MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 TOPIC VIII: EVOLUTION – Mechanisms of Evolution Pacing Date Traditional 9 Days Block 4.5 Days Q1 Assessment ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Darwin’s Natural Selection (15.13) 1. Origins of Evolutionary Thought a. Geologic Change (Lyell and Hutton) b. Overpopulation and Resources (Malthus) c. Acquired Traits (Lamarck) 2. Darwin’s Observations a. Variation of Traits on Galapagos Islands b. Adaptations Within Species 3. Natural Selection a. Variation b. Struggle for Existence c. Survival of the Fittest / Differential Reproductive Success d. Descent with Modification B. Introduction to Other Mechanisms (15.14, 15.15) 1. Rates of Evolution a. Gradualism b. Punctuated Equilibrium 2. Microevolution a. Types of Natural Selection (Directional, Stabilizing, & Disruptive Selection) b. Mutation c. Non-random mating d. Genetic Drift (Bottleneck & Founder Effect) e. Gene Flow – Migration 3. Patterns of Macroevolution a. Extinction (Background vs. Mass) b. Speciation(Reproductive, Geographic & Temporal Isolation) c. Adaptive Radiation d. Convergent Evolution e. Coevolution Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Evaluate the contributions of scientists such as Darwin, Lamarck, Lyell, Malthus, Mendel, and Wallace aided in the development of the scientific theory of evolution. Summarize ideas from Darwin’s time that influenced his work. Recognize the criteria that biologists use for judging the validity of scientific theories and that among scientists there are different interpretations of data. Identify the conditions required for natural selection. (ALD) Describe the processes of adaptation and evolution using the tenets of Darwin. Relate the conditions required for natural selection to differential reproductive success. (ALD) Identify factors that could influence natural selection and explain an example such as, climate, overpopulation, mutations, recombination of genes and pollution. Explain how natural selection affects different types of traits in a species. Recognize some of the scientific mechanisms resulting in evolutionary change. (ALD) Compare and contrast gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. Explain how (conceptually) genetic drift, gene flow, mutation, and natural selection contribute to changes in a gene pool. Show how and why organisms are hierarchically classified based on evolutionary relationship. (ALD) 10-20-15 to 10-29-15 10-20-15 to 10-29-15 10-29-15 to 11-13-15 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Core Text Book: Chapter 16: 1-3, Chapter 17: 2-3 Vocabulary: adaptation, adaptive radiation, ancestor, artificial selection, bottleneck, coevolution, convergent evolution, directional selection, disruptive selection, evolution, extinction, fitness, founder effect , gene flow, gene pool, genetic drift, gradualism, mutation, natural selection, punctuated equilibrium, speciation, stabilizing selection Technology: 1. Bozeman Podcast: Coevolution 2. Bozeman Podcast: Genetic Drift 3. Bozeman Podcast: Microevolution 4. Bozeman Podcast: Natural Selection 5. Bozeman Podcast: Speciation and Extinction 6. NOVA: Explore the Galapagos 7. NOVA: Darwin’s Predictions 8. NOVA: What Darwin Never Knew 9. Khan Academy: Introduction to Evolution and Natural Selection 10. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ (search your topic) 11. Edgenuity 12. Packet_8_MechanismsofEvolution_L.15.13.docx Page 1 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 TOPIC VIII GIZMO CORRELATION SC.912.L.15.13 Natural Selection SC.912.L.15.13 Rainfall and Bird Beaks SC.912.L.15.13 Evolution: Natural and Artificial Selection SC.912.L.15.15 Evolution: Mutation and Selection Standard: SC.912.N.3.1 Video Standard: SC.912.N.3.4 Video Standard: SC.912.N.15.3 Video Standard: SC.912.N.15.13 Video Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Meteorite Extinction Theory Theorizing Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Escaping Natural Selection String Theory Support for the Theory of Evolution Changing Theories on EvolutionGregor Cell Theory Mendel's Reseach on Pea Plants and Did Charles Darwin Discover Evolution? His Development of Theories of Inheritance Theories & Laws Mendel's Laws of Inheritance The Law of Segregation The Law of Independent Assortment Gas LawsThe First Law of Thermodynamics The Three Laws of Geology Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion Newton's Laws of Motion What Do You Get if You Cross a Mouse Speciation Evolution in Action With a Mango?: Speciation and Varieties of Species The First Mass Extinction The First Extinctions on Earth Natural Selection: Survival of the Fittest Natural Selection, Competition, and Adaptations What Are Populations and Gene Pools? Evolution: Setting the Stage Evolution in Action: Natural Selection Mechanisms of Evolution: Selection Darwin's Natural Selection Darwin, the Beagle, and Finches: Darwin Discovers Evidence of Natural Selection Agents of Evolution Charles Darwin's Journey to the Galapagos Islands Page 2 