Module Description 2011/12

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Department of Materials Science &

Engineering

Module Description 2011/12

Module Code: MAT1630

Module Convenor: Dr K Travis

Credits: 10

Pre-requisites: none

Module Title: Introduction to the Mechancial and Thermodynamics of Materials

Module Links:

Semester: 1

Co-requisites: none

Brief Description (including aims of the course):

This module introduces the three states of matter concentrating on gases and solids. Gases are first introduced through the empirical gas laws leading to the concept of the ideal gas and the ideal gas equation of state and progressing to more realistic gas equations of state.

Basic thermodynamic concepts are covered such as work, heat, internal energy, specific heat, enthalpy, entropy and free energy. Solids are first introduced via their elastic properties moving onto how modes of failure – stress concentrations, dislocations, ductility and creep.

Throughout the emphasis is on linking the macroscopic properties with the microstructural and atomic level.

This unit aims to:

• Develop an understanding of how the atomic level details are responsible for the observed properties of solids and gases;

Develop a qualitative and quantitative understanding of equilibrium thermodynamics;

Develop and understanding of the thermodynamic principles which govern phase coexistence and transformation;

Show how and why different materials have different mechanical behaviours.

Course Objectives:

By the end of this course, you should be able to:

• Demonstrate an understanding of the microscopic properties which give rise to the

• macroscopic observed differences between solids, liquids and gases;

Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of an ideal gas and an ideal crystalline solid (Einstein model) and how these may be modified to treat real materials by inclusion of intermolecular forces;

Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental systems of units and be able to freely convert from one system to another;

Demonstrate knowledge of why some processes occur spontaneously and others do

• not from the point of view of order/disorder concepts and entropy;

Demonstrate an ability to perform basic calculations to solve problems relating to

• thermochemistry, phase equilibria, phase transformations;

Demonstrate an understanding of the relationships between the microscopic and macroscopic mechanical properties and behaviour of materials;

Undertake quantitative calculations involving the mechanical properties and behaviour of materials;

Undertake and report on some basic mechanical testing of materials.

Assessment:

Exam: 80%

Lab Report: 20%

Booklist (A) Core Test; (B) Secondary Text; (C) Peripheral Reading:

(A) The Little Book of Thermodynamics, Steve Beck (a reference book available from

Mechanical Engineering).

(B) Atkins’ Physical Chemistry, P. Atkins

(B) Heat and Thermodynamics, M. Zemanski

(B) Solids, Liquids and Gases, Tabor.

UK-SPEC Learning Outcomes

Please insert an 'x' in the table below against all learning outcomes that are delivered in the module. N.B. The suffix 'm' indicates learning outcomes that are characteristic of the enhanced outcomes expected of MENG graduates.

LEARNING

OUTCOME DESCRIPTION

US1

US1m

Knowledge & understanding of scientific principles & methodology necessary to underpin their education in their engineering discipline, to enable appreciation of its scientific and engineering context, & to support their understanding of the historical, current & future developments and technologies

A comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles of own specialisation & related disciplines

US2

BENG MENG

Knowledge & understanding of mathematical principles necessary to underpin their education in their engineering discipline and to enable them to apply mathematical methods, tools & notations proficiently in the analysis & solution of engineering problems

US2m

US3

An awareness of developing technologies related to own specialisation

Ability to apply & integrate knowledge & understanding of other engineering disciplines to support study of their own engineering discipline

US3m

US4m

A comprehensive knowledge & understanding of mathematical & computer models relevant to the engineering discipline, and an appreciation of their limitations

An understanding of concepts from a range of areas including some outside engineering, and the ability to apply them effectively in engineering projects

E1

Understanding of engineering principles and the ability to apply them to analyse key engineering processes

E1m

E2

E2m

An ability to use fundamental knowledge to investigate new & emerging technologies

Ability to identify, classify and describe the performance of systems & components through the use of analytical methods & modelling techniques

Ability to apply mathematical & computer-based models for solving problems in engineering, & the ability to assess the limitations of particular cases

E3

Ability to apply quantitative methods & computer software relevant to their engineering discipline, in order to solve engineering

S2

S2m

S3

S4

E3m

E4

D1

D1m

D2

D2m

D3

D4

D5

D6

S1

S1m

S5 problems

Ability to extract data pertinent to an unfamiliar problem, & apply in its solution using computerbased engineering tools when appropriate

Understanding of & ability to apply a systems approach to engineering problems

Investigate & define a problem & identify constraints including environmental & sustainability limitations, health & safety & risk assessment issues

Wide knowledge & comprehensive understanding of design processes & methodologies & the ability to apply & adapt them in unfamiliar situations

Understand customer & user needs & the importance of considerations such as aesthetics

Ability to generate an innovative design for products, systems, components or processes to fulfil new needs

Identify & manage cost drivers

Use creativity to establish innovative solution

Ensure fitness for purpose for all aspects of the problem including production, operation, maintenance & disposal

Manage the design process & evaluate outcomes

Knowledge & understanding of commercial & economic context of engineering processes

Extensive knowledge & understanding of management & business practices, & their limitations, & how these may be applied appropriately

Knowledge of management techniques, which may be used to achieve engineering objectives within that context

The ability to make general evaluations of commercial risks through some understanding of the basis of such risks

Understanding of the requirement for engineering activities to promote sustainable development

Awareness of the framework of relevant legal requirements governing engineering activities, including personnel, health, safety, & risk

(including environmental risk) issues

Understanding of the need for a high level of professional & ethical conduct in engineering

P1

P1m

P2

P2m

P3

P3m

P4

P5

P6

P7

P8

Knowledge of characteristics of particular materials, equipment, processes, or products

A thorough understanding of current practice & its limitations, & some appreciation of likely new developments

Workshop & laboratory skills

Extensive knowledge & understanding of a wide range of engineering materials & components

Understanding of contexts in which engineering knowledge can be applied (e.g. operations & management, technology development, etc)

Ability to apply engineering techniques taking account of a range of commercial & industrial constraints

Understanding use of technical literature & other information sources

Awareness of nature of intellectual property & contractual issues

Understanding of appropriate codes of practice

& industry standards

Awareness of quality issues

Ability to work with technical uncertainty

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