World Geography First Semester Review DIRECTIONS: This review will provide you with the topics that will be covered on the final exam. It is your job to identify, define, explain, etc. the concepts and study your notes and other materials you’ve used this school year. Geographers Tools: 1. GPS 2. 5 Themes of Geography (purpose of each theme and how it would be used) A. Location: Types of Location 1. 2. B. Place C. Region: Types of Region and how do they link places together 1. 2. 3. D. HEI E. Movement 3. Maps and Map Projections (including parts of a map) A. What are map projections used for? B. What are the parts of the map and their purpose? 4. What takes place in BLAH? A. Biosphere B. Lithosphere C. Atmosphere D. Hydrosphere 5. Internal Forces- Plate movement A. B. C. 6. Continental Drift (including Pangea) 7. What is the water cycle? (Hydrosphere) 8. Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Equator, Prime Meridian (know the location and their significance) Climate and Weather: 1. Earth-Sun Relationship’s affect on our seasons 2. Types of Climate: 3. Types of Climate suitable for agriculture 4. Location on earth’s affect on climate 5. Wind patterns and ocean patterns (what are they) 6. What are biomes? 7. Elevations impact on climate 8. El Nino- Causes and effects 9. Climate with over half of all plants and animal species10. Climograph 11. Precipitation 12. Extreme Weather (what are they? What can happen as a result of these?) A. Hurricanes B. Tornados C. Floods D. Droughts E. Blizzards 13. What is the generally windless area near the equator? 14. What might you expect in a Mediterranean climate? 15. When do the North and South Pole receive continuous sunlight? 16. What is weather? What is climate? Know the difference between the two. Agriculture: 1. What are some arguments in favor of using genetically modified crops? 2. Commercial Agriculture3. Subsistence Agriculture4. Hunter and Gatherers 5. What is Slash and Burn? Where is this used? 6. What is Terraced Farming? Where is this used? 7. Green Revolution and its importance 8. Subsistence v. Commercial Agriculture 9. Characteristics of LDC 10. Characteristics of MDC 11. How does increased urbanization affect food supply? 12. What are the effects of drought in the Sahel? 13. What is the purpose of crop rotations? 14. What is a truck farm? What do they produce? 15. What are the 4 economic sectors of the economy? What do they tell us about a country? 16. Imports17. Exports18. Tariffs19. raw materialsPolitical and Economic: 1. Types of political boundaries 2. More Developed 3. Less Developed 3. Newly Industrialized 4. What are supranational organizations? A. NATO B. WTO C. UN D. EU 5. Types of Governments A. Democracy B. Autocracy C. Monarchy D. Dictatorship E. Totalitarian F. Theocracy G. Oligarchy 6. Primary Economic Activities Examples: 7. Secondary Economic Activities Examples: 8. Tertiary Economic Activities Examples: 9. Quaternary Economic Activities Examples: 10. How might one country’s economy affect other countries’ economies? 11. Types of Economies: A. Market B. Command C. Traditional Identify the following: 1. Continents 2. Oceans 3. Rocky Mountains 4. Appalachian Mountains 5. Mississippi River 6. Rio Grande River