BUDS PUBLIC SCHOOL WORKSHEET 2* MATHEMATICS GRADE 9 Polynomials b) √6 c) 16 1. Find the degree of polynomial of the following polynomials: a) 6 – x2 + 8x d) 3x f) 7x6 + 2x3 – 1 e) 9 – y g) 2y8 – 5y 10 + 10y6 b) xy in 5xyz2 2. Write the co-efficient of: a) y in -3xy i) 3x + x3 – 5x2 h) -2 + m c) a2 in a3 - 5a2 +7 3. From the given expressions separate monomials, binomials, trinomials 3/2 x, -6 + 3x, 4 – 2y +y3 , 8 + 2x , 3 x 2x -10 +y , 4+ 2z/5 , 7x2 – 8x +3, 2a – 3b, 4a +2x – 3y, 2 + 5y – y2 4. Which of the algebraic expression is a polynomial: i) 2 + 4x – 7x2 ii) 3y – 1/y iv) 5√z + z2 iii) 5√x + 8x + 2 5. Find the value of the polynomial 3x2 – 2x + 8 at i) x = 0 ii) x = 2 iii) x = -2 6. Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases: i) f(x) = x – 3 iii) f(z) = z +7 iv) p(x) = 4x – 5 ii) f(y) = 2y + 5 v) p(y) = 2y – 1 7. Find the remainder when polynomial f(x) = 3x2 – 2x + 1 is divided by : i) x – 2 ii) x + 1 iii) x iv) x + 3 v) x + 4 vi) 2x + 1 vii) 3x – 2 viii) x – 3 8. Determine (x – 1) is a factor of which of the following polynomials: i) x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1 9. Factorise: ii) 4x2 – 3x + 2 i) x2 – 4 ii) 9 – x2 iii) 3x3 + 4x2 – 7x + 2 iii) 9m2 – 25n2 10. Expand: i) (3x + 2y)2 ii) (2a + 5b)2 vii) (x + 7) (x + 12) viii) (y - 8) (y + 35) xi) (2x + 3y + 4z)2 xii) (5a – 3b + 2c)2 iv) a2b2 – 121 iii) (4x + 3)2 iv) (10x + 3)2 ix) (8x + 3y)(5x + 2y) xiii) (x + 3)3 v) x2 + x – 6 v) (2x - 5y)2 vi) (5x - 8y)2 x) (4a + 5) (2a + 9) xiv) (2a – 5)3 WORKSHEET 2** 1. Verify whether the indicated numbers are zeros of the polynomial corresponding to them in the following cases: i) f(x) = 2x2 – x- 3 ; x = - 1 ii) p(m) = m(m-4); m = 2 iv) q(x) = x2 – 9 ; x = -3, 3 v) p(x) = x3 – 4x2 ; x = 0, 4 iii) f(y) = 2y2 – y – 1; y= - ½ vi) r(x) = 3s2 – 8; s = 3 2. Use the remainder theorem to find the remainder when x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1 is divided by: i) x - 1 ii) x + 1 iii) x – ½ iv) 2x + 1 3. Using factor theorem to determine whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) in each of the following cases: i) p(x) = x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 ; g(x) = x + 1 ii) p(x) = x3 - 2x2 – 5x - 3 4. Factorise : i) x2 + 11x +30 ii) a2 – 16a +63 iii) x2 + 2x -35 iv) 15 – 2x – x2 5. Factorise, using remainder theorem, each of the following polynomials: i) x2 – 3x – 10 ii) y2 + 6y – 16 iii) 2z2 + 3z + 1 iv) 3x2 – 4x – 4 v) 6x2 + x - 1 6. Factorise i) a3 – b3 + c3 + 3abc ii) 8x3 – 125 y3 – z3 – 30 xyz iii) 125x3 – 8 + 27y3 + 90xy iv) 27x3 + y3 v) 8a3 +36a2b + 54 ab2 + 27b3 vi) 8x3 – y3 -12x2y + 6xy2 vii) a3 – 27b3 +2a2b – 6ab2 7. Expand i) (2x – 1/x)2 ii) (2x + y)(2x – y) v) (-3x +y + z)2 vi) (m + 2n – 5p)2 iii) (a + 2b + c)2 iv) (2a – 3b – c)2 vii) (1/x + y/3)3 viii) (4 – 1/3x)3 8. If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, find the value of a3 + b3 9. Simplify i) (x + 3)3 + (x - 3)3 10. Simplify i) (a + b + c)2 + (a – b + c)2 ii) (2x + p – c)2 - (2x – p +c)2 11. If a + b+ c = 0 and a2 + b2 +c2 = 16, find the value of ab + bc + ca. 12. Find the value of 4x2 + y2 + 25z2 + 4xy – 10yz – 20zx when x = 4, y= 3, and z = 2 13. If a + b+ c = 0 then prove that a3 + b3+ c3 = 3abc WORKSHEET 2*** 1. If zero of the polynomial p(x) = x + a is x = -3, find ‘a’. 2. If zero of the polynomial f(y) = 2y - m is y = 2, find ‘m’. 3. If zero of the polynomial q(z) = az + 7 is x = -1, find ‘a’. 4. If zero of the polynomial p(y) = c – 3y is y = -2, find ‘c’. 5. Find out whether (x + 4) is a factor of x3 + x2-5x + 2 or not. 6. Use remainder theorem to show that (x + 1) is a factor of 9x3 + 15x2 – 6x - 12 7. Show that: i) (2x – 3) is a factor of 2x3 – 9x2 + x + 12 ii) (x+ 2) is a factor of x4 – x2 – 12 8. Find the value of k, if x + 1 is a factor of p(x) in each of the following cases: i) p(x) = x3 – 3x2+ kx ii) p(x) = 3x2 – kx + √3 iii) p(x) = kx3 – 9x2 + x + 6k 9. (x – 2) and (x + 3) are the factors of p(x) = ax3 + 3x2 –bx - 12. Find the values of a and b. 10. Factorise: i) 3x2 – 4x +1 ii) 3x2 + x - 2 iii) 12a2 + 11a – 5 11. Factorise, using factor theorem: i) x3 + 3x2 – 4x - 12 iii) x3 – 3x2 -10x +24 iv) 2x3 – 7x2 -3x +18 ii) 2x3 – 9x2 + x + 12 v) 3x3 + 10x2 + x - 6 12. Evaluate, using appropriate identities: i) (103)2 v) (999)3 vi) 104 x 107 ii) (207)2 13. Expand: i) (1/3 a + ½ b – 1)2 iii)( 2x – 1/x – 3)2 ii) (x – 1/x + 1)2 iv) 24m2 + m – 23 iii) (97)2 i v) (103)3 iv) (5 – 3x – 1/3x)2 14. Give possible expressions for length and breadth of each of the following rectangles, whose areas are: i) (x2 – 6x – 7) sq. unit ii) (2x2 + 5x -3) sq. unit ( Hint: factorise the polynomial) ************