Name______________________________________ Parent Signature________________________________________ Ch. 9 Conics Please show all work on a separate sheet of paper. ____ 1. a. (–3, 0) b. (0, 3) Find the focus of the parabola: c. (0, –3) d. (3, 0) 2. Sketch the graph of the equation 5. Identify the focus and directrix of 6. Identify the focus and directrix of . 7. Identify the focus and the directrix y 10 8. Sketch the graph of the parabola. –10 10 9. Sketch the graph of the parabola. x 10. Sketch the graph of the parabola. –10 3. Sketch the graph of the equation 11. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola with its vertex at (0, 0) and focus at . . y 10 –10 10 ____ 12. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola with its vertex at (0, 0) and focus at . a. c. b. d. x –10 1 What is the graph of the equation y = x2? 3 c. ____ 4. y a. y 10 13. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola with its vertex at (0, 0) and directrix 14. Write the standard form of the equation of the 10 parabola with its vertex at (0, 0) and directrix 10 x –10 10 x –10 –10 –10 Graph: 15. y 10 y b. y d. 10 10 10 x –10 10 x –10 –10 10 x –10 –10 –10 . ____ 16. a. y c. 10 ____ 20. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with radius 7 and center at (0, 0). a. c. =7 + =1 y 10 b. –10 10 x –10 –10 –10 10 x 10 –10 10 x –10 –10 17. Sketch the graph of 22. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that passes through the point (3, 4) with its center at the origin. y d . 10 23. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that passes through the point (1, –6) with its center at the origin. Graph: 24. . ____ a. 25. y y c. 10 –10 18. Sketch the graph of = 14 x 21. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that passes through the point (0, 1) with its center at the origin. –10 y b . 10 d. = 49 x 10 10 –10 x 10 . –10 y b . 10 –10 y d . 10 –10 19. The pool at a park is circular. You want to find the equation of the circle that is the boundary of the pool. Find the equation if the area of the pool is 400 square feet and (0, 0) represents the center of the pool. –10 x 10 –10 10 –10 x ____ 26. a. c. 31. Write an equation of the ellipse with a vertex at (9, 0), a co-vertex at (0, 5), and center at (0, 0). 32. Write an equation of the ellipse with a vertex at (–8, 0), a co-vertex at (0, 4), and center at (0, 0). 33. A skating park has a track shaped like an ellipse. If the length of the track is 66 m and the width of the track is 42 m, find the equation of the ellipse. b. d. 34. Write an equation of the ellipse with a vertex at (5, 0), a focus at (4, 0), and center at (0, 0). 35. How is the equation of an ellipse like the equation of a circle? How are the equations different? 36. Graph 27. Sketch the graph of 28. Sketch the graph of 29. Determine the foci and vertices of the graph of . ____ 30. Write an equation & graph an ellipse with vertices of (–3, 0) & (3, 0), and co-vertices (0, –5) & (0, 5). a. c. b. d. ____ 37. a. c. b . d . 38. Graph the equation and identify the asymptotes: y 44. Write the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at and foci at 10 –10 43. Write the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at & foci at 10 x 45. How is the equation of a vertical ellipse like the equation of a vertical hyperbola? How are they different? 46. Find the equation of the circle with center (2, –6) and radius of 4. –10 ____ 39. Find the vertices and the foci of the hyperbola. 40. Find the vertices and the foci of the hyperbola. 41. Find the asymptotes and sketch the hyperbola. 47. Find the center and radius of a. center (1, –5); r = 16 b. center (1, –5); r = 4 c. center (–1, 5); r = 16 d. center (–1, 5); r = 4 48. Write the equation of the circle in standard form. Identify the radius and center. 49. Write the equation of the circle in standard form. Identify the radius and center. 50. Write the equation of the circle in standard form. Identify the radius and center. 51. Classify the conic section as a circle, an ellipse, a hyperbola, or a parabola. 52. Classify the conic section. If it is a circle, an ellipse, or a hyperbola, find its center. If it is a parabola, find its vertex. 42. Find the asymptotes and sketch the hyperbola. 53. Classify the conic section. If it is a circle, an ellipse, or a hyperbola, find its center. If it is a parabola, find its vertex. Classify the conic section. If it is a circle, an ellipse, or a hyperbola, find its center. If it is a parabola, find its vertex. 54. 55. Classify the conic section. If it is a circle, an ellipse, or a hyperbola, find its center. If it is a parabola, find its vertex. 56. 57. ____ 58. Write an equation in standard form for the ellipse with foci (7, 0) and (–7, 0) and y-intercepts of 6 and a. c. b. d. ____ 62. Find an equation for the parabola with focus at (3, –3) and vertex at (3, 1). a. c. b. d. ____ 63. Write the equation of the parabola in standard form. a. c. b. d. 64. Find an equation of the parabola with vertex at (–3, 1) and focus (–1, 1). 