AP Language and Composition Summer Reading Assignments Dear Student: Welcome to AP Language and Composition. We have an exciting and challenging year planned for you, and it all starts with summer reading. For your summer reading assignment, you must complete three assignments. Please come to the first day of school with your assignment. Your English teacher will collect your finished product at that time. Texts: Grade 9: Incident in the Lives of a Slave Girl by: Harriet Jacobs Grade 10: Freakonomics by: Steven D. Levitt Grade 11: The Tipping Point by: Malcolm Gladwell Grade 12: Nickel and Dimed by: Barbara Ehrenreich Required Assignments: 1. Read the book provided for your grade level and complete a dialectical journal. Remember, this journal is the only way for your teacher to judge your understanding of the reading. Be sure your responses show quality work. Refer to the dialectical journal handout for requirements. 2. Choose one of the additional activities that follow the dialectical journal directions. Have fun with this activity and be creative. 1 Assignment #1: Non-Fiction DIALECTICAL JOURNALS Directions: Please type/handwrite this journal using the same format shown here. Simply construct a two column table. You may either use notebook paper or the computer to construct your journal. If constructing on the computer, use Arial or Times New Roman, 12-point font, single spaced (this document is typed in TNR 12). Each of your 15 response entries should be a minimum of 25-50 words. You may choose from the responses below. Of the 15 entries, you must have at least 3 entries that relate to the theme of the text and 2 that connect to the author’s purpose. The term “Dialectic” means “the art or practice of arriving at the truth by using conversation involving question and answer.” Think of your dialectical journal as a series of conversations with the texts we read during this course. The process is meant to help you develop a better understanding of the texts we read. Use your journal to incorporate your personal responses to the texts, your ideas about the themes we cover and our class discussions. You will find that it is a useful way to process what you’re reading, prepare yourself for group discussion, and gather textual evidence for your Literary Analysis assignments. PROCEDURE: o As you read, choose passages that stand out to you and record them in the left-hand column of a T-chart (ALWAYS include page numbers). o In the right column, write your response to the text (ideas/insights, questions, reflections, and comments on each passage) o Label your responses using the following codes: o (Q) Question – ask about something in the passage that is unclear o (C) Connect – make a connection to your life, the world, or another text o (P) Predict – anticipate what will occur based on what’s in the passage o (CL) Clarify – answer earlier questions or confirm/disaffirm a prediction o (R) Reflect – think deeply about what the passage means in a broad sense – not just to the characters in the story. What conclusions can you draw about the world, about human nature, or just the way things work? o (E) Evaluate - make a judgment about the character(s), their actions, or what the author is trying to say o (AP) Author’s Purpose- the reason an author decides to write about a specific topic o (T) Theme- main idea of a text. This may be expressed directly or indirectly. Sample Dialectical Journal entry: THE THINGS THEY CARRIED by Tim O’Brien Passages from the text Comments & Questions “-they carried like freight trains; they carried it on their backs and shoulders-and for all the ambiguities of Vietnam, all the mysteries and unknowns, there was at least the single abiding certainty that they would never be at a loss for things to carry”(2). (R) O’Brien chooses to end the first section of the novel with this sentence. He provides excellent visual details of what each solider in Vietnam would carry for day-to-day fighting. He makes you feel the physical weight of what soldiers have to carry for simple survival. When you combine the emotional weight of loved ones at home, the fear of death, and the responsibility for the men you fight with, with this physical weight, you start to understand what soldiers in Vietnam dealt with every day. This quote sums up the confusion that the men felt about the reasons they were fighting the war, and how they clung to the only certainty - things they had to carry - in a confusing world where normal rules were suspended. *the ‘(2)’ above is the page number 2 CHOOSING PASSAGES FROM THE TEXT: Look for quotes that seem significant, powerful, thought provoking or puzzling. For example, you might record: o o o o o o o o Effective &/or creative use of stylistic or literary devices Passages that remind you of your own life or something you’ve seen before Structural shifts or turns in the plot A passage that makes you realize something you hadn’t seen before Examples of patterns: recurring images, ideas, colors, symbols or motifs. Passages with confusing language or unfamiliar vocabulary Events you find surprising or confusing Passages that illustrate a particular character or setting RESPONDING TO THE TEXT: You can respond to the text in a variety of ways. The most important thing to remember is that your observations should be specific and detailed. The dialectical journal is a written conversation between you and the book—make sure you hold up your end! Remember that this journal must demonstrate that you have carefully read and understood this book. DO NOT simply summarize; you must analyze and evaluate. Basic Responses o Raise questions about the beliefs and values implied in the text o Give your