School of Management Module Handbook Brand Management Table of Contents 1. General ................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Overview of Module and Module Descriptor ........................................................................ 1 3. Assessment Criteria and Marking Guidelines ...................................................................... 3 3.1 Assessment Timetable ................................................................................................ 4 4. Schedule of Work / Topics ................................................................................................... 5 5. Communication.................................................................................................................... 7 6. Support for Your Learning ................................................................................................... 8 6.1 Specific Support Materials for Module ......................................................................... 8 7. Developing Good Academic Practice .................................................................................. 9 8. Student Charter ................................................................................................................. 10 9. Complaints and Appeals .................................................................................................... 12 10. Module Feedback from Previous Students ........................................................................ 12 i 1. General General guidance and information on the university experience for all students can be found in the Student Handbook, which is available online via http://www.bradford.ac.uk/study/new-students/. 2. Overview of Module and Module Descriptor This document outlines key information concerning this module. Contents of the document are subject to minor changes. Updated information will be posted on Blackboard as required. Please make sure that you regularly log onto Blackboard to keep up to date with such information. This module explores the role of Brand Management within organisations as well as the impact of branding on consumers. It presents the types of decisions involved in managing brands and discusses contemporary challenges and opportunities both from the company and the consumers’ perspective. Aims 1) To develop knowledge and understanding of key issues associated with brand management (e.g., brand equity, brand positioning, brand image, brand identity, branding strategies, and branding at the cross-cultural level) 2) To develop skills in researching and analysing branding strategies 3) To develop independent study, team working and presentation skills Learning Outcomes 1. Having successfully completed the module students will be able to: understand major issues related to brand management. 2. Having successfully completed the module students will be able to: research and analyse trends in brand management at the national and international level 3. Having successfully completed the module students will be able to: work in groups, learn independently, and give presentations. In combination, all skills described in these learning outcomes will contribute to their employability in marketing positions 1 Module Descriptor Provider Related Department/Subject Area Principal Co-ordinator Module Title Module Code Module Credit Teaching Period Academic Year Module Occurrence Level Pre-requisite(s) Co-requisite(s) School of Management Marketing Dr Berrisford Lewis Brand Management MAN0332M 10 Semester 1 2013/2014 For office use only UG3 MAN0713M MAN0707M None Aims 1) To develop knowledge and understanding of key issues associated with brand management (e.g., brand equity, brand positioning, brand image, brand identity, branding strategies, and branding at the cross-cultural level) 2) To develop skills in researching and analysing branding strategies 3) To develop independent study, team working and presentation skills Learning, Teaching and Assessment Strategy Tutorial sessions will offer the opportunity of obtaining formative feedback based on presentations delivered as the outcome of them working in groups to solve subject specific tasks (e.g., presented in case study format). The tasks will be designed to prepare students for the summative assessment, the individual exam. The course has been designed to contribute towards the employability of students in marketing positions in two ways: firstly, through the expectation for them to work in group to solve brand management tasks at tutorials; secondly, through the need for them to not only reproduce but apply branding theory in the summative assessment. Given the relevance of branding in today’s business practice (be it in marketing or other positions), it is expected that the course overall will enhance the employability of our graduates. Sustainability as a topic will be incorporated into the course by considering the ethical implications of branding in lectures as well as presenting cases, both at lectures and in tutorial sessions, of case studies focused on brands that underling sustainability as one of their values. Study Hours. Lectures: 12 Seminars/Tutorials: 6 