План-конспект занятия
Преподаватель: Лазарева Юлия Николаевна
Дата проведения: 10 сентября 2013 г.
Группа: 2 курс СПО по специальности 100114 «Организация обслуживания в
общественном питании»
Дисциплина: ОГСЭ.03 «Иностранный язык»
Тема занятия: «У природы нет плохой погоды».
Занятие посвящено: изучению и первичному закреплению новых знаний.
Вид занятия: семинар.
Используемые технологии: коммуникативная, интерактивная, технология обучения
в сотрудничестве.
Цели занятия:
Образовательные: введение и закрепление нового лексико-грамматического материала;
активизации и автоматизации лексико-грамматических навыков
Развивающие: развивать навыки устной и письменной речи, навыки говорения,
аудирования.
Воспитывающие: повышение мотивации к изучению иностранного языка; воспитание
умения работать в малых группах, в коллективе.
Тип занятия: урок изучения и закрепления новых знаний
Оборудование: компьютер, проектор, экран, презентация к уроку, раздаточный материал
(тексты, рисунки о погоде, индивидуальные карточки для учащихся).
Ход урока
Организационный момент
1. Приветствие.
2. Проверка присутствующих и готовности студентов к занятию.
3. Постановка темы и целей занятия: «У природы нет плохой погоды».
4. Введение в тему занятия. Речевая разминка. (приложение 1)
Основная часть занятия
1. Введение новых лексических единиц и речевых оборотов. (приложение 2)
2. Отработка новых лексических единиц и речевых оборотов в упражнениях. (приложение
3)
Аудио – упражнения, чтение текстов по теме. Составление диалогов и текстов (прогнозы
погоды) с предложенной лексикой.
3. Выборочная проверка усвоенных знаний. Проводится выборочный опрос студентов.
(приложение 4)
4. Домашнее задание:
Выучить новые лексические единицы и обороты. Подготовить пересказ текста.
Make up situations (sentences) using the proverbs. Make up a forecast.
Заключительная часть занятия
Подводятся итоги занятия (изученная тема, работа студентов, выставляются оценки).
Приложение 1
Answer my questions, please:
What seasons do you know?
What can the weather be like? (sunny, warm, cold, rainy, frosty, foggy).
Which factors does weather depend on?
What is the weather like today?
What can the weather be like in autumn, in winter, in summer?
We can say that the weather is warm or cold if we know how many degrees there are. Tell me
what the temperature is, please.
Why is the temperature higher during the summer months?
Why are the weather forecasts sometimes inaccurate?
What is your favorite season?
Why?
Приложение 2
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WEATHER
Weather ['weðə] – погода
weather forecast ['weðə 'fɔːkɑːst] - прогноз погоды
temperature ['temp(ə)rəʧə] - температура
atmospheric absolute pressure - атмосферное давление;
barometer [bə'rɔmɪtə] - барометр;
thermometer [θə'mɔmɪtə]- градусник, термометр;
weatherman ['weðəmæn] - метеоролог
weather chart maker – синоптик
fog [fɔg] - туман
wind [wɪnd] - ветер
breeze [briː z] - лёгкий ветерок, бриз;
mist [mɪst] - (лёгкий) туман, дымка, мгла, пасмурность;
thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔː m] - гроза
thunder ['θʌndə] - гром
lightning ['laɪtnɪŋ] - молния
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Precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n] осадки
drizzle ['drɪzl] - мелкий дождь
hail [heɪl] - град
hoarfrost ['hɔː frɔst] – изморозь, иней
rain [reɪn] - дождь
shower ['ʃauə] - ливень
snow [snou] - снег
sleet [sliː t] (shower sleet) - дождь со снегом, мокрый снег, ледяной дождь; гололёд
snowfall ['snoufɔː l]- снегопад
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The day is … / The weather is …
clear [klɪə] - ясный; безоблачный (день)
cool [kuː l] - прохладный
dull [dʌl] - пасмурный
sunny ['sʌnɪ] - солнечный
bright [braɪt] - ясная, погожая (погода)
changebale ['ʧeɪnʤəbl] - изменчивая
chilly ['ʧɪlɪ] - холодный, свежий, прохладный
cloudy ['klaudɪ] - пасмурный, облачный
dreadful ['dredful] - ужасная
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fair [fεə] - хорошая; ясная
foggy ['fɔgɪ] - туманный
frosty ['frɔstɪ] - морозный
hot [hɔt] - знойный, жаркий
rainy ['reɪnɪ] - дождливый
stormy ['stɔːmɪ] - штормовой
unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪ'dɪktəbl] - непредсказуемая
windy ['wɪndɪ] - ветреный
Climate ['klaɪmət] климат
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arid ['ærɪd] - сухой
continental [ˌkɔntɪ'nent(ə)l] - континентальный
dry [draɪ] - сухой
freakish ['friːkɪʃ] - непостоянный климат
genial ['ʤiːnɪəl] - мягкий, умеренный
hot/torrid ['tɔrɪd] - жаркий климат
humid ['hjuːmɪd] - влажный
kindly ['kaɪndlɪ] - хороший, благоприятный
mild [maɪld] - мягкий
rigorous ['rɪg(ə)rəs] (severe [sɪ'vɪə]) - суровый, холодный
tropical ['trɔpɪkəl] - тропический климат
temperate ['temp(ə)rət] - умеренный
warm [wɔː m] - теплый, жаркий
Приложение 3
Introducing the Topic
1. Vocabulary
A) Fine weather.