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 Article Spontaneous Generation Darwin, Charles Robert Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine Evolution de Monet, Chevalier de Natural Selection Great Books: The Origin of Species Quiz Video Evolution in Action: Genetic Drift Genetic Drift Evolution in Action: Gene Flow 5 Factors That Contribute to Gene Pool Changes Over Time Audio Evolution: Sources of Variability: Genetic Drift Evolution: Sources of Genetic Variability: Gene Flow Standard: SC.912.N.15.14 Video Evolution in Action Natural Selection and Mutations Genetics Audio Evolution: Sources of Variability: Recombination Standard: SC.912.N.15.15 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 3 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 Video Image Darwin: "The Origin of Species" (Introduction) Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks The Crowded Continent Scientists Seek to ‘Re-Tortoise’ Galapagos Sizing Up Lizards and Lizard Eggs: A Case Study of Adaptation Charles Darwin How Frogs ID the Mating Calls (or Croaks) of Their Species Reverse Evolution? Turkish Siblings Walk on All Fours, Not Upright A Pink ‘Flipper’? Rare Dolphin, Color of Cotton Candy, Sighted in Louisiana Mutating Flu Virus Spreads Faster Tomato: DECODED Woolly Mammoth to Go on Exhibit in Japan Survival of Penguins at Stake as Antarctic Ice Disappears Page 4 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L15.13: Describe the conditions required for natural selection, including: overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which result in differential reproductive success. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to analyze conditions required for natural selection that result in differential reproductive success. Investigate the conditions required for differential reproductive success. Connect artificial selection as a model to learn about natural selection. I am able to evaluate conditions required for natural selection that result in differential reproductive success. Evaluate how changes in the conditions required for natural selection affect the differential reproductive success in organisms. I am able to relate the conditions required for natural selection to differential reproductive success. Summarize natural selection in terms of how overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and struggle to survive lead to differential reproductive success. I am able to identify the conditions required for natural selection. Given a scenario, identify which of the four principles of natural selection is illustrated. (overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, struggle to survive, and differential reproductive success) I am able to define natural selection. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 5 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L15.14: Discuss mechanisms of evolutionary change other than natural selection such as genetic drift and gene flow. (Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION I am able to assess the mechanisms resulting in evolutionary change. Using a given scenario, predict the effect of genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and gene flow on a population. I am able to summarize the scientific mechanisms resulting in evolutionary change. Use a graphic organizer to describe genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and gene flow with specific examples from nature. I am able to recognize some of the scientific mechanisms resulting in evolutionary change. Distinguish between genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and gene flow. I am able to recognize one scientific mechanism that results in evolutionary change. Define genetic drift, nonrandom mating, or gene flow. I am able to recognize life changes over time. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 6 of 7 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I Course Code: 200031001 SC.912.L15.15: Describe how mutation and genetic recombination increase genetic variation. (Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to relate mutation and genetic recombination to an increase in genetic variation. Design an experiment that would test the impact of increased genetic variation on a population and relate the cause of increased genetic variation to mutation or genetic recombination. I am able to relate how mutation and genetic recombination increase genetic variation. Use a graphic organizer to show how mutation and genetic recombination leads to an increase in the genetic variation of a population. I am able to relate that mutation and genetic recombination increase genetic variation. Distinguish between mutation and genetic recombination and relate each to increased genetic variation in a population. I am able to recall that mutation and genetic recombination increase genetic variation. Identify causes of increased genetic variation in a population. I am able to understand there is genetic variation in a population. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 7 of 7