Prehistory Thematic Inquiry Into Geography/Economy/Technology Geography, Economy, Technology, Thematic Research (G.E.T.T.R.) Essential Question: “How do geography and technology affect the nature of human civilization?” Topical Question: “How have various societies and civilizations made use of, and have been affected by, climate, geography, and technology, in order to develop an effective civilization?” Question, Simplified: “How have humans adapted to the land and climate to survive and thrive?” Secondary Source: Our World textbook, pages 31, 32, 33, 35, 39, 40, 41. Civilization or Name of Region Climate and Land Names of Plants Society Features and Animals Consumed Prehistory Great Rift Ancient lakebeds, Huge herds of Valley, dry climates, and animals were Tanzania high plains hunted and consumed. Prehistory Blombos Cave, Warm climate Huge herds of South Africa animals were hunted and consumed Industry/Technology/Skills (Tools? Shelter? Clothing?) Very sharp hand axes were found in the Great Rift Valley, along with, what historians think used to be the remains of a 2 million year old human. Ancient bone carved tools, such as animal bone blades, which had leather strips on them and decorated with ocher, a yellowish powder Prehistory Border Cave, South Africa Hot climate Early people hunted the eland near Border Cave Discoveries have been made showing how the early humans used their resources. They used them by covering the hard floor with grass to sleep on and making campfires for cooking and for a light source. Possible Traits: Resourcefulness Observant, knowledgeable, intelligent Deep feelings Creativity Coordinated Artistic Religious Secondary Source: “People Like Us,” National Geographic, July 2000 Civilization or Society Name of Region Climate and Land Features Prehistory Blombos Cave, South Africa Cave, sea (water), and warm climate. Names of Plants and Animals Consumed They speared fish in the sea Industry/Technology/Skills (Tools? Shelter? Clothing?) Early people used ocher symbols on their tools on their bodies for decorations Prehistory Vogelherd Cave, Germany One of the land features was a cave. In Vogelherd An ivory horse, an ivory mammoth, Cave, they and a Bone Flute were found in relied on only Vogelherd Cave in Germany. one animal mentioned; a mammoth. Prehistory Geissenklosterle, Germany I’m not exactly sure. Prehistory La Gravette, France In La Gravette, France, the Neanderthals survived in Conte cliffs. In Geissenkloste rle, they relied on only one animal mentioned; a mammoth. In La Gravette, France the Neanderthals did not hunt much or at least it wasn’t mentioned at all. In Geissenklosterle, Germany scientists discovered an ivory horse, an ivory mammoth and a bone flute found in Vogelherd Cave, Germany. The shelter of the Neanderthals was a cave. The tools they used were wood to make fires so they could stay warm and for lighting purposes. The skills Neanderthals did have were not very good talents, one of which included building a fire. Not that they were bad skills, but they could have had more helpful skills. Prehistory Czech Republic, towns of Dolni Vestonice and Pavlov Czech Republic had a cold climate because it says they had glaciers approaching. It doesn’t mention any animals or plants consumed. One item found in the Czech Republic was a woman made out of clay found in Dolni Vestonice. The tools they used were Venus Figures which was described as a fertility symbols. Specialists think that their true meanings were lost to us. Prehistory Mezhirich, Ukraine Mezhirich, Ukraine was a very cold climate because it said they had to use the Woolly Mammoth fur for warmth. An animal they consumed was the Woolly Mammoth for food and warmth. Some things they used as tools included a jawbone used as an outer wall. They would haul the mammoth bones from a nearby “graveyard” and then use it for base support of their house. Their shelters were homes made out of mammoth parts, including hides (fur) and wool for warmth. Secondary Source: The Real Eve video Gulf of Zulu, Eritrea (east coast of Africa) Kota Tampan, Sumatra