CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 6th Grade Math Unit Title: Data About Us (Statistics) Suggested Time: Unit starts 4th Quarter May 21-June 8 /. Unit will take approximately 14 days. Enduring understanding (Big Idea): 1.Collecting, Organizing, Displaying, and Analyzing Data 2. Representing data with line plots, bar graphs, coordinate graphs, and stem and leaf plots 3. Finding measures of center 4. Finding measures of variation of a set of data 5. Calculating the mean (FOUND IN TEACHER’S EDITION ON MATHEMATICAL HIGHLIGHTS PAGE) Essential Questions: 1. What is the question being asked? 2. What organization of the data can help me analyze the data? 3. What statistical measures will provide useful information about the distribution of data? 4. What will statistical measures tell me about the distribution of the data? 5. How can I use graphs and statistics to describe a data distribution or to compare two data distributions in order to answer my original question? (FOUND IN TEACHER’S EDITION ON MATHEMATICAL HIGHLIGHTS PAGE) Unit Plans (FOUND IN TEACHER’S EDITION ON PLANNING FOR THE UNIT PAGE) Common Core Standards Alignment/Mathematical Practices Connection to 2003 Standards Investigation 1 Looking at Data 6.SP.1 Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. For example, “How old am I?” Is not a statistical question, but “ How old are the students in my school?” is a statistical question because one anticipates variability in students’ ages. 6.SP.2 Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread, and overall shape. 6.SP.3 Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values with a single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number. 6.SP.4 Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. 6.SP.5.a Reporting the number observations 6.SP.5.b Describing the nature of the attribute under investigation, including how it was measured and its units of measurement. 7.4.01 Collect, organize, analyze, and display data (including box plots and histograms) to solve problems. 7.4.02 Calculate, use, and interpret the mean, median, mode, range, frequency distribution, and interquartile range for a set of data. 7.4.03Describe how the mean, median, mode, range, frequency distribution, and inter-quartile range of a set of data affect its graph. 7.4.04Identify outliers and determine their effect on the mean, median, mode, and range of a set of data. 7.4.05Solve problems involving two or more sets of data using appropriate statistical measures. Problem 1.1 Organizing and Interpreting Data – Pages 17-20 Problem 1.2 Useful Statistics Pages 21-26 Problem 1.3 Experimenting With the Median-Pages 27-30 Problem 1.4 Using Different Data Types-Pages 31-36 Problem 1.5 Vertical Bar Graphs and Horizontal Bar Graphs-Pages 37-40 CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 6th Grade Math Investigation 2 Using Graphs to Explore Data Problem 2.1- Traveling to School Pages 47-52 Problem 2.2 Jumping Rope Pages 53-56 Problem 2.3- Relating Height to Arm Span pages 57-62 Problem 2.4 Relating Travel Time to Distance Pages 63-66 Mathematical Practices 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them 4. Model with mathematics 7. Look for and make use of structure 6.NS.8 Solve real-world and mathematical problems by graphing points in all four quadrants of the coordinate plane. Include use of coordinates and absolute value to find distances between points with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate 6.SP.1 Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. For example, “How old am I?” Is not a statistical question, but “ How old are the students in my school?” is a statistical question because one anticipates variability in students’ ages. 6.SP.2 Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread, and overall shape. 6.SP.3 Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values with a single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number. 6.SP.5.a Reporting the number observations 6.SP.5.b Describing the nature of the attribute under investigation, including how it was measured and its units of measurement. Mathematical Practices: 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others 7. Look for and make use of structure 7.4.01 Collect, organize, analyze, and display data (including box plots and histograms) to solve problems. 7.4.05Solve problems involving two or more sets of data using appropriate statistical measures. CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 6th Grade Math Investigation 3 What do we mean by Mean? Problem 3.1- Finding the Mean 79-80 Problem 3.2- Data With the Same Mean pages 81-87 Problem 3.3- Using the Mean pages 87-90 6.SP.1 Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. For example, “How old am I?” Is not a statistical question, but “ How old are the students in my school?” is a statistical question because one anticipates variability in students’ ages. 6.SP.2 Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread, and overall shape. 6.SP.3 Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values with a single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number. 6.SP.4 Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. 6.SP.5.c Giving quantitative measures of center (median and/or mean) and variability (interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation), as well as describing any overall pattern and any striking deviations from the overall pattern with reference to the context in which the data were gathered. 6.SP.5.d Relating the choice of measures of center and variability to the shape of the data distribution and the context in which the data were gathered. Common Core Additional Investigations (added to satisfy NCSCOS 2003) Mathematical Practices: 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively 7. Look for and make use of structure Mathematical Practices: 7.4.01 Collect, organize, analyze, and display data (including box plots and histograms) to solve problems. 7.4.02 Calculate, use, and interpret the mean, median, mode, range, frequency distribution, and interquartile range for a set of data. 7.4.03Describe how the mean, median, mode, range, frequency distribution, and inter-quartile range of a set of data affect its graph. 7.4.04Identify outliers and determine their effect on the mean, median, mode, and range of a set of data. 7.4.05Solve problems involving two or more sets of data using appropriate statistical measures. CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 6th Grade Math Prior Knowledge: 1. Analyzing and classifying counting numbers(Prime Time, Bits and Pieces II, Covering and Surrounding, Bits and Pieces III, How Likely is It?) 2. Representing the number of proper factors of a counting number, graphing rectangle lengths and widths with constant perimeter or constant area (Prime Time, Covering and Surrounding) 3.Ordering numbers from least to greatest, counting (elementary school, Bits and Pieces III) 4. Comparing, counting, and ordering numbers, spread of measures (elementary school, Bits and Pieces III) 5. Using arithmetic operations, learning the meaning of rational numbers (elementary school, Bits and Pieces III) (FOUND IN TEACHER’S EDITION ON CONTENT CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS PAGE 11) Essential Terms Developed in This Unit (FOUND IN TEACHER’S Useful Terms Referenced in This Unit EDITION ON PLANNING FOR THE UNIT PAGE) *All vocabulary is used when teaching honors. Bar graph Coordinate graph Mean Mode Outlier Stem-and-Leaf plot (stem plot) x-axis y-axis Categorical data line plot median numerical data range Average Back-to-back stem plot Compare Data Distribution Double bar graph Household Measures of centers Predict, prediction Scale Stacked bar graph Survey Table Resources (TEACHER’S EDITION ON PROGRAM RESOURCES PAGE – BASICALLY THE SAME RESOURCES IN EACH BOOK) Investigation 1: Labsheet; Transparencies 1.1A-B, 1.2A-B, 1.3, 1.4A-C, 1.5A-B; Additional Practice/Skills Worksheets, Calculators, index cards Investigation 2: Labsheet; Additional Practice /Skills; Transparencies 2.1A-C, 2.2, 2.3A-B, 2.4, Calculators, graph paper, yardsticks, large grid paper, local street map Investigation 3: Labsheet; Additional Practice/Skills; Transparencies 3.1A-B, 3.2A-B, 3.3A-B, calculators, unlined paper, cubes (6 different colors), stick on notes CMP2 Website –online & technology resources Formal Assessment : Unit Test Assessment Options: Notebook check; Multiple-Choice; Question Bank; Exam View CD-ROM, Unit Project Parent Guide-Unit Letters Spanish Assessment Resources PHSchool.com TeacherExpress CD-ROM LessonLab Online Courses Unit Technology Tips-If you are able to get to a computer lab have the students input information and find data and graph using bar graphs.