Lesson 22-23 - Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities The student will be able to: solve systems of linear inequalities. CCSS A-REI.5 Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions. Solving System of Linear Inequalities So far, we have solved systems using graphing, tables, substitution, and elimination. Now, instead of equations we are solving inequalities. First let’s remind ourselves on how to graph inequalities. 1) Graph the inequality y<x-2 Are these solutions of this inequality? (-2,3) (3,-5) (1,-1) 2) Graph the inequality. 5x – y > 1 Are these solutions of this inequality? (-2,3) (3,-5) (1,4) 3) Now, graph both inequalities on the same graph. y < x – 2 5x – y>1 Are these solutions of this system? (-2,3) (3,-5) (1,4) What is another solution? Solving System of Linear Inequalities Solving a System of Linear Inequalities means finding all solutions that are common to all inequalities in the system. Points have to satisfy both inequalities. 4) Which are solutions? x+y>2 2x – y > -5 Ordered Pair Is it a solution? Why or Why Not? (-2,-3) (3,2) (3,-1) (0,5) Solving a system of linear inequalities. Step 1: Put the inequalities in slope intercept form Step 2: Graph each. inequality on the same graph. Step 3: Identify where both graphs are shaded. y = mx + b Determine solid or dotted line and which area to shade. Where shading overlaps (these points are solutions to BOTH inequalities) 5) Solve the system by graphing. x+y>1x – 3y > 3 2x + 3y > 1 6) Solve the system by graphing. -x + y > -3 x > -3 x<2 7) Solve the system by graphing. y>3 y < -1 8) Solve the system by graphing. x +y>2 2x – y > -5 9) Solve the system by graphing. y >x–1 y < -2x + 2 10) Solve the system by graphing. 2x + 3y > 6 x – 2y < 4 11) Solve the system by graphing.