Annex 6.5 – Link Budgets Calculations Public Tender # 065/2012 – Satellite Based DAMA System . This document contains proprietary and confidential information of Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. and its affiliates and shall not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of GILAT and/or its subsidiaries. The exposure of the information contained herein does not constitute GILAT license or authorization to use or transfer of information, ideas or concepts presented. The content of this document is subject to change without notice. GILAT Satellite Networks 15/06/2012 [] Index Contents 1. Link Budgets Results ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Inbound (Both options) ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 SCPC - North Region - Clear Sky ............................................................................... 1 1.1.2 SCPC - North Region - Fade ...................................................................................... 5 1.1.3 TDMA - North Region - Clear Sky ............................................................................. 9 1.1.4 TDMA - North Region - Fade .................................................................................. 13 1.2 Onbound – Option A ........................................................................................................... 18 1.2.1 North Region - Clear Sky ........................................................................................ 18 1.2.2 North Region – Fade .............................................................................................. 22 1.2.3 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Clear Sky .................................................................. 26 1.2.4 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Fade......................................................................... 30 1.3 Onbound – Option B ........................................................................................................... 35 1.3.1 North Region - Clear Sky ........................................................................................ 35 1.3.2 North Region – Fade .............................................................................................. 39 1.3.3 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Clear Sky ................................................................. 43 1.3.4 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Fade ........................................................................ 47 i Proprietary and confidential [] 1. Link Budgets Results 1.1 Inbound (Both options) 1.1.1 SCPC - North Region - Clear Sky Produced using Satmaster Pro Monday, June 18, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name IB - SCPC 417Ksps QPSK2/3 CS IB Norte Manaus, Brazil Brasilia, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 3.10S 60.00W 0 14 Vertical ITU (109.5) 95.3 0.6 +37.1 0.1 0.3 15.75S 47.95W 0 12 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.7 9 65 0.5 0.5 0.8 50 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 20 20 22 1.25 1 30 0 0 MIN (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T 65.00W TWTA 1 degrees 1 dB/K Proprietary and confidential [] Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers -90 0 0 49 36 5.5 4 18 AUTO dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 2.6 0.526 0 0.630 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 1 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 109.08 95.05 72.61 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) 83.08 301.72 316.74 35823.53 0.119494 66.19 37.10 95.3 412.002 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 59.20 99.7 26.298 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours 2 Proprietary and confidential [] Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 89.045 80.029 -53.73 99.000 7.305 -38.75 % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 39.57 5.50 33.04 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.13 0.24 206.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.18 5.18 20.00 20.00 22.00 30.00 4.60 39.57 5.50 33.69 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.13 0.24 206.69 0.65 0.00 0.65 61.53 4.53 19.35 19.35 21.35 30.00 3.94 39.57 5.50 33.04 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.13 0.24 206.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.18 5.18 20.00 20.00 22.00 30.00 4.60 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) 49.00 4.00 31.54 17.46 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.10 0.18 205.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 77.54 20.54 49.00 4.00 32.19 16.81 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.10 0.18 205.