Nixon 1 Tanner Nixon Period 8 English 1010 Mr. Erickson “Veterans” Imagine a world where our soldiers give their all to us and our country, in which some have lost limbs, eyes and their minds, and in reward they get treated like garbage by our government. Imagine wounded soldiers having to pay a shipping fee for their purple heart that came in the mail, without a ceremony. Imagine veterans going to a V.A. (Veteran Affairs) Hospital and having to wait on a list for more than 3 months for attention they need now. Imagine when they finally do get help from the hospital, the hospital is in terrible condition with rats and mold throughout the building. Now stop imagining, because this is what life is like for some of our veterans. No one deserves to be treated like this. We are led to believe that our veterans come home as heroes and are treated as such by our government, but there is a huge amount of deception going on. Military veterans often receive special treatment in their respective countries due to the sacrifices they made during wars. Different countries handle this differently: some openly support veterans through government programs, while others ignore them. The U.S. has a tendency to ignore. War veterans generally get treated with great respect and honor for their contribution to the country by their own nationals, this always doesn’t happen. Veterans face multiple challenges when they Nixon 2 come home. Veterans are subject to illnesses directly related to their war efforts. Many of them suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. PTSD occurs usually when people encounter a life-threatening situation. Being in war creates a surrounding where it is very easy to be in situations that cause a lot of stress and situations that are very traumatic. Veterans who have this usually cannot stop thinking about their horrendous experience from when they served. They try to avoid people and places that would remind them of the trauma they went through. This affects the lifestyles of veterans because it prohibits them from going certain places or even talking to close friends and family, which causes them to change their lives drastically. PTSD is only one of their worries. Veterans face countless other problems. A six month plus waiting list awaits the veterans to receive the treatments the hospital provides to treat their PTSD and other medical issues. Adding another challenge, applying and receiving benefits have their own problems. It seems like veterans in the U.S. are forgotten about, that there is now help for them. This is partly true. Necessity has resulted in a number of sources to be created to provide available help for veterans. Many of these are independent, charitable organizations, because the aftercare and rehabilitation services provided by the government have been inadequate. This may be because they do not wish to give attention to the negative effects of military service and the difficulties of readjustment to civilian life, because it might have a bad impact upon recruitment for their armed forces. Nevertheless, help is available and veterans should feel like they are able to make contact and ask for assistance or advice without feeling that this is a weakness. Military service can be a profoundly unnatural experience and it is likely that some help may be needed in debriefing and rehabilitation into the community, whether it is medical, psychological, practical or financial. Nixon 3 Veterans are not completely forgotten about in the United States. Serving in the U.S. military offers many perks. Perks include receiving many benefits. There are four major benefits programs: disability compensation, Veteran’s pension programs, free or low-cost medical care through VA hospitals and medical facilities, and education programs (Military and Veteran Benefits). That’s only the surface, many more benefits await veterans. All the programs, being very helpful to veterans, giving them something normal citizens do not have. According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, more benefits include: disability compensations, dependency compensation benefits for survivors and dependents, pension benefits for veterans, pension benefits for survivors, education benefits for veterans, home loan benefits, and life insurance benefits. All of these benefits give some sort of advantage over ordinary citizens. People from all over the world, in different countries, would agree U.S. veterans get treated very well with all of the benefits they receive. Veterans from other countries do not get most of the benefits our veterans can apply for and receive. Receiving benefits are most important to those who got injured or suffer from PTSD; and also to those who have had hard a time getting a job and those not able to be self-proficient. Our country gives back to veterans and survivors who have risked their lives for this country through giving them the opportunity to apply for benefits. Benefits are worthwhile, but they aren’t the easiest to apply for and receive. Forms for filling out benefits can reach up to 10 pages or more, and take many countless hours for our veterans to even fill out, but that’s not all, in addition to the application form, there are several other forms that need to be completed. Then to wait many months to a year to find out if our veterans get the benefit. Many veterans do not