expected that students will obey appropriate laws, comply with policies and procedures of the college, and maintain a high standard of integrity and honesty. If a student does not accept these responsibilities, corrective action must be taken. Students found in violation of standards of classroom behavior or the Wenatchee Valley College Code of Student Conduct, or creating or participating in civil disturbances in violation of RCW 28B.10.571 and 28B.10.572 shall be subject to disciplinary procedures. Take responsibility for your education - There is a common myth among students that because they pay tuition they deserve to receive credit for the class. This is not true. In fact, students pay only a portion of the cost of their education; taxpayers pay the rest. Instructors are here to create a learning environment. Whether you learn depends on your willingness to listen, ask appropriate questions, and do the work necessary to pass the course. If your academic preparation from high school is weak or if you have been out of school for a period of time, you may have to work harder and seek more help in order to succeed. Attend every class - You will find that students who attend every class, listen to the instructor and take good notes will be more likely to pass (with a higher grade). If you have an emergency or illness, contact your instructor ahead of time to let her/him know that you will be absent. Studies show that students who missed the first class meeting were more likely later to withdraw or fail. Important note: if you miss a class it is your responsibility to meet with the instructor, outside of regular class time, to determine a plan to make up the missed work. Get to class on time - Students who walk into the classroom late or leave early distract other students and disrupt the learning environment. Do not have private conversations - The noise is distracting to other students. Turn cellular phones off - It is very distracting to hear someone’s phone go off in class. Do not dominate other students’ opportunities to learn by asking too many questions - It’s good to ask questions and make comments, but if you dominate the class time with too many questions and/or comments, the instructor and other students cannot participate in class discussions. When asking questions or making comments, keep them related to the discussion at hand. Respect your instructor - Openly challenging the instructor’s knowledge or authority in the classroom is not proper. If you take issue with the instructor’s information or instructional methods, make sure that your comments are made without confrontation or antagonism. You may want to discuss your issues with her/him privately. Instructors’ classroom policies, procedures and teaching styles vary - Some instructors enforce attendance policies vigorously; other instructors are more lenient about attendance. Assignments and classroom activities are at the prerogative of the instructor. Each instructor has the freedom and authority to set the guidelines and policies for their classroom (within the overall policies of the college). Your classmates deserve your respect and support - Others may have different ideas and opinions from yours, they may ask questions you perceive to be “stupid,” but they deserve the same level of respect from you as you wish from them. Come to class prepared - Students who forget common classroom supplies such as a pencil, paper, books, test materials, etc. usually waste class time. Students who have not completed their assigned homework many times ask questions that could have been answered through their assignments. Turn in your work on time - It is important to plan ahead. Students who wait until the last minute to do their work usually make lower grades and are more likely to miss deadlines. Study and do your assignments every day. If a problem occurs at the last minute such as a computer malfunction, you will still be prepared. Do not bring children to class - Children in classrooms are distracting to the instructor, other students, and you. You need to plan ahead for child care. WVC policy prohibits children in the classroom or left unattended on campus. When having academic difficulty seek assistance - Your instructors are willing to assist you however, there are other ways to get help. The tutor center has tutors available for many courses. Student development office can assist you with course scheduling and career development. Specific courses, such as SDS 101 Student Development Skills (Strategies for College Success), are offered to help you succeed. If you have questions or need assistance, please make an appointment to see your academic advisor or call Education Planning at 509 682 6843. They are willing to assist you so you can succeed. Prepared by: Student Development – WVC Parts of this document are taken from Palm Beach State College- Eissey Campus Office of Student Services To receive an electronic copy of this document, send your email request to kberg@wvc.edu