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 76.88 19.89 49.00 4.00 31.54 17.46 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.10 0.18 205.43 2.73 2.70 5.42 250.76 34.21 72.11 15.12 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB 3 Proprietary and confidential [] C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 15.44 49.35 28.35 28.35 17.35 14.79 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 12.87 dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 62.06 5.06 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 61.46 4.46 4.25 1.00 3.25 2.60 0.65 61.40 4.40 19.34 18.83 20.56 17.12 60.81 3.81 3.60 1.00 2.60 2.60 0.00 61.76 4.76 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 61.20 4.21 3.99 1.00 2.99 2.60 0.39 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 39.57 37.10 2.47 0.00 1.25 0.1 0 1 3.8244 2.4123 -53.73 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required 95.014 0.5260 0.8349 0.4175 0.5010 57.00 0.5010 % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz 4 Proprietary and confidential [] Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 0.5010 1.39 17.46 0.18 71.86 567.61 Bandwidth MHz % dBW % [71.86] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.1.2 SCPC - North Region - Fade Produced using Satmaster Pro Monday, June 18, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name IB - SCPC 417Ksps QPSK2/3 FD IB Norte Manaus, Brazil Brasilia, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 3.10S 60.00W 0 14 Vertical ITU (109.5) 99.52 0.6 +37.1 0.1 0.3 15.75S 47.95W 0 12 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.98 9 65 0.5 0.5 0.8 50 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 5 20 20 22 1.25 1 30 2.5 0 MIN (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Proprietary and confidential [] Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 1 -90 0 0 49 36 5.5 4 18 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 2.6 0.526 0 0.630 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 109.01 95.04 72.73 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing 83.08 301.72 316.74 63.02 311.51 332.40 degrees degrees degrees 6 Proprietary and confidential [] Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 35823.53 0.119494 66.19 37.10 99.52 42.077 98.495 10.995 -53.20 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 59.20 99.98 1.753 99.905 0.693 -38.33 km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 40.10 5.50 32.63 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.24 0.35 206.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.59 5.60 20.00 20.00 22.00 30.00 4.97 40.10 5.50 34.57 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.24 0.35 206.81 4.44 2.50 1.94 60.65 3.65 18.06 18.06 20.06 30.00 3.03 40.10 5.50 32.63 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.24 0.35 206.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.59 5.60 20.00 20.00 22.00 30.00 4.97 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation 49.00 4.00 31.13 17.87 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.17 0.24 205.49 0.00 49.00 4.00 33.07 15.93 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.17 0.24 205.49 0.00 49.00 4.00 31.13 17.87 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.17 0.24 205.49 9.71 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 7 Proprietary and confidential [] Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 77.89 20.89 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 15.55 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 75.94 18.94 48.06 27.06 27.06 16.06 13.61 4.23 13.94 356.94 32.68 63.94 6.95 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 6.36 dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 62.47 5.47 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 61.82 4.82 4.61 0.00 4.61 2.60 2.01 60.52 3.52 18.05 17.54 19.27 15.88 59.88 2.88 2.67 0.00 2.67 2.60 0.07 60.21 3.21 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 59.81 2.81 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 0.00 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 40.10 37.10 3.00 2.50 1.25 0.1 0 1 6.8520 4.8439 -53.20 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB 8 dBW W dBW/Hz Proprietary and confidential [] Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 99.500 0.5260 0.8349 0.4175 0.5010 57.00 0.5010 0.5010 1.39 17.87 0.19 71.86 516.10 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [71.86] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.1.3 TDMA - North Region - Clear Sky Produced using Satmaster Pro Monday, June 18, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name IB 128Ksps QPSK2/3 CS IB Norte Manaus, Brazil Brasilia, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise 3.10S 60.00W 0 14 Vertical ITU (109.5) 95 0.6 +37.1 0.1 0.3 15.75S 47.95W 0 12 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 98 9 65 0.5 0.5 0.8 50 degrees degrees km GHz 9 (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K Proprietary and confidential [] Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 20 20 22 1.25 1 30 0 0 MIN 50 29 29 dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 1 -90 0 0 49 36 5.5 4 18 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 4.4 0.17067 0 0.66 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 10 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Proprietary and confidential [] Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 109.12 95.05 72.61 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 83.08 301.72 316.74 35823.53 0.119494 66.19 37.10 95 438.300 88.439 84.456 -52.60 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 59.20 98 175.320 94.790 38.056 -37.61 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 35.61 5.50 37.00 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.12 0.24 206.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.22 6.31 20.00 20.00 22.00 30.00 5.42 35.61 5.50 37.62 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.12 0.24 206.69 0.62 0.00 0.62 57.60 5.69 19.38 19.38 21.38 30.00 4.80 35.61 5.50 37.00 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.12 0.24 206.