Supporting Information Supporting Figure S1: 1.0 <10cc >10cc 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 p<0.03 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Survival (weeks) Figure S1: Survival analysis of AA patients with different surgical specimen volumes. A significant survival difference was noted in AA patients with surgical specimen volume of 10cc or less as compared to AA patients with surgical specimen volume greater than 10cc. This observation is consistent with our MRI volumetric analysis of resection volumes for AA patients. Supporting Figure S2: 1.0 < 20cc > 20cc 0.8 0.6 p<0.161 0.4 0.2 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Survival (weeks) 1.0 < 20cc > 20cc 0.8 0.6 0.4 p<0.6 0.2 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Survival (weeks) Figure S2.1: Survival analysis of AA patients with IDH WT (Top) and IDH MT (Bottom) status. Stratified by IDH status, AA patients with > 20cc and < 20cc of resection volume showed no survival differences within the group with same IDH status. Supporting Figure S2: 1.0 AA MT AA WT < 20cc GBM 0.8 0.6 0.4 p<0.0001 0.2 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Survival (weeks) Figure S2.2: Survival analysis of AA patients with IDH WT status and resection volume < 20cc compared to AA MT and GBM patients. Supporting Figure S3: 1.0 > 40 cc 30 - 40 cc 20 - 30 cc 0.8 0.6 p<0.366 0.4 0.2 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Survival (weeks) Figure S3: Survival analysis of AA patients with different resection volumes > 20cc. No significant survival differences were noted in AA patients with resection volumes of 2030cc, 30-40cc, and greater than 40cc. This suggests that for AA patients with tumor resection volume greater than the threshold of 20cc, the extent of tumor tissue removal does not significantly attribute to the survival difference.