get the benefits that they earned because the V.A. makes the application process too complicated. In the New York Times article “The Nixon 4 Long an Unacceptable Wait for a Veterans’ Benefit”, Susan Seliger tells us about how veterans and their families are having troubles with the application process. Seliger had collected comments about the problems the families and veterans encounter. Mary R. from Alabama, who is helping her 87-year-old cousin apply, commented that she feels the process is set up to frustrate and discourage eligible individuals from applying. From the same article, Adele W. from California commented she was frustrated by the V.A.’s confusing rules and long delays. Many veterans have died during this long waiting process. Alongside with receiving benefits, new treatment programs are emerging to assist veterans suffering from post-combat mental health problems such as depression and PTSD. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), is becoming an important method for the treatment of mental health issues among veterans, and is currently considered the standard of care for depression and PTSD by the United States Department of Defense. CBT is a psychotherapeutic approach that aims to change the patterns of thinking or behavior that responsible for patient’s negative emotions and in doing so change the way they feel (Beck Institute for CBT). It has been proven to be an effective treatment for PTSD among war veterans. Online programs that go along with CBT with therapist interaction have also proven effective in treating mental health problems among veterans. Also from the Beck Institute, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing is also an effective and noninvasive, drug-free treatment for PTSD, even though it has not been tested on specific military traumatic exposure for effectivity. Neuro-Linguistic Programming also has applications in this field Veterans go to V.A. hospitals to go and seek this help. Problems after problems come up in these hospitals. Mold, rats, and bacteria, infest some of these hospitals, but the problem that Nixon 5 hurts the most is the secret waiting list. This list was part of a scheme designed by VA managers in Phoenix that hid 1400 to 1600 sick veterans who were forced to wait months to see a doctor. Well this wait has caused many deaths; one of these was Thomas Breen. In the CNN article “A Fatal Wait,” Thomas Breen, a seventy one year old Navy veteran’s wait was ended much sooner than expected. This is because he died while waiting for crucial treatment. Breens had bladder cancer that needs treatment right away. The VA sent him home telling him he had an appointment, this appointment was for his prosthetic leg. He needed an appointment for his stage four bladder cancer. The VA had cost him his life. Breens is not the only one who gets treated like this. The VA needs to change.. In 2014 there was a bill passed that would demand the hospitals to repair their facilities for a better quality medical center. Through this, veterans are more suitable place to receive their medical attention. This reform bill was signed by President Barack Obama in 2014, $16.3 billion bill to overhaul the troubled Veterans Affairs Department, “Obama Signs VA Reform Bill.” The real question is, has this bill actually worked? The answer is a slight yes. The hospitals have improved. Although there are many problems still need to be fixed such as the waiting list. Where veterans check in, then those papers are printed and not filed electronically. Where veterans’ files are ‘lost’ and have to keep nagging to be able to get an appointment. Workers at the hospitals need to be more organized. Organization would help solve a lot of problems the VA faces. Using computers to organize will help check in veterans and set up appointments that could save their lives. Military veterans often receive special treatment in their respective countries due to the sacrifices they made during wars. Different countries handle this differently: some openly Nixon 6 support veterans through government programs, while others ignore them. Veterans are also subject to illnesses directly related to their military service such as posttraumatic stress disorder. War veterans are generally treated with great respect and honor for their contribution to the world and country by their own nations. To the public’s eye, the U.S. does a good job. Conversely there are often negative feelings towards the veterans of foreign nations held long after the war is over; for example towards the German Nazi soldiers, but they are still veterans of war, just like those of the winning side. There are exceptions. Veterans of unpopular or lost conflicts may be discriminated against. Such as veterans that had served in the Vietnam War. Veterans of short or small conflicts are often forgotten when the country fought bigger conflicts. In some countries with strong anti-military traditions, veterans are neither honored in any special way by the general public, nor have their dedicated Veterans Day. In the U.S., veterans are respected fairly well by the citizens compared to other countries. Many countries have longstanding traditions, ceremonies, and holidays to honor their veterans. In the U.S., "Veterans Day" is held on November the 11th and is focused mostly on the veterans who died in service to country. Flags are up everywhere