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.22 6.31 20.00 20.00 22.00 30.00 5.42 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB 11 Proprietary and confidential [] Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 49.00 4.00 35.50 13.50 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.06 0.14 205.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 73.62 21.71 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 15.59 49.00 4.00 36.12 12.88 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.06 0.14 205.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 72.99 21.09 49.38 28.38 28.38 17.38 14.96 49.00 4.00 35.50 13.50 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.06 0.14 205.39 0.61 0.94 1.55 167.27 35.97 72.07 20.16 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 15.11 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 58.10 6.19 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 57.34 5.44 5.02 0.00 5.02 4.40 0.62 57.48 5.57 19.37 18.86 20.59 17.15 56.72 4.81 4.40 0.00 4.40 4.40 0.00 58.05 6.14 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 57.30 5.39 4.98 0.00 4.98 4.40 0.58 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier 35.61 37.10 -1.49 dBW dBi dBW 12 Proprietary and confidential [] Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 0.00 1.25 0.1 0 1 -0.1367 0.9690 -52.60 dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 93.100 0.1707 0.2586 0.1293 0.1552 51.91 0.1552 0.1552 0.43 13.50 0.07 231.96 1412.04 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [231.96] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.1.4 TDMA - North Region - Fade Produced using Satmaster Pro Monday, June 18, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name IB 128Ksps QPSK2/3 FD IB Norte Manaus, Brazil Brasilia, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization 3.10S 60.00W 0 14 Vertical 15.75S 47.95W 0 12 Horizontal degrees degrees km GHz 13 Proprietary and confidential [] Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability ITU (109.5) 99.55 0.6 +37.1 0.1 0.3 20 20 22 1.25 1 30 2 0 4 ITU (91.1) 99.95 9 65 0.5 0.5 0.8 50 50 29 29 (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 1 -90 0 0 49 36 5.5 4 18 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 4.4 0.16067 0 0.66 0 1 1.2 14 Units dB dB Mbps % dB Proprietary and confidential [] Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 1.2 0.0001 0 MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 109.04 95.04 72.73 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 83.08 301.72 316.74 35823.53 0.119494 66.19 37.10 99.55 39.447 98.577 10.395 -48.18 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 59.20 99.95 4.383 99.790 1.537 -33.32 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI 39.77 5.50 32.96 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.24 0.36 206.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.26 10.61 20.00 20.00 39.77 5.50 35.65 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.24 0.36 206.81 4.69 2.00 2.69 59.57 7.93 17.31 17.31 39.77 5.50 32.96 0.30 206.45 0.11 0.24 0.36 206.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.26 10.61 20.00 20.00 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB 15 Proprietary and confidential [] C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 22.00 30.00 9.01 19.31 30.00 6.34 22.00 30.00 9.01 dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 49.00 4.00 31.46 17.54 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.14 0.22 205.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 77.58 25.93 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 16.38 49.00 4.00 34.15 14.85 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.14 0.22 205.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 134.76 36.91 74.89 23.24 47.31 26.31 26.31 15.31 13.69 49.00 4.00 31.46 17.54 0.50 205.25 0.08 0.14 0.22 205.47 6.84 3.92 10.75 332.00 32.99 66.82 15.18 50.00 29.00 29.00 18.00 12.71 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 62.13 10.49 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 60.34 8.69 8.28 0.00 8.28 4.40 3.88 59.45 7.80 17.31 16.80 18.52 15.17 57.67 6.02 5.61 0.00 5.61 4.40 1.21 60.96 9.31 20.00 19.49 21.21 17.73 59.53 7.88 7.47 0.00 7.47 4.40 3.07 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB 16 Proprietary and confidential [] Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 39.77 37.10 2.67 2.00 1.25 0.1 0 1 6.0206 4.0000 -48.18 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 99.500 0.1607 0.2434 0.1217 0.1461 51.65 0.1461 0.1461 0.41 17.54 0.18 246.41 557.46 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [246.41] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 17 Proprietary and confidential [] 1.2 Onbound – Option A 1.2.1 North Region - Clear Sky Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB CS QPSK 2/3 - Opt A OB Norte 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Manaus, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.5 9 65 3 0.5 3.10S 60.00W 0 12 Vertical ITU (109.5) 95 0.6 +35.