If the weather is fine, we say:
What a nice (fine, most lovely, glorious) day (night)!
A fine morning, isn't it?
What a balmy (clear, cloudless) night! Not a cloud in the sky! Rather warm (cool, cold), isn't it?
I think it will keep fine. The weather's improving, I should say. It will clear up by and by. It's
clearing up.
B) Bad weather
It seems a dull (wet, raw, gloomy) day. What a rainy (cloudy, foggy, windy, stormy) day!
It's a dull morning (day), isn't it? Rather nasty out! Beastly weather! What wretched weather!
The sky is dark. The clouds are hanging low in the sky.
It's beginning to drizzle. There's a fine drizzling rain.
What a thick fog! One can almost cu tit with a knife. The fog is clearing.
Everything is so fresh now after the rain. What a lovely rainbow!
C) Proverbs and expressions.
Against (for) a rainy day — на чёрный день
After rain comes fair weather — После горя приходит радость
Rain or shine — при любой погоде
In never rains but it pours — Беда никогда не приходит одна
As welcome as a storm — несвоевременный, нежелательный
A storm in a tea cup — буря в стакане
April weather — частая смена настроений
Broken weather — неустойчивая погода
Like a weathercock in the wind — как флюгер (о человеке, часто меняющем свои взгляды,
убеждения)
То weather the storm — выдержать шторм; перен. преодолеть трудности.
2. Make up sentences with these proverbs and expressions.
1. Preparation: matching
Match the vocabulary with the correct definitions and write a – f next to the number 1 – 6.
1…….. graphics
a. an extreme preoccupation or fixation with something
2…….. an obsession
b. a prediction about the future
3…….. a bulletin
c. the national TV and radio broadcaster in Britain
4…….. the BBC
d. images produced by computers
5…….. climate
e. a short radio or TV programme that gives information
6…….. a forecast
f. the weather patterns in an area over a period of time
http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/sites/teens/files/british_weather_-_exercises.pdf
2. Check your understanding: true or false
1. British people don't talk much about the weather.
2. Nick, the weather presenter, works for the BBC.
3. Britain's weather is easy to predict.
4. The weather is usually the same in all parts of Britain.
5. Modern weather forecasts use a lot of computer graphics.
6. Nick says the weather for the rest of the day will be quite good.
7. A team of people work with the presenter in the studio to produce the weather bulletin.
8. Amandeep made a good attempt at the weather bulletin.
3. Check your vocabulary: matching – types of weather
Match the vocabulary with the correct definitions and write a – h next to the number 1 – 8.
1…….. a tornado
a. a storm with strong winds and heavy snow
2…….. lightning
b. a large amount of water that covers a place
3…….. a flood
c. a very strong circular wind
4…….. thunder
d. electrical energy that flashes in the sky during a storm
5…….. a gale
e. loud bangs and crashes that you hear in the sky during a storm
6…….. hail
f. a strong wind
7…….. a snow storm
g. a period of extremely hot weather
8…….. a heat wave
h. small balls of frozen rain
3. Weather - Scrambled Letters
Find the correct words.
1) lmac 2) urgho 3) ndeuthr 4) brawino 5) umidh 6) erefez 7) ilchly 8) rsseupre 9) dughrot
10) ereged
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/environment/weather2.htm
4. Exercise on the Weather Forecast
cloudy, dry, four, overcast, raining, snowing, south, sunshine, sunny spells, temperatures, two,
warm, zero, weather
1. ……… in Scotland will be around ……… degrees.