Laboratory/Practical Classes n/a Directed Study 80 Formal Exams 2 Other Forms of Study: Group work Learning Outcomes ‘Having successfully completed the module students will be Knowledge & understanding able to: have developed an understanding of major issues related to brand management’ ‘Having successfully completed the module students will be Subject specific skills able to: skills in researching and analysing trends in brand management at the national and international level’ ‘Having successfully completed the module students will be Transferable skills able to: have developed group working, independent learning, and presentation skills which, combined with the skills described in the previous learning outcomes will contribute to their employability in marketing positions 2 Mode of Assessment (including supplementary assessment) Assessment type Closed Book Exam Description The questions will be designed to test students’ ability to both describe and apply theory. Each question will thus include a general, theoretic part, as well as an application part (e.g., based on a small case study). Duration of formal examinations 2 hours Percentage Supplementary Assessment As original Outline Syllabus The following subareas will be developed in the module through lectures, tutorial work and independent learning: Brands and Brand Management Identifying and Establishing Brand Positioning and Values Customer-Based Brand Equity Planning and Implementing Brand Marketing Programs Integrating Marketing Communications to Build Brand Equity Measuring Sources and outcomes of Brand Equity Designing and Implementing Branding Strategies Introducing and Naming New Products and Brand Extensions Managing Brands Over Time Managing Brands Over Geographic Boundaries and Market Segments READING LIST Recommended textbooks (in the specified or any newer edition) Keller K.L. (2008), “Strategic Brand Management”, Pearson International Edition. Laforet, S. (2009), “Managing Brands”, McGraw-Hill Additional reading Klein, N. (2001) No Logo. London: Flamingo Riezebos, R. (2003) Brand Management: A Theoretical and Practical Approach. Harlow: Prentice Hall Kapferer J.N. (2004) Strategic Brand Management, Kogan Page 3. Assessment Criteria and Marking Guidelines This module is assessed on the basis of an individual closed book examination of 2 hours duration for both main and supplementary assessments. Students can contact the module leader via email over the supplementary assessment period to ask specific questions about re-assessment, as appropriate. 3 ASSESSMENT TARIFFS Formal Examinations Type of Module 10 Credit 10 Credit 10 Credit 20 Credit 20 Credit 20 Credit Proportion of Total Module Assessment 100% 70% 50% 100% 70% 50% SoM Upper Limit 2 hours 1.5 hours 1.5 hour 3 hours 2 hours 1.5 hours Assessed Coursework Type of Module 10 Credit 10 Credit 10 Credit 10 Credit 20 Credit 20 Credit 20 Credit 20 Credit Proportion of Total Module Assessment SoM Upper Word Limit (or equivalent) Individual 2,000 1,500 1,000 1,000 4,000 2,500 2,000 2,000 100% 70% 50% 30% 100% 70% 50% 30% Group 5,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 10,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 Project/Dissertation Type of Module Upper Word Limit (or equivalent) 20 Credit (UG) 4,000 40 Credit (PG) 9,000 60 Credit (PG) 17,000 3.1 Assessment Timetable The main exam will be held during the assessment period between 6th – 17th January 2014. The supplementary assessment period is between 28 th July – 8th August 2014 4 4. Schedule of Work / Topics Lectures take place once a week and last 1hour. Lecture times will be made available on Blackboard. Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Lecture Session Reading in textbook and beyond TIME Introduction: Brands and Chapter 1 (K) Brand Management Chapter 2 (K) Customer-Based Brand Fornerino, M. and d'Hauteville, F. (2010), "How good does it taste? Is it the Equity and the CBBE product or the brand? A contribution to brand equity evaluation", The Journal model of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 34-43. Chapter 3 (K) Choi, D.Y. and Stack, M.H. (2005), "The all-American beer: A case of inferior Brand positioning, brand standard (taste) prevailing?", Business Horizons, Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 79-86. mantra, and brand audit Keller, K.L., Sternthal, B., and Tybout, A. (2002), "Three questions you need to ask about your brand", Harvard Business Review, Vol. 80 No. 9, pp. 80-86. Choosing brand Chapter 4 (L) elements to build brand Bellman, L.M. (2005), "Entrepreneurs: Invent a brand name or revive an old one?", Business Horizons, Vol. 48 No. 3, pp. 215-22. equity Chapters 5 and 6 (K) Dobele, A., Toleman, D., and Beverland, M. (2005), "Controlled infection! Designing Marketing Spreading the brand message through viral marketing", Business Horizons, Campaigns to build Vol. 48 No. 2, pp. 143-49. brand equity Herremans, I.M., Ryans, J.K., Jr., and Aggarwal, R. (2000), "Linking advertising and brand value", Business Horizons, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 19-26. Week 7 Brand research: Measuring sources of Brand Equity Chapter 9 (K) Lodish, L.M. and Mela, C.F. (2007), "If Brands Are Built over Years, Why Are They Managed over Quarters?", Harvard Business Review104-12. Week 8 Leveraging secondary brand knowledge to build brand equity (I) Chapter 8 (K) / Chapter 7 (K) Hung, K., Chan, K. W., and Tse, C. H. (2011). "Assessing Celebrity Endorsement Effects in China." Journal of Advertising Research 51(4): 608623. 