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 21 21 22 4 1 23 3 0 MIN (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 degrees 18 dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB Proprietary and confidential [] EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 46 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 2.6 3.152 0 0.630 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 84.02 83.70 69.40 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 60.54 99.5 43.830 98.440 11.393 -71.09 83.08 301.72 316.73 35823.53 0.119494 63.78 35.60 95 438.300 88.439 84.456 -32.45 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz 19 Proprietary and confidential [] Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 53.44 5.50 15.97 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.25 14.48 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.80 53.44 5.50 15.97 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 2.84 3.00 0.00 79.25 14.48 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.80 53.44 5.50 15.97 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.25 14.48 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.80 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI 46.00 4.00 14.47 31.53 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.11 0.20 205.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 69.55 4.78 50.00 29.00 29.00 46.00 4.00 14.47 31.53 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.11 0.20 205.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 69.55 4.78 50.00 29.00 29.00 46.00 4.00 14.47 31.53 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.11 0.20 205.31 0.40 0.90 1.29 130.67 13.84 68.26 3.49 50.00 29.00 29.00 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB 20 Proprietary and confidential [] C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 20.00 4.41 20.00 4.41 20.00 3.16 dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 69.11 4.34 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 68.67 3.89 3.68 0.00 3.68 2.60 1.08 69.11 4.34 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 68.67 3.89 3.68 0.00 3.68 2.60 1.08 67.93 3.15 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 67.59 2.81 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 0.00 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 53.44 60.54 -7.11 3.00 4.00 3 0 1 2.8930 1.9467 -71.09 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power 94.525 3.1520 5.0032 2.5016 3.0019 64.77 3.0019 3.0020 8.34 31.53 % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW 21 Proprietary and confidential [] Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:Power equivalent bandwidth usage 8.98 11.99 11.14 Power 3.23 % [11.14] MHz Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.2.2 North Region – Fade Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB FD QPSK 1/4 - Opt A OB Norte 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Manaus, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.98 9 65 3 0.5 3.10S 60.00W 0 12 Vertical ITU (109.5) 99.51 0.6 +35.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 22 21 21 22 4 1 23 10 0 MIN (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Proprietary and confidential [] Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 46 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 3.3 0.894 0 0.179 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 83.92 83.61 69.48 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 83.08 301.72 316.73 35823.53 0.119494 degrees degrees degrees km seconds 23 Proprietary and confidential [] Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 65.00 60.54 99.98 1.753 99.905 0.693 -70.98 63.78 35.60 99.51 42.953 98.468 11.194 -32.41 % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 53.54 5.50 15.94 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.28 14.52 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 17.29 53.54 5.50 19.75 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 13.81 10.00 3.81 75.48 10.71 17.19 17.19 18.19 23.00 13.69 53.54 5.50 15.94 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.28 14.52 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 17.29 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) 46.00 4.00 14.44 31.56 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.22 0.30 205.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 4.00 18.25 27.75 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.22 0.30 205.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 4.00 14.44 31.56 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.22 0.30 205.42 2.88 3.57 6.45 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 24 Proprietary and confidential [] Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 106.30 14.73 69.48 4.71 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 9.80 106.30 14.73 65.67 0.90 46.19 25.19 25.19 16.19 6.00 241.74 11.17 63.03 -1.74 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 3.48 K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 69.04 4.28 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 68.60 3.84 9.09 0.00 9.09 3.30 5.79 65.24 0.47 17.19 16.56 17.40 15.37 64.83 0.06 5.32 0.00 5.32 3.30 2.02 62.92 -1.84 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 62.81 -1.95 3.30 0.00 3.30 3.30 0.00 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 53.54 60.54 -7.00 10.00 4.00 3 0 1 9.9973 9.9937 -70.98 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate 99.490 0.8940 4.9944 % Mbps Mbps 25 Proprietary and confidential [] Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:Power equivalent bandwidth usage 2.4972 2.9966 64.77 2.9966 2.9967 8.32 31.56 9.04 12.01 11.07 Power 3.25 Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [11.07] MHz Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.2.3 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Clear Sky Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB CS QPSK 3/4 - Opt A OB Sudeste OFF-SHORE 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Rio de Janeiro OFF-SHORE, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.5 9 65 3 0.5 22.88S 38.28W 0 12 Vertical ITU (67.6) 95.5 0.6 +35.