2. In the Scottish mountains, it will be ………
3. Further to the south, the ……… will be very unpleasant.
4. It will be ……… with temperatures around ……… degrees.
5. The east of England will be .…… with a few ……… occasionally.
6. In Northern Ireland, it will be ……… , but ………
7. People in the ……… of England will have a nice day with a lot of ………
8. However, it won't be that ……… there either.
9. Temperatures will only reach ……… degrees.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/weather/exercises
Writing
What’s the weather like where you live?
What’s your favourite kind of weather?
How often do you watch the weather forecast?
Speaking
Work in pairs.
Read and dramatize the dialogues.
Ann. I'm afraid you got caught in the rain. Did you get wet?
Robert. Nothing to speak of. The shower came on all of a sudden, but I escaped the worst of it.
Ann. It didn't look like rain at all this morning, did it?
Rоbert. I usually carry an umbrella all the time at this season. But I forgot all about it this
morning.
Ann. You must be careful in this weather.
Robert. Yes, it's awfully wet. See, the sky is heavy, it's going to come down again.
Ann. I'm so glad you needn't go out any more. Robert. So, am I.
***
Bella. Have you heard the weather forecast, Lucy?
Lucy. No, I haven't. But I can tell you without any forecast that the weather is nasty. Look how
overcast the sky is, and there's the feel of rain in the air.
Bella. Yes, autumn is here with its slush and drizzle.
Lucy. Rain or shine, I must go out. I have some shopping to do.
Bella. They say we'll have a mild winter.
L u с у. It was horrible cold last winter.
Bella. But the sunny mornings with hoar-frost on the trees and the icicles hanging from the roofs,
weren't they a real pleasure?
Lucy. Yes, they were, but I had no time to go for walks in the morning. Besides, the streets were
often terribly slippery and id made walking rather unpleasant.
Listening
A) Listen to a weather forecast for the British Isles. Mark on the map what the weather
will be like tomorrow.
THE WEATHER FORECAST
And now here's a weather forecast for the next twenty-four hours. I'll divide the country into
four. Starting with the North West and the North East of England. Well, there'll be early morning
mists, and after that it'll be mainly dry and sunny, but quite chilly, with temperatures around six
or seven. It should stay dry all day, but there'll be quite a wind, so wrap up warm.
And now the South West and Wales. You can expect some rain in the morning and in the
afternoon. There might be some storms as well, with thunder and lightning. There'll be quite
string winds and the temperature will be lower than yesterday, around three or four degrees. I
don't think you'll see much of the sun. Cloudy all day, I'm afraid.
The South East, the Midlands the East Anglia will see the best of today's weather. It'll be warmer
than yesterday, no winds and sunshine nearly all day, with the temperatures around ten and
eleven, so quite warm for the time of year.
In Scotland and Northern Ireland, however, there'll be heavy rain and maybe some snow during
the afternoon, and on the hills temperatures will drop to below freezing, minus ten.
Over much of Scotland it will be cloudy and windy, too, as the cold front moves in over the
Atlantic. Northern Ireland can expect the same, but the rain will end before dark. But again, very
cold, with temperatures not going above freezing.
B) Fill in the information.
The North West and the North East of England: The South West and Wales: The South East, the
Midlands the East Anglia: Scotland and Northern Ireland:
Relaxation
Comment on the joke.
WEATHER FORECAST
Two men were travelling in a very wild part of America. They saw no modern houses and no
traces of civilization for many days. What they saw were only a few huts made of wood or tents
where Indians lived. One day they met an old Indian who was a hunter. He was very clever and
knew every thing about the forest and animals living in it and many other things. He could also
speak English quite well.
"Can you tell us what the weather will be like during the next few days?" one of the two travelers
asked him.
"Oh, yes", he answered. "Rain is coming, and the wind. Then there will be snow for a day or two
but then the sunshine will come again and the weather will be fine".
"These old Indians seem to know more about Nature than we with all our science", said the man
to his friend. Then he turned to the old Indian and asked: "Tell me, please, how do you know all
that?"
The Indian answered: "I heard it over the radio".
Reading
A) Read and translate the text.
THE WEATHER FORECAST
I remember the holiday of mine being completely ruined one late afternoon by our paying
attention to the weather report of the local newspaper. "Heavy showers, with thunderstorms may
be expected today", it would say on Monday, and so we would give up our picnic and stopped
indoors all day, waiting for the rain. And people would pass the house, going off as jolly and
merry as could be, the sun shining out, and not a cloud to be seen.
"Ah!" we said as we stood looking out at them through the window, "Won't they come
home soaked!" And we thought how wet they were going to get. By twelve o'clock, with the sun
pouring into the room, the heat became oppressive, and we wondered when those heavy showers
an occasional thunderstorms were going to begin.