personal reactions to the passage o Discuss the words, ideas, or actions of the author or character(s) o Tell what it reminds you of from your own experiences o Write about what it makes you think or feel o Agree or disagree with a character or the author Sample Sentence Starters: I really don’t understand this because… I really dislike/like this idea because… I think the author is trying to say that… This passage reminds me of a time in my life when… If I were (name of character) at this point I would… This part doesn’t make sense because… This character reminds me of (name of person) because… Higher Level Responses o Analyze the text for use of literary devices (tone, structure, style, imagery) o Make connections between different characters or events in the text o Make connections to a different text (or film, song, etc…) o Discuss the words, ideas, or actions of the author or character(s) o Consider an event or description from the perspective of a different character o Analyze a passage and its relationship to the story as a whole 3 Assignment #2: Choose ONE of the following additional assignments: BOOK COVER HISTORICAL FICTION Using the topic of your book, create a book cover. The cover must include a unique selection and exploration of information presented in the text such as pictures, biographical profiles, textual evidence, suggestions, and anything else you think may appeal to future readers. Writing Component: On the back of the cover, include at least a paragraph that explains why you selected the images and information for your cover. Be sure to provide examples from the text to support your reasons. ANSWERING MACHINE BIO TIMELINE Write a script for an outgoing message for a person of interest from the non-fiction text. Then, write a script for 3-5 incoming messages from characters in the same story or other stories. If possible, record your outgoing and incoming messages on an iPod voice recorder or other MP3 recording device. Make sure to provide textual evidence in your recordings. WHO AM I RIDDLE Write a piece of historical fiction by taking on the persona of one of the people you read about in the text. Include historically accurate details and focus on a specific event (Write in first person point of view) Writing Component: Your written piece should be a minimum of 2 pages with a concluding paragraph that focuses on the overall point of view as the person. Create a timeline that denotes at least 15 events that occur within the text. Your events should include aspects from the beginning, middle, and end of the book. Use textual evidence to support your events on the timeline. PREZI Create a list of 10-15 riddle facts that would describe a significant person from the text. Include an answer key with your facts. 4 Create a presentation using Prezi.com Highlight the main points of your book and be sure to include people, events, places, powerful excerpts, and anything else you think will showcase the text. RAP/ SONG SYMBOLIC OBJECT SEARCH Write and/or record a rap or song about an idea/topic from the non-fiction text. You may want to use a familiar tune for the foundation of your rap/ song. Writing Component: Write at least one paragraph that describes why you chose to record the lyrics. Include evidence from the text to support your response. CAST A MOVIE Search within the text to find 8-10 concrete objects that have symbolic value in regards to the text. Try to focus on people, events, outcomes, or information for everyday life. Place the objects in some type of container (ex: shoe box, plastic cube, attached to a poster board, etc.) Writing Component: Write a brief response (4-6 lines) that explains the symbolic value of each object and how it relates to the text. Include textual evidence to support your explanation. SOUND TRACK Imagine you are a Hollywood director and you are casting actors to play one of the significant people from your text. Create a list of the actors/ actresses for each role. Be creative and include pictures or images that depict the actor/ actress. Writing Component: Include a brief description (4-5 sentences) which describes why you chose that actor/actress to play the role of the person from the book. Include at least one quote from the text that reflects why the actor/actress would be perfect for the role. 5 Create a file of songs that reflect the overall meaning of the text. Select at least 6 songs that represent the text as a whole. You may put these songs on a CD, iPod file, or simply write the songs down on a piece of paper. Writing Component: Include a paragraph (6-8 sentences) that explains how the song represents particular events, people, places, or the text as a whole. To support your explanation, include at least one quote from the text. AP Summer Reading Assignment #3: The College Game Scenario: You are a college recruiter who is making a series of presentations to groups of high school students in an attempt to get them to apply to your college. The Presentation: 1. 2. 3. 4. Visit collegeboard.org Click on “College Search: on the top toolbar Research and select the college of your choice Create a PowerPoint, or alternative multimedia presentation (Prezi, Glogster etc.), that includes the following: Title of College College Seal Basic details: location, size, distinguishing traits (e.g. religious affiliation) Admission Policy: number of applicants, number accepted, admission testing requirements, GPA average, SAT/ACT range AP Policy: credit, no credit, minimum score, etc Costs: tuition, percentage of financial aid, etc Durfee: mention any Durfee grads who go there or who have gone there Other: be creative. “Sell your school” Style: Be creative with your design 6