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 26 21 21 22 4 (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB Proprietary and confidential [] Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 1 23 3 0 MIN dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 48 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 3.0 3.474 0 0.695 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 00 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 85.67 85.21 69.40 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW 27 Proprietary and confidential [] General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 60.54 99.5 43.830 98.440 11.393 -71.41 49.78 307.68 331.30 37090.77 0.123721 63.78 35.60 95.5 394.470 89.451 77.058 -30.77 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 53.11 5.50 16.29 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.93 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.19 53.11 5.50 16.29 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 2.84 3.00 0.00 78.93 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.19 53.11 5.50 16.29 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.93 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.19 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption 48.00 4.00 14.79 33.21 0.50 205.42 0.10 48.00 4.00 14.79 33.21 0.50 205.42 0.10 48.00 4.00 14.79 33.21 0.50 205.42 0.10 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB 28 Proprietary and confidential [] Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 0.15 0.25 205.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 70.87 6.10 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 5.25 0.15 0.25 205.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 70.87 6.10 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 5.25 0.15 0.25 205.67 0.26 0.60 0.86 122.19 14.13 70.01 5.24 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 4.43 dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 70.24 5.47 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 69.67 4.90 4.26 0.00 4.26 3.00 1.26 70.24 5.47 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 69.67 4.90 4.26 0.00 4.26 3.00 1.26 69.49 4.72 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 69.00 4.23 3.60 0.00 3.60 3.00 0.60 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 53.11 60.54 -7.43 3.00 4.00 3 0 1 2.5682 1.8064 -71.41 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB 29 dBW W dBW/Hz Proprietary and confidential [] Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 95.023 3.4740 4.9986 2.4993 2.9991 64.77 2.9991 2.9992 8.33 33.21 8.33 12.00 13.98 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [12.00] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.2.4 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Fade Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB FD QPSK 1/2 - Opt A OB Sudeste OFF-SHORE 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Rio de Janeiro OFF-SHORE, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.98 9 65 3 22.88S 38.28W 0 12 Vertical ITU (67.6) 99.52 0.6 +35.6 0.1 degrees degrees km GHz 30 (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB Proprietary and confidential [] Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 0.5 21 21 22 4 1 23 11 0 MIN 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 48 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 1.8 2.076 0 0.415 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 31 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Proprietary and confidential [] Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 85.54 85.09 69.48 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 60.54 99.98 1.753 99.905 0.693 -71.33 49.78 307.68 331.30 37090.77 0.123721 63.78 35.60 99.52 42.077 98.495 10.995 -30.77 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 53.19 5.50 16.29 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.93 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 13.43 53.19 5.50 19.10 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 13.81 11.00 2.81 76.13 11.35 18.19 18.19 19.19 23.00 10.79 53.19 5.50 16.29 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.93 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 13.43 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB 32 Proprietary and confidential [] Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 48.00 4.00 14.79 33.21 0.50 205.42 0.10 0.28 0.38 205.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 70.75 5.97 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 7.37 48.00 4.00 17.60 30.40 0.50 205.42 0.10 0.28 0.38 205.