Mathematics Skills for Automotive and Machine Tool Technology The list of imbedded math skills for Automotive and Machine Tool Technology was developed through a partnership of technical instructors from Nashua Community College in New Hampshire and staff from the New England Board of Higher Education. The Resource Map was developed aligning math content skills and Khan Academy Videos and Practice Sets. In addition to Khan Academy there are other mapped resources. These are highlighted in maroon. Math Skill Content Area Use a ruler, protractor, and compass to draw polygons and circles. Geometry Convert from one system of measurement to another. Measurement Solve linear equations using tables, graphs, models, and algebraic methods. Automotive Machine Khan Videos Technology Tool Technology Khan Problem Sets X Compass Construction Using a Protractor X Conversion Within Unit Conversion Metric System Customary vs. Metric Untis Patterns, relations, algebra X Solving Equations Algebraically Solving Equations Graphically Equations from Tables Use linear equations to model Patterns, and analyze problems involving relations, algebra proportional relationships. X Linear Equation Word Linear Equation Word Problems Problems X Representing a Number as a Decimal, Percent, and Fraction Converting Fractions to Decimals Converting Decimals to Fractions 1 Converting Decimals to Percents Converting Fractions to Decimals Select, create, and interpret an Data Analysis, appropriate graphical Probability and representation (e.g., scatterplot, Statistics table, stem-and-leaf plots, boxand-whisker plots, circle graph, line graph, and line plot) for a set of data and use appropriate statistics (e.g., mean, median, range, and mode) to communicate information about the data. Use these notions to compare different sets of data. X Reading Bar Graphs Histograms Reading Line Graphs Reading Circle Graphs Reading Pictographs Reading Tables 1 Reading Tables 2 Reading Bar Charts 1 Reading Bar Charts 2 Reading Stem and Leaf Plots Reading Pictographs 1 Reading Pictographs 2 Demonstrate the ability to visualize solid objects and recognize their projections and cross sections. X Visualizing Solid Shapes Compare, order, estimate, and translate among integers, fractions and mixed numbers (i.e., rational numbers), decimals, and percents. Numbers Geometry X X Compass Construction Solving Equations Algebraically Solving Equations Graphically Equations from Tables Recognize and solve problems Geometry involving angles formed by transversals of coplanar lines. Identify and determine the measure of central and inscribed angles and their associated minor and major arcs. Recognize and solve problems associated with radii, chords, and arcs within or on the same circle. X Angles Formed by Transversals Inscribed and Central Angles Parts of a Circle Angles Formed by Transversals Inscribed and Central Angles Circles and Arcs Calculate perimeter, Measurement circumference, and area of common geometric figures such as parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, and triangles. X Perimeter and Area Basics Area of Quadrilaterals and Polygons Radius, Diameter and Circumference Area of a Circle Area 1 Area of Squares and Rectangles Area of Triangles 1 Perimeter 1 Perimeter of Squares and Rectangles Radius, Diameter and Circumference Area of a Circle Given the formula, find the Measurement lateral area, surface area, and volume of prisms, pyramids, spheres, cylinders, and cones, e.g., find the volume of a sphere with a specified surface area. X Solid Geometry Volume Volume and Surface Area Volume of a Sphere Solid Geometry Area, Volume and Surface Area Describe the effects of approximate error in measurement and rounding on measurements and on computed values from measurements. X Calculating Percent Error Estimating and Rounding Rounding Numbers Estimation with Decimals X Algebraic Word Problem Mixture Problems Systems and Rate Problems Problem Solving Word Problems Systems of Equations Word Problems Find linear equations that represent lines either perpendicular or parallel to a given line and through a point, e.g., by using the "point-slope" form of the equation. Geometry Measurement Solve everyday problems that Patterns, X can be modeled using systems relations, algebra of linear equations or inequalities. Apply algebraic and graphical methods to the solution. Use technology when appropriate. Include mixture, rate, and work problems. Write simple proofs of theorems Geometry in geometric situations, such as theorems about congruent and similar figures, parallel or perpendicular lines. Distinguish between postulates and theorems. Use inductive and deductive reasoning, as well as proof by contradiction. Given a conditional statement, write its inverse, converse, and contrapositive. Select an appropriate graphical representation for a set of data and use appropriate statistics (e.g., quartile or percentile distribution) to communicate information about the data. Data Analysis, Probability and Statistics X Choosing a Tool for Data Representation Describe a set of frequency Data Analysis, distribution data by spread Probability and (variance and standard Statistics deviation), skewness, symmetry, number of modes, or other characteristics. Use these concepts in everyday applications. X Measures of Central Tendency Sample Variance Standard Deviation Alternate Variance Formulas Measures of Central Tendency Variance Standard Deviation Reading Tables Compare the results of Data Analysis, simulations (e.g., random Probability and number tables, random Statistics functions, and area models) with predicted probabilities. X Simulation Showing Sample Bias Random Variables Expected Value Law of Large Numbers Expected Value Apply properties of angles, Geometry parallel lines, arcs, radii, chords, tangents, and secants to solve problems. X Geometry Word Problems Parts of Circle Problem Solving X Dimensional Analysis Unit Conversion with Dimensional Analysis Describe the relationship Measurement between degree and radian measures, and use radian measure in the solution of problems, in particular, problems involving angular velocity and acceleration. Use dimensional analysis for unit conversion and to confirm that expressions and equations make sense. Measurement Solve everyday problems that Patterns, can be modeled using relations, algebra polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and step functions, absolute values, and square roots. Apply appropriate graphical, tabular, or symbolic methods to the solution. Include growth and decay; joint (e.g., I = Prt, y = k(w1 + w2)) and combined (F = G(m1m2)/d2) variation, and periodic processes. X No growth and decay Basic Linear Equation Linear Equation Word Word Problems Problems Problem Solving Word Problems Trig Word Problems Trig Word Problems 2 Word ProblemsGeneral Find solutions to quadratic Patterns, equations (with real coefficients relations, algebra and real or complex roots) and apply to the solutions of problems. Solve a variety of equations and Patterns, inequalities using algebraic, relations, algebra graphical, and numerical methods, including the quadratic formula; use technology where appropriate. Include polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; expressions involving absolute values; trigonometric relations; and simple rational expressions. Use matrices to solve systems Patterns, of linear equations. Apply to the relations, algebra solution of everyday problems. X Solving One-Step Equations Two-Step Equations Multi-Step Equation Example Solving Equations With the Distributive Property One-Step Inequalities Multi-Step Inequalities 3 Solving a Quadratic by Factoring Solving a Quadratic by Factoring 2 Using the Quadratic Formula Quadratic Formula Application Problem Solving Rational Equations Absolute Value Equations One-Step Equations Linear Equations 2 Multi-Step Equations With Distribution One-Step Inequalities Linear Inequalities Solving Quadratics by Factoring Solving Quadratics by Factoring 2 Quadratic Equation Absolute Value Equations