"Ah! They'll come in the afternoon, you'll find", we said to each other. "Oh, won't those
people get wet. What a lark!" And when the afternoon was almost gone, and still there was no
sign of rain, we tried to cheer ourselves up with the idea that it would come down all at once, just
as the people had started for home, and were out the reach of any shelter, and that they would
thus get more drenched than ever, but not a drop of rain ever fell...
The next day we would read that it was going to be a "Warm, fine day; much heat"; and
we would dress ourselves in flimsy things, and go out, and half an hour after we had started, it
would commence to rain hard, and abitterly cold wind would spring up, and both would keep on
steadily for the whole day, and we would came home with colds and that is beyond me
rheumatism, and go to bed.
The weather is a thing altogether. I never can understand it. George said it was evident
we were going to have a prolonged spell of grand weather some time.
Jerome K. Jerome
Notes:
won't they come home soaked! — an emphatic way of saying: they will come home wet to skin
(wet through)
What a lark! — What fun! How amusing! out the reach of any shelter — far from the shelter
flimsy things — light (thin) clothes; summer clothes that is beyond me — that's beyond my
understanding
B) Relate the story in the third person. Phrases that may be used in relating: to get hold of;
forecast (n, v); occasional thunderstorms; weather report; local newspaper, a heavy
shower; to stay indoors; as jolly as could be; to look at something through the window; to
get soaked (drenched); to cheer oneself up; out of the reach of; to rain hard; a bitterly cold
wind; to come home with a cold; to be beyond one.
C) Compose short dialogues.
1. The day is fine; you go to the country, but it rains.
2. It snows hard; you stay at home, but the day turns out fine for skating.
Work in groups
Listening
Circle the word you hear.
1 breezy
2 muddy
3 father
4 bloom
5 hours
6 windy
7 freezing
8 lizard
9 flurries
10 scorching
11 spring
12 fall
easy
money
thunder
blue
showers
willy
freeing
blizzard
flowers
scoring s
sprang
full
busy
moody
thorough
balloon
shooters
winning
easing
wizard
funnies
cratching
sprung
fill
Write the sentences you hear.
1. winter snowy storms Blizzards in and are windy
_______________________________________________________
2. a is is scorching, beach When breezy the sun nice
______________________________________________________
3. walk cool, to I forests. through like damp
____________________________________________________
4. in Spring Hiking is best
_____________________________________________
5. days are boring. Overcast rainy
____________________________________________________
6. strikes are dogs When thunder roars, lightning afraid. and
______________________________________________________
7. is wind winter and the freezing water chilly is , the In
______________________________________________________
8. hot In the is the humid weather wet and season,
_______________________________________________________
9. the experiencing parts are heavy city Some of showers
_____________________________________________________
10. cold and lowest temperature the is Today is the years in
___________________________________________________
Приложение 4
Teacher’s Sheet
Dictate the words below (in any way you like) and tell the students to write the words on
the appropriate pictures. I only dictate 2 words from each row so the students have work
out the correct pictures.
List 1
List 2
List 3
blizzard
humid
lightning
breezy
showers
chilly
flurries
damp
cool
scorching
thunder
freezing
overcast
rainy
raining cats & dogs
snowy
warm
fall
spring
summer
winter
bloom
hiking
muddy
seasons
leaves
igloo
windy
sunny
low temperature
http://www.eslflow.com/Weather_vocabulary_dictation_exercises.pdf
Dictate the words more quickly this time.
List 1
List 2
freezing
showers
scorching
fall
bloom
lightning
hiking
seasons
breezy
overcast
humid
warm
muddy
leaves
sunny
snowy
thunder
low temperature
chilly
windy
damp
cool
Read the words and tell the students to circle the word.
1 easy
2 muddy
3 thorough
4 balloon
5 showers
6 winning
7 freeing
8 lizard
9 flurries
10 scoring
11 sprung
12 full
Dictate the following sentences.
1. Blizzards are snowy and windy storms in winter.
2. When the sun is scorching, a breezy beach is nice.
3. I like to walk through cool, damp forests.
4. Hiking is best in Spring
5. Overcast rainy days are boring.
6. When lightning strikes and thunder roars, dogs are afraid.
7. In winter , the wind is chilly and the water is freezing
8. In the wet season, the weather is hot and humid
9. Some parts of the city are experiencing heavy showers.
10. Today is cold and the temperature is the lowest in years.
http://shop.english-online.at/samples/weather-exercises-sample.pdf