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 67.94 3.17 47.19 26.19 26.19 17.19 4.56 48.00 4.00 14.79 33.21 0.50 205.42 0.10 0.28 0.38 205.80 1.45 2.40 3.85 184.83 12.33 66.89 2.12 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 3.63 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 70.13 5.36 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 69.58 4.80 6.41 0.00 6.41 1.80 4.61 67.33 2.55 18.19 17.56 18.40 16.18 66.80 2.03 3.63 0.00 3.63 1.80 1.83 66.63 1.86 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 66.37 1.60 3.20 0.00 3.20 1.80 1.40 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier 53.19 60.54 -7.35 dBW dBi dBW 33 Proprietary and confidential [] Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 11.00 4.00 3 0 1 10.6473 11.6073 -71.33 dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 99.500 2.0760 5.0024 2.5012 3.0014 64.77 3.0014 3.0015 8.34 33.21 8.34 11.99 16.84 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [11.99] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 34 Proprietary and confidential [] 1.3 Onbound – Option B 1.3.1 North Region - Clear Sky Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB CS QPSK 2/3 - Opt B OB Norte 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Manaus, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.5 9 65 3 0.5 3.10S 60.00W 0 12 Vertical ITU (109.5) 95 0.6 +35.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 21 21 22 4 1 23 3 0 MIN (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 degrees 35 dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB Proprietary and confidential [] EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 46 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 2.6 7.007 0 0.630 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 84.02 83.70 69.40 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 60.54 99.5 43.830 98.440 11.393 -71.09 83.08 301.72 316.73 35823.53 0.119494 63.78 35.60 95 438.300 88.439 84.456 -32.45 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz 36 Proprietary and confidential [] Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 56.91 5.50 12.50 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.72 14.48 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.80 56.91 5.50 12.50 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 2.84 3.00 0.00 82.72 14.48 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.80 56.91 5.50 12.50 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.72 14.48 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.80 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI 46.00 4.00 11.00 35.00 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.11 0.20 205.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 73.02 4.78 50.00 29.00 29.00 46.00 4.00 11.00 35.00 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.11 0.20 205.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 73.02 4.78 50.00 29.00 29.00 46.00 4.00 11.00 35.00 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.11 0.20 205.31 0.40 0.90 1.29 130.67 13.84 71.73 3.49 50.00 29.00 29.00 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB 37 Proprietary and confidential [] C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 20.00 4.41 20.00 4.41 20.00 3.16 dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 72.58 4.34 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 72.14 3.89 3.68 0.00 3.68 2.60 1.08 72.58 4.34 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 72.14 3.89 3.68 0.00 3.68 2.60 1.08 71.40 3.15 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 71.06 2.81 2.60 0.00 2.60 2.60 0.00 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 56.91 60.54 -3.64 3.00 4.00 3 0 1 6.3626 4.3277 -71.09 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power 94.525 7.0070 11.1222 5.5611 6.6733 68.24 6.6733 6.6734 18.54 35.00 % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW 38 dBW W dBW/Hz Proprietary and confidential [] Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:Power equivalent bandwidth usage 19.96 5.39 5.01 Power 7.19 % [5.01] MHz Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.3.2 North Region – Fade Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB FD QPSK 1/4 - Opt B OB Norte 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Manaus, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.98 9 65 3 0.5 3.10S 60.00W 0 12 Vertical ITU (109.5) 99.51 0.6 +35.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 39 21 21 22 4 1 23 10 0 MIN (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Proprietary and confidential [] Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 46 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 3.3 1.987 0 0.179 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 83.92 83.61 69.48 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 83.08 301.72 316.73 35823.53 0.119494 degrees degrees degrees km seconds 40 Proprietary and confidential [] Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 65.00 60.54 99.98 1.753 99.905 0.693 -70.98 63.78 35.60 99.51 42.953 98.468 11.194 -32.41 % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 57.01 5.50 12.47 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.75 14.52 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 17.29 57.01 5.50 16.28 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 13.81 10.00 3.81 78.94 10.71 17.19 17.19 18.19 23.00 13.69 57.01 5.50 12.47 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.75 14.52 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 17.29 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) 46.00 4.00 10.97 35.03 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.22 0.30 205.