5 Tutorial session activity Case study (CS) + independent research exercise: Virgin (see Bb) CS + independent research exercise: Virgin (see Bb) CBBE model exercise (see Bb) CBBE model exercise (see Bb) Midterm quiz + CS + independent research exercise: Volkswagen (see Bb) Midterm quiz + CS + independent research exercise: Volkswagen (see Bb) Week 9 Week 10 Leveraging secondary brand knowledge (II, COO Branding) Superbrands Week 11 Brand Extensions Week 12 Managing Brands Over Geographic Boundaries and Market Segments Week 13 Recap and exam preparation Chapter 7 (K) + Chapter 13 (L) Zhou, L., Yang, Z., and Hui, M. (2010), "Non-local or local brands? A multilevel investigation into confidence in brand origin identification and its strategic implications", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 202-18. Midterm quiz + CS + independent research exercise: Volkswagen (see Bb) Video Session CS + independent research exercise: Beer brands (see Bb) Chapter 12 (K) Reddy, M., Terblanche, N., Pitt, L., and Parent, M. (2009), "How far can luxury brands travel? Avoiding the pitfalls of luxury brand extension", Business Horizons, Vol. 52 No. 2, pp. 187. Chapter 14 (K) Alden, D.L., Steenkamp, J.-B.E.M., and Batra, R. (1999), "Brand positioning through advertising in Asia, North America, and Europe: The role of global consumer culture", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63 No. 1, pp. 75-87. Steenkamp, J.-B.E.M., Batra, R., and Alden, D.L. (2003), "How perceived brand globalness creates brand value", Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 34 No. 1, pp. 53-65. # Additional reading may be posted on Blackboard if appropriate. 6 CS + independent research exercise: Boss woman (see Bb) CS + independent research exercise: Boss woman (see Bb) 5. Communication Students are strongly advised to ask questions to the module leader in person. Questions can be conveniently asked before/after lecture and tutorial sessions as well as during office hours (check Bb for information on this). Students are encouraged not to send emails other than in urgent cases, as a personal chat is always a better form of communication – and a quicker one as well. Module Leader Office Dr Berrisford Lewis Email Telephone b.lewis2@bradford.ac.uk Berrisford – please insert biographical information about yourself here if you wish to BLACKBOARD To access course materials: • Go to: http://blackboard.brad.ac.uk • Login using your University of Bradford username and password. • Click "Login" You will then see the modules which you are enrolled on and any announcements relating to those modules. • To access a module, click on its title. • To access different areas of module content use the links on the left hand side. To download files from Blackboard to your PC • Right click on the link to the file you wish to save • Select 'Save Target As..." • Choose where you want to save the file and click Save To print from Blackboard • Open the file in Blackboard • Click on the Office Button and select Print The print options for the appropriate application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Acrobat) will appear • Select your preferred print options OR Click on the printer icon in the quick access toolbar. For more detailed documentation see: http://www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/manaqement/external/resourcesblackboard.php 7 6. Support for Your Learning General guidance on the support available can be found in the Student Handbook, which is available online via http://www.bradford.ac.uk/study/new-students/ and at http://www.bradford.ac.uk/lss/. The delivery of the module will include lectures, supported by practical examples from videos, case studies and guided reading. Everyone will be expected to play an enthusiastic and positive role in contributing to class discussions and everyone enrolled on the module is required to present case study material during seminars. Students are encouraged to share their own individual experiences in different countries, cultures and businesses. Note that tutorial sessions are feedback sessions. They are the main source of feedback for students on their progress prior to the exam. Therefore, students are expected to come prepared to all tutorial sessions. Tutorial sessions take place every other week for each student. There are no tutorials on week 2 and 13 of the semester. Additional, specific information on tutorial sessions will be posted on Blackboard. Students can see the module leader before and after tutorial and lecture sessions as well as during his office hours during Semester 1 at the following time: Dr Berrisford Lewis: Room -----------, between 2.00 – 3.00 pm on Tuesdays. Berrisford, please amend as appropriate Outside this time please contact by email (b.lewis2@bradford.ac.uk). Time will be made available during tutorials and lectures (as appropriate) to ask questions about assessment. A revision lecture will be held towards the end of the course. 