65. Write the equation in standard form and classify the conic section. Sketch the graph: ____ a. 59. 66. Sketch the graph of c. b. . d. 60. Find an equation of the hyperbola with vertices at (–3, 2) and (3, 2) and foci at (–5, 2), (5, 2). Which equation represents the graph below? ____ 61. 67. Without using graphing technology, sketch the parent graph and translate it to obtain a graph of . a. c. b. d. ____ 68. Without using graphing technology, sketch the parent graph and translate it to obtain a graph of . a. c. ____ 71. Find an equation of the ellipse with vertices at (–2, 2) and (4, 2), and co-vertices at (1, 4) and (1, 0). 72. Classify the conic section as a circle, an ellipse, a hyperbola, or a parabola. a. parabola c. circle b. hyperbola d. ellipse 73. Write the equation in standard form, then sketch the graph of the equation. b . d . Write an equation for the graph. Assume the graph is a transformation of the graph 69. ____ 70. a. c. b. d. 74. Compare and contrast the standard form equations of the four types of conic sections. Ch. 9 Conics Answer Section 1. ANS: D 2. ANS: DIF: DIF: Level A Level B y 10 11. 12. 13. ANS: ANS: C ANS: DIF: DIF: DIF: Level B Level B Level B 14. 15. ANS: ANS: DIF: DIF: Level B Level B y 10 –10 10 x 10 x –10 –10 3. ANS: DIF: Level B y –10 10 –10 10 16. 17. ANS: C ANS: DIF: DIF: Level A Level B 18. ANS: DIF: Level B 19. ANS: 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. ANS: B ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: DIF: 25. 26. 27. ANS: B ANS: C ANS: DIF: Level A DIF: Level A DIF: Level B x –10 4. ANS: D DIF: Level A 5. ANS: DIF: Level B Directrix: x = 1 Focus: (–1, 0) 6. ANS: DIF: Level B Focus: (0, 3) Directrix: y = –3 7. ANS: DIF: Level B Directrix: Focus: 8. ANS: DIF: 9. ANS: 10. ANS: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B Level B y 10 –10 28. ANS: DIF: 10 x Level B –10 39. ANS: Vertices: 40. 29. ANS: ; foci = (0, DIF: Level B 33 ) Level B 31. ANS: DIF: Level B 32. ANS: DIF: Level B vertices = 30. ANS: A DIF: 33. ANS: 34. ANS: Vertices: 41. ANS: Level B Foci: DIF: Level B Foci: DIF: Level B DIF: Level B Asymptotes: DIF: Level B DIF: Level B 35. ANS: DIF: Level C Sample answer: When written in standard form, the equations have the same terms, one involving the square of x and the other involving the square of y, added together. In both equations, the values of h and k indicate the center of the graph, and the values of a and b indicate the vertices. The equations are different in that the terms of the ellipse equation have denominators (always two unequal numbers), while the terms of the circle equation do not have denominators. 36. ANS: DIF: Level B 37. ANS: C DIF: Level B 38. ANS: DIF: Level B 1 asymptotes: y = x 2 ANS: DIF: 42. ANS: Asymptotes: 43. ANS: DIF: Level B 44. ANS: DIF: Level B 45. ANS: DIF: Level C Sample answer: When written in standard form, the equations have the same terms, one involving the square of x and the other involving the square of y. The order of these terms is also the same, with the term involving y coming first. In both equations, the values of h and k indicate the center of the graph, and the values of a and b indicate the vertices. The equations are different in that the terms of the ellipse equation are added, while the terms of the hyperbola equation are subtracted. 46. ANS: 47. ANS: D DIF: Level B DIF: Level B 48. ANS: DIF: Level B Center: (2, –3) Radius: 2 49. ANS: 72. ANS: B 73. ANS: DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B Center: (4, –1) Radius: 3 50. ANS: DIF: Level B Center: (–3, 3) Radius: 3 51. ANS: hyperbola 52. ANS: Ellipse Center: (4, –2) 53. ANS: Hyperbola Center: (–7, 8) 54. ANS: Parabola Vertex: (–7, –3) 55. ANS: Hyperbola 56. ANS: Parabola 57. ANS: Ellipse 58. ANS: D 59. ANS: DIF: DIF: Level B Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: Level B Level B Level B Level B Level B 60. ANS: 61. ANS: C 62. ANS: D 63. ANS: A DIF: Level B DIF: DIF: DIF: 64. ANS: (Forms may vary.) 65. ANS: Level B Level B Level B DIF: Level B DIF: Level B ; The figure is an ellipse. 66. ANS: D 67. ANS: DIF: DIF: Level A Level B 68. ANS: D DIF: Level A 69. ANS: 70. ANS: D DIF: DIF: Level B Level A 71. ANS: DIF: Level B 74. ANS: DIF: Level C The equation for a circle is similar to the equation for an ellipse. If a = b in the equation for the ellipse, then the graph becomes a circle. If the operation between the terms in the ellipse equation is changed to subtraction, then the graph becomes a hyperbola. The parabola is the only conic with just one variable raised to the second power. The ellipse, hyperbola, and circle have two different variables each raised to the second power. The ellipse and the hyperbola both have “= 1” on one side of their standard form equation.