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 4.00 14.78 31.22 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.22 0.30 205.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 4.00 10.97 35.03 0.50 205.11 0.08 0.22 0.30 205.42 2.88 3.57 6.45 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 41 Proprietary and confidential [] Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 106.30 14.73 72.94 4.71 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 9.80 106.30 14.73 69.14 0.90 46.19 25.19 25.19 16.19 6.00 241.74 11.17 66.50 -1.74 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 3.48 K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 72.51 4.28 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 72.07 3.84 9.09 0.00 9.09 3.30 5.79 68.71 0.47 17.19 16.56 17.40 15.37 68.30 0.06 5.32 0.00 5.32 3.30 2.02 66.39 -1.84 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 66.28 -1.95 3.30 0.00 3.30 3.30 0.00 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 57.01 60.54 -3.53 10.00 4.00 3 0 1 13.4660 22.2126 -70.98 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate 99.490 1.9870 11.1006 % Mbps Mbps 42 Proprietary and confidential [] Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:Power equivalent bandwidth usage 5.5503 6.6603 68.23 6.6603 6.6604 18.50 35.03 20.09 5.41 4.98 Power 7.23 Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [4.98] MHz Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.3.3 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Clear Sky Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB CS QPSK 3/4 - Opt B OB Sudeste OFF-SHORE 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Rio de Janeiro OFF-SHORE, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.5 9 65 3 0.5 22.88S 38.28W 0 12 Vertical ITU (67.6) 95.5 0.6 +35.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 degrees degrees km GHz 43 21 21 22 4 (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB Proprietary and confidential [] Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 1 23 3 0 MIN dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 48 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 3.0 7.724 0 0.695 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 00 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 85.67 85.21 69.40 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW 44 Proprietary and confidential [] General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 60.54 99.5 43.830 98.440 11.393 -71.41 49.78 307.68 331.30 37090.77 0.123721 63.78 35.60 95.5 394.470 89.451 77.058 -30.77 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 56.58 5.50 12.82 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.40 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.19 56.58 5.50 12.82 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 2.84 3.00 0.00 82.40 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.19 56.58 5.50 12.82 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.09 0.20 206.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.40 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 11.19 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption 48.00 4.00 11.32 36.68 0.50 205.42 0.10 48.00 4.00 11.32 36.68 0.50 205.42 0.10 48.00 4.00 11.32 36.68 0.50 205.42 0.10 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB 45 Proprietary and confidential [] Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 0.15 0.25 205.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 74.34 6.10 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 5.25 0.15 0.25 205.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 74.34 6.10 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 5.25 0.15 0.25 205.67 0.26 0.60 0.86 122.19 14.13 73.48 5.24 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 4.43 dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 73.71 5.47 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 73.14 4.90 4.26 0.00 4.26 3.00 1.26 73.71 5.47 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 73.14 4.90 4.26 0.00 4.26 3.00 1.26 72.96 4.72 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 72.47 4.23 3.60 0.00 3.60 3.00 0.60 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 56.58 60.54 -3.96 3.00 4.00 3 0 1 6.0383 4.0163 -71.41 dBW dBi dBW dB dB dB dB 46 dBW W dBW/Hz Proprietary and confidential [] Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 95.023 7.7240 11.1137 5.5568 6.6682 68.24 6.6682 6.6683 18.52 36.68 18.52 5.40 6.29 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [5.40] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 1.3.4 Brazilian Shore Line Region – Fade Produced using Satmaster Pro Friday, June 15, 2012 Service Name Coverage Uplink earth station Downlink earth station Satellite name OB FD QPSK 1/2 - Opt B OB Sudeste OFF-SHORE 0.6m Brasilia, Brazil Rio de Janeiro OFF-SHORE, Brazil STAR ONE C1 Link Input Parameters Up Down Units Site latitude Site longitude Site altitude Frequency Polarization Rain model Availability (average year) Antenna aperture Antenna efficiency / gain 15.75S 47.95W 0 14 Horizontal ITU (91.1) 99.98 9 65 22.88S 38.28W 0 12 Vertical ITU (67.6) 99.52 0.6 +35.6 degrees degrees km GHz 47 (mm/h or zone) % metres % (+ prefix dBi) Proprietary and confidential [] Coupling loss Antenna tracking / mispoint error LNB noise figure / temp Antenna