6.1 Specific Support Materials for Module Recommended course textbooks (in the specified or any newer available edition) Keller, K.L. (2008), Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity – International Edition, Prentice Hall. OR Keller, K.L., Aperia, T., and Georgson, M. (2012), Strategic brand management: a European perspective, Financial Times Prentice Hall, Harlow. Laforet, S. (2009), Managing Brands, McGraw-Hill. Additional books which you may find useful Kapferer, J.-N. (2008), The new strategic brand management: creating and sustaining brand equity long term, Kogan Page, London. Elliott, R.H., Percy, L., and Pervan, S. (2011), Strategic brand management, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 8 Other resources Recommended journals include: Journal of Product and Brand Management; Business Horizons, International Marketing Review; Harvard Business Review; Journal of Business Research; Journal of Marketing, The McKinsey Quarterly. In addition you should look for articles on international marketing in the general business press, e.g. The Economist, FT. It is highly recommended that you take advantage of the Library’s online facilities for journal search and also researching companies and markets. In particular, the following databases which can be accessed via Learning Support Services are recommended: For journal search Proquest; Emerald; Wiley; Elsevier Science Direct. For researching companies, industries and markets Business Monitor International; Key Note; Euromonitor; CIA World Factbook, Globaledge (Michigan State University), Reuters, etc. 7. Developing Good Academic Practice In order to succeed in this module, students need to provide evidence that learning has taken place in relation to the module. The most effective form of learning takes place over the whole semester rather than only in preparation for the exam. A requisite for learning is preparation on a continuous basis and tutorials offer a great opportunity in this respect. Referencing The requirement stated below for work supported by evidence from, and analysis of, appropriate theory and literature requires that your essay be referenced throughout and that it concludes with a reference section indicating the sources you have used. Failure to include references will result in a fail mark. You must use the Harvard Referencing System. This requires a citation (partial reference) within the text and a list of full references at the end of the assignment. Harvard is an Author Date system. So the citation shows the name of the author(s) followed by the year of publication, for example: Blundel and Ippolito (2008) suggest that cultural diversity is a valuable feature of society. Or Cultural diversity can create barriers to effective communication (Blundel and Ippolito 2008). Direct quotations should be kept to a minimum (see guidance on plagiarism below), but if used, these should be contained within quotation marks, and the page reference of the quote should also be given, along with the author name and date: “A failure to deal appropriately with cultural differences can also lead to disastrous outcomes for individuals and organisations” (Blundel and Ippolito 2008, p.41). 9 It is crucial that you produce your full reference list according to the guidance provided in the Effective Learning Service References and Bibliographies Booklet. This shows examples of all the typical sources of your reading that you will want to list, e.g. books, journals, websites etc. (http://www.bradford.ac.uk/management/media/Management/els/References-andBibliographies.pdf) The Library has information about plagiarism, and how to avoid it: http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/help/plagiarism/. 8. Student Charter Our Student Charter is intended to set out the minimum procedural expectations relating to the student experience for both staff and students. Your active involvement with staff in your learning, in School-level activities, in institutional processes and with the Students’ Union is absolutely key to fostering a sense of collegiate community. You engage with us as partners and as such, both staff and students have expectations and obligations with regards to the processes in which they engage. You can find our Student Charter at http://www.bradford.ac.uk/student-charter/. Students are strongly advised to prepare for tutorials (in writing) and to actively participate in them. Tutorial sessions are feedback sessions and the only way for students to obtain feedback on their progress prior to the exam. They are also advised to read the textbook and raise questions on what they learn with the module leader as those questions arise. Students are also strongly advised to read the module manual in detail to understand what is expected of them in this module. Plagiarism You may be tempted to hand in essays, projects or other pieces of assessed coursework containing work that you know are not completely your own, hoping that the tutor won’t notice. This may be for several reasons such as shortage of time, hoping