in the weeks up to the date, and wreaths and flowers laid at memorials to the dead. Most veterans are respected by the country and government fairly well, except for one instance. In the book Uncle Sam’s Shame: Inside Our Broken Veterans by Martin Kantor, it gives us an example of a disrespectful experience one of our veterans went through. Sgt. Major Rob Dickerson did not receive any respect by the government or the general public at all. This Sgt. was forced to pay for his purple heart, the medal issued to soldiers wounded in action, when the medal arrived at his door. Instead of being awarded the medal in a formal military ceremony, Nixon 7 his honor was taken from him. He received this glorious medal in a package with a twenty-one dollar shipping fee. The effect of active military service can be profound and lasting, and some veterans have found it difficult to adjust to normal life again. Reports from 2009 showed that twice as many veterans were in prison than there were British troops currently in Afghanistan. Homelessness, street-sleeping, and relationship breakdown are also commonly reported. Research done by the US homelessness charity CRISIS, and the Ex-Services Action Group both found that a quarter of homeless people had previously served in the armed forces. The Times newspaper reported on 25 September 2009 that the number of "military veterans in jail has more than doubled in six years". Another Times article of the same date quoted the veterans mental health charity Combat Stress reporting a 53% increase in referrals from doctors. An article titled "Veterans Prone to Suicide" and cited a report by the Mental Health Foundation which said that not enough was being done to care for the Afghanistan war veterans, and many "plunged into alcohol problems, crime and suicide" upon their return. In the U.S., the suicide rate among veterans is 300% the national average. This is absurd! Veterans are having a tremendously hard time dealing with their living conditions. Veterans have been treated many ways, some with respect and honor, others the complete opposite. With the growing rates of veterans falling ill with PTSD, suicides, and not being able to file for benefits, there needs to be more help. Every year on Memorial Day and Veterans Day, Barack Obama and our other politicians make very nice speeches, but the truth about how they feel about our veterans can be seen in how they are treated every single day. In the United States Nixon 8 today, there are well over half a million veterans that have been waiting for at least 125 days to have their benefit claims processed. Many of them will ultimately have their claims sent back or denied just so a government employee somewhere can get a bigger bonus. Meanwhile, conditions at VA facilities all over the country are absolutely abysmal, and many veterans have to wait more than half a year just to get an appointment at one of those facilities. Once you start looking into how this country really treats military veterans, it becomes easier to understand why twenty two military veterans commit suicide in America every single day. Our vets have a higher rate of unemployment, a higher rate of poverty, a higher rate of homelessness, a higher rate of depression and a higher rate of divorce then the general population. It is a shame. One of the ways that any society is judged is by how it treats military veterans, and America has failed miserably. Our government seems to not care for our veterans like they should, we need to step in and help all that we can. We as American have the right to make bills. These bills can help with the treatment of our veterans. The way that the U.S. government treats military veterans is absolutely disgraceful. Men and women that have given everything for this nation are literally being treated like human garbage by their own government. After watching how vets are treated, it is absolutely amazing that anyone is still volunteering to be a part of the military. We pay those in the military like crap, we keep sending our best soldiers back to Afghanistan and Iraq again and again, we don’t equip them properly, military suicides are at a record pace, hundreds of thousands of applications for veteran benefits are hopelessly backlogged, homelessness and unemployment among vets is much higher than for the general population, the condition of most Nixon 9 VA hospitals is an absolute disgrace, and to top everything off now the Obama administration has started labeling military veterans as “potential terrorists”. Nixon 10 Works Cited “A Fatal Wait” CNN. Cable News Network. Web. 17 May 2015 “Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy.” Cognitive Therapy Training Center. Web. 19 May 2015 Kantor, Martin. Uncle Sam’s Shame: Inside Our Broken Veterans Administration. Westport, Conn.: Preaeger Security International, 2008. Print Matishack, Martin. “Obama Signs VA Reform Bill into Law.” TheHill. Web. 12 May 2015 "Military and Veteran Benefits, News, Veteran Jobs." Military.com. N.p., Web. 1 May 2015. Richfeild, Claire. “Veterans in Jail.” Times.com. N.p., 25 Sept. 2009. Web. 19 May 2015 Smith, Robert. “Veterans Prone To Suicide.” Nytimes.com. N.p., Web. 14 May 2015 Seliger, Susan. “The Long and Unacceptable Wait for a Veterans’ Benefit.” Nytimes.com. N.p., 15 May 2013. Web. 7 May 2015 “Veterans Benefits Administration.” Home. Web. 15 May 2015.