noise Adjacent carrier interference Adjacent satellite interference Cross polarization interference Uplink station HPA output back-off Number of carriers / HPA HPA C/IM (up) Uplink power control Uplink filter truncation loss Required HPA power capability 3 0.5 21 21 22 4 1 23 11 0 MIN 0.1 0.5 0.8 42 50 29 29 dB dB dB (+ prefix K) K dB dB dB dB dB dB dB W Satellite Input Parameters Value Units Satellite longitude Transponder type Receive G/T Saturation flux density Satellite attenuator pad Satellite ALC EIRP (saturation) Transponder bandwidth Input back off total Output back off total Intermodulation interference Number of transponder carriers 65.00W TWTA 4.5 -93.5 0 0 48 36 5.5 4 20 AUTO degrees dB/K dBW/m2 dB dB dBW MHz dB dB dB Carrier/Link Input Parameters Value Modulation Required bit error rate performance Required Eb/No without FEC coding Required Eb/No with FEC coding Information rate Overhead FEC code rate Spreading gain Reed Solomon code (1 + Roll off factor) Carrier spacing factor Bandwidth allocation step size System margin 4-PSK 10^-6 10.53 1.8 4.616 0 0.415 0 1 1.2 1.2 0.0001 0 48 Units dB dB Mbps % dB MHz dB Proprietary and confidential [] Calculations at Saturation Value Units Gain 1m^2 Uplink C/No Downlink C/No Total C/No Uplink EIRP for saturation 44.38 95.22 85.54 85.09 69.48 dB/m2 dB.Hz dB.Hz dB.Hz dBW General Calculations Up Down Units Elevation True azimuth Compass bearing Path distance to satellite Propagation time delay Antenna efficiency Antenna gain Availability (average year) Link downtime (average year) Availability (worst month) Link downtime (worst month) Spectral power density 63.02 311.51 332.40 36379.09 0.121347 65.00 60.54 99.98 1.753 99.905 0.693 -71.33 49.78 307.68 331.30 37090.77 0.123721 63.78 35.60 99.52 42.077 98.495 10.995 -30.77 degrees degrees degrees km seconds % dBi % hours % hours dBW/Hz Uplink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Uplink transmit EIRP Transponder input back-off (total) Input back-off per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Uplink power control Uncompensated rain fade C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 56.66 5.50 12.82 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.40 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 13.43 56.66 5.50 15.63 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 13.81 11.00 2.81 79.60 11.35 18.19 18.19 19.19 23.00 10.79 56.66 5.50 12.82 0.50 206.59 0.10 0.17 0.27 206.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 82.40 14.16 21.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 13.43 dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB 49 Proprietary and confidential [] Downlink Calculation Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units Satellite EIRP total Transponder output back-off (total) Output back-off per carrier Satellite EIRP per carrier Mispoint loss Free space loss Atmospheric absorption Tropospheric scintillation fading Atmospheric losses total Total path loss (excluding rain) Rain attenuation Noise increase due to precipitation Downlink degradation (DND) Total system noise Figure of merit (G/T) C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM Eb/(No+Io) 48.00 4.00 11.32 36.68 0.50 205.42 0.10 0.28 0.38 205.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 74.22 5.97 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 7.37 48.00 4.00 14.13 33.87 0.50 205.42 0.10 0.28 0.38 205.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 106.30 14.73 71.41 3.17 47.19 26.19 26.19 17.19 4.56 48.00 4.00 11.32 36.68 0.50 205.42 0.10 0.28 0.38 205.80 1.45 2.40 3.85 184.83 12.33 70.36 2.12 50.00 29.00 29.00 20.00 3.63 dBW dB dB dBW dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB K dB/K dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Totals per Carrier (End-to-End) Clear Rain Up Rain Dn Units C/No (thermal) C/N (thermal) C/ACI C/ASI C/XPI C/IM C/(No+Io) C/(N+I) Eb/(No+Io) System margin Net Eb/(No+Io) Required Eb/(No+Io) Excess margin 73.60 5.36 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 73.05 4.80 6.41 0.00 6.41 1.80 4.61 70.80 2.55 18.19 17.56 18.40 16.18 70.27 2.03 3.63 0.00 3.63 1.80 1.83 70.10 1.86 20.99 20.36 21.21 18.24 69.84 1.60 3.20 0.00 3.20 1.80 1.40 dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB.Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB Earth Station Power Requirements Value Units EIRP per carrier Antenna gain Antenna feed flange power per carrier 56.66 60.54 -3.88 dBW dBi dBW 50 Proprietary and confidential [] Uplink power control HPA output back off Waveguide loss Filter truncation loss Number of HPA carriers Total HPA power required Required HPA power capability Spectral power density 11.00 4.00 3 0 1 14.1177 25.8087 -71.33 dB dB dB dB dBW W dBW/Hz Space Segment Utilization Value Units Overall link availability Information rate (inc overhead) Transmit rate Symbol rate Occupied bandwidth Noise bandwidth Minimum allocated bandwidth required Allocated transponder bandwidth Percentage transponder bandwidth used Used transponder power Percentage transponder power used Max carriers by transponder bandwidth Max carriers by transponder power Max transponder carriers limited by:- 99.500 4.6160 11.1229 5.5614 6.6737 68.24 6.6737 6.6738 18.54 36.68 18.54 5.39 7.57 Bandwidth % Mbps Mbps Mbaud MHz dB.Hz MHz MHz % dBW % [5.39] Generated by Satmaster Pro http://www.satmaster.com 51 Proprietary and confidential