for a better grade than would be achievable under a particular set of circumstances or perhaps even lack of knowledge regarding how to correctly reference the sources of data used. This is plagiarism – it is a matter that the University takes very seriously indeed - and it usually takes one of four forms. (a) Copying chunks of text from books, dissertations, journals or the web without acknowledgement. (It is permissible, even desirable, to quote extensively from the work of other writers on your subject, but all quotations should be fully referenced). (b) Paraphrasing ideas from texts without stating their origin. (Instead, use phrases such as “According to Jobber (1995).” or “Wright & Taylor (1994) propose that ..” or similar acknowledgement). (c) Colluding with other students and submitting identical or near identical work. (d) Copying the work of another student without that student’s consent. University regulations state: “A dissertation, thesis, essay, project or any other work which is not undertaken in an examination room under supervision but which is submitted by a student for formal assessment during his/her course of study must be written by the candidate him/herself and in his/her own words, except for quotations from published and unpublished sources which 10 shall be clearly indicated and acknowledged as such. ..... The incorporation of material from other works or a paraphrase of such material without acknowledgement will be treated as plagiarism subject to the custom and usage of the subject ... Where an examiner identifies a failure to comply fully with the foregoing this will be regarded as a suspected breach of Regulations by the student concerned and will be the subject of investigation.” For more information on the regulations, policies and penalties associated with plagiarism see http://www.brad.ac.uk/admin/acsec/BreachesAppealsComplaints/index.html The Effective Learning service offers advice and guidance on correct referencing – see http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/management/external/page.php?section=resources&page=elsbookl ets For an online tutorial about plagiarism and correct referencing see http://learning.londonmet.ac.uk/TLTC/learnhigher/Plagiarism/ PLAGIARISM AVOIDANCE All new students to the University of Bradford, i.e. first year students, direct entry students into other years, and Masters students (including international MBA and MSc students), must complete the online “Plagiarism Avoidance for New Students” course (“PANS”). Please note: You must complete the Plagiarism Avoidance course before you submit your first piece of assessed work. If you are a Stage 2 or Stage 3 student and have not yet done the PANS, please ensure that you complete this short course as soon as possible. You will find the Plagiarism Avoidance course in your school induction module within Blackboard, under "My organisations". The course is entirely online and consists of five eTutorials followed by a short diagnostic test. The answers to all the test questions are contained within the tutorials. The course introduces you to concepts about plagiarism and aims to prevent you contravening University regulations concerning plagiarism. Please note that the test is intended to diagnose your understanding of plagiarism for it is absolutely essential to good academic writing that you understand how to avoid plagiarism. You have only ONE attempt to do the diagnostic test. If you do not achieve the 70% pass mark, you will be referred to a member of academic staff (usually your personal tutor) for further help and guidance. For more information on the University’s efforts to ensure that students do not commit plagiarism, please see the following article: George, S., Costigan, A. and O’Hara, M. (2013) Placing the library at the heart of plagiarism prevention: the University of Bradford experience. New Review of Academic Librarianship, vol.19, no.2, pp.141-160. Available via Bradford Scholars (the University’s online research depository) at: http://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/5616 11 9. Complaints and Appeals For information regarding making complaints or appeals please visit http://www.bradford.ac.uk/legal-and-governance/breaches-appeals-complaints/. 10. Module Feedback from Previous Students Overall satisfaction with the module on the basis of anonymous module evaluations by students in the 201/13 cohort: 4.7 (out of 5) Examples of comments made by students in anonymous module evaluations are: “The module ran extremely smoothly and the lecturer was always helpful and informative, especially by going the extra mile and getting in a guest lecturer.” (Student in cohort 2012-3) “One of the major strengths of this module was how all the theory was applied and illustrated with examples and videos. This really allows you to put in to context the theory and discuss the issues in brand management. The tutorial sessions were well planned and I found them useful for exam preparation, in particular the case studies that were used. Overall, I enjoyed the module and would recommend students choosing this module. I particularly enjoy the practical nature of this.” (Student in cohort 2012-3) 12