Franklin County Community School Corporation –Brookville, Indiana Curriculum Map Course Title: Biology II Essential Questions for this Quarter: Quarter: 1 Academic Year 2011-2012 1. How does classification help in our understanding of living things? 2. What are the six kingdoms of organisms? Unit/Time Frame Standards Content Skills Assessment Chapter 17 17.1 Classification 17.2 The Six Kingdoms Chapter 18 18.1 Viruses 18.2 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Chapter 19 19.1 The World of Protists 19.2 Algae: Plantlike Protists B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.7 B 1.1 B 1.2 B 1.3 B 2.1 B 2.3 B 2.6 B 4.3 B 1.3 B 2.1 B 2.2 Aristotle Linnaeus Binomial Nomenclature Taxonomy Determining Evolutionary Relationships Phylogenetic Classification Cladistics Brief Description of the Kingdoms Viral Structure Viral Attachment process Lytic cycle vs. Lysogenic cycle Proviruses Retroviruses Prions and viroids Archaebacteria facts 3 kinds of eubacteria Bacterium structure Identification Reproduction Survival and adaptation Importance Identify and Compare various methods of classification Characteristics of Protist Various protist (structure and function) a. Amoebas Differentiate among the major groups of protists Distinguish among six kingdoms of organisms Identify the structures and characteristics of viruses and bacteria Explain how viruses and bacteria reproduce Resources 17-1 Note Questions 17-2 Note Questions Practice Practicum Classification Activities Test Review Pre-Test Post Test Biology textbook Internet Sites 18-1 note Questions 18-2 note Questions Practicum Test Review Pre-test Post Test Gram Stain Lab-Bacteria Identification Virtual lab-viruses Biology textbook Internet iPad- Virus App Lab materials 19-1 Note Questions 19-2 Note Questions 19-3 Note Questions Microscopy Lab-Protist and Biology textbook Preserved specimens Internet Microscope slides Recognize the medical and economic importance of viruses and bacteria 19.3 Slime Molds, Water Molds, and Downy Mildew Chapter 20 20.1 What is a fungus? 20.2 The Diversity of Fungi B 2.6 B 3.1 B 3.3 B 8.1 B 8.3 b. Flagellates c. Ciliates d. Sporozoans Characteristics of Algae Various algae (structure and function) a. Euglenoids b. Diatoms c. Dinoflagellatesred algae d. Brown algae e. Green algae Characteristics of funguslike protists a. Slime molds b. Plasmodial slime molds c. Cellular slime moldswater molds d. Downy mildew Recognize the ecological niches of protists B 1.1 B 1.2 B 1.3 B 2.1 B 4.1 B 4.3 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 Characteristics of fungus Structure of fungi Fungal adaptations Reproduction Various Fungi a. Zygomycotes b. Ascomycotes c. Basidiomycotes d. Deutermycotes e. Mycorrhizae f. Lichens Identify the characteristics of the fungi kingdom Quarter : 2 Academic Year 2011-2012 Course Title: Biology II Essential Question for this Quarter: Identify human diseases and the protists responsible for them Differentiate among the phyla of fungi algae identification Lab-Preserved fungal specimens Practicum Test review Pretest Post-Test 20-1 Note Questions 20-2 Note Questions Fungi Lab- Identification of dried specimens Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post-Test Biology Textbook Internet Specimens Describe the difference between seed and non-seed plants. Considering structural and physiological adaptations. Unit/Time Frame Chapter 21 21.1 Adapting to life on Land 21.2 Survey of the Plant Kingdom Standard B 3.1 B 3.2 B 3.3 B 3.4 B 3.5 B 4.1 B 8.1 B 8.2 Content Plant origins Plant adaptations Reproductive Strategies Phylogeny of plants a. Non-seed plants aa. Hepaticophyta bb. Anthocerophyta cc. Bryophyta dd. Psilophyta ee. Lycophyta ff. Arthrophyta gg. Pterophyta b. Chapter 22 22.1 Non-Vascular plants 22.2 Non-Seed Vascular plants 22.3 Seed Plants B 3.1 B 3.2 B 3.3 B 3.4 B 3.5 B 4.1 B 8.1 B 8.2 Skills Identify and evaluate the structural adaptations of [plants to their land environments. Survey and identity the major divisions of plants Assessment 21-1 Note Questions 21-2 note Questions Identification lab of the different phyla of plants Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post-Test Resources Biology Text Internet Plant specimens Botany books 22-1 Note Questions 22-2 Note Questions 22-3 Note Questions Practicum Pre-Test Post-Test Biology Text Inetrnet Botany Books Seed Plants aa. cycadophyta bb. gnetophyta cc. ginkgophyta dd. coniferophyta ee. anthophyta Characteristics of nonvascular plants Reproduction of non-vascular plants Adaptations found in: a. Bryophyta b. Hepaticophyta c. Anthocerophyta Characteristics of non-seed vascular plants Reproduction of non-seed vascular Adaptations found in: a. Lycophyta b. Arthrophyta c. Pterophyta Identify the characteristics of the major plant groups. Identify and compare the distinguishing features of vascular and nonvascular plants. Analyze the advantages of seed production. Chapter 23 23.1 Plant Cells and Tissues 23.2 Roots, Stems, and Leaves 23.3 Plant Responses B 1.1 B 1.2 B 1.3 B 2.1 B 2.2 B 2.6 Characteristics of seed plants Seed plant reproduction Advantages of having seeds Adaptations found in: a. Cycadophyta b. Gingkgophyta c. Gnetophyta d. Coniferophyta e. Anthophyta aa. monocots vs. dicots Types of plant cells a. Parenchyma b. Collenchyma c. Sclerenchyma Plant Tissues a. Dermal b. Vascular c. Ground d. Meristematic Roots a. taproot b. fibrous c. prop Root growth Stems a. internal structure b. woody stems c. function Leaves a. structure b. transpiration c. venation patterns d. modifications Plant Hormones a. auxins b. gibberellins c. cytokinins d. ethylene gas Plant Responses Describe and compare the major types of plant cells and tissues Identify and analyze the structure and functions of roots, stems, and leaves Identify plant hormones and determine the nature of plant responses 23-1 Note Questions 23-2 Note Questions 23-3 Note Questions Microscope Lab- Observing the plant cell Microscope lab observing prepared slides of various types of plant tissue. Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post-Test Biology Text Internet Prepared plant slides Ipad Chapter 24 24.1 Life Cycles of Mosses, Ferns, and Conifers 24.2 Flowers and Flowering 24.3 The Life Cycle of a Flowering Plant B 1.1 B 1.2 B 1.3 B 2.1 B 2.2 B 2.6 B 6.2 B 6.3 B 6.4 B 6.5 Course Title: Biology II a. Tropism b. Nastic Alternation of Plant Generations Reproduction a. Asexual b. Sexual Life Cycles a. Mosses b. Ferns c. Conifers Flower structure Photoperiodism Development of the female gametophyte Development of the male gametophyte Pollination Fertilization Seed formation Fruit formation Seed dispersal Seed germination Quarter 3 Compare and contrast the life cycles of mosses, ferns, and conifers Sequence the life cycle of a flowering plant Describe the characteristics of flowers, seeds, and fruits. 24-1 Note Questions 24-2 Note Questions 24-3 Note Questions Identification lab of Flower parts and function using models. Identifying specific flower parts from live specimens Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post-Test Flower Models Specimens Flower Pictures Internet Biology Text Academic year 2011-2012 Essential Question for this Quarter: Describe the relationship between an animal’s body plan and the environment in which it lives. Give 3 examples. Unit/Time Frame Chapter 25 25.1 Typical Animal Characteristics 25.2 Body Plans and Adaptations Standards B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Content Characteristics of Animals a. Obtaining food b. Digestion c. cell differentiation Development a. fertilization b. cell division c. gastrulation d. mesoderm Growth and development Adult animals Skills Identify animal characteristics and distinguish them from those of other life forms Identify cell differentiation in the developmental stages of animals Identify and Assessment 25-1 Note Questions 25-2 Note Questions Dry Lab: Observe various pictures of animals and identify the type of symmetry and structures that make it suited for its habitat. Test Review Pre-Test Post test Resources Internet Biology Text Chapter 26 26.1 Sponges 26.2 Cnidarians 26.3 Flatworms 26.4 roundworms B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Symmetry a. asymmetry b. radial symmetry c. bilateral symmetry Body Plans a. acoelomates b. pseudocoelomates c. coelomates Protection and Support interpret the body plans of animals Characteristics of Sponges Structure of Sponges Reproduction in Sponges Defense and Support in Sponges Identify and compare and contrast the characteristics of sponges, cnidarians, flatworms, and roundworms. Characteristics of Cnidarians Structure of Cnidarians Various Body Forms Reproduction in Cnidarians Digestion Nervous System Variety of Kinds Characteristics of Flatworms Types a. Tapeworm b. Fluke c. Planarian Planarian a. Nervous control b. Reproduction c. Digestion Flatworms (Tapeworm) a. Digestion b. Feeding c. Body structure Fluke life cycle Roundworms Describe and evaluate the significance of sponge, cnidarian, flatworm, and roundworm adaptations. 26-1 note Questions 26-2 Note Questions 26-3 Note Questions 26-4 Note Questions Dissection of the following: a. Sponge b. Moon Jellyfish c. Pig Tapeworm Post-Dissection Questions Practicum Test Review Pre-test Post-Test Biology Text Internet Dissection packets Preserved Specimens a. b. c. Chapter 27 27.1 Mollusks 27.2 Segmented Worms B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Characteristics Diversity Parasitism Characteristics of mollusks a. Body b. Obtaining food c. Reproduction d. Movement e. Nervous control f. Circulation g. Respiration h. Excretion i. Habitats Distinguish among the classes of mollusks and segmented worms. Compare and contrast the adaptations of mollusks and segmented worms. 27-1 Note Questions 27-2 Note Questions Dissection a. Squid b. Earthworm Post-Dissection Questions Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post-Test Biology Text Internet Preserved Specimens Dissection Guides 28-1 Note Questions 28-2 note Questions Dissection a. Grasshopper Post-dissection questions Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post-test Biology Text Internet Preserved Specimens Dissection Guides Diversity of Mollusks a. Gastropods b. Bivalves c. Cephalopods Chapter 28 28.1 Characteristics of Arthropods 28.2 Diversity of Arthropods B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Characteristics of Segmented Worms a. Characteristics of Arthropods a. Structure b. Segmentation c. Gas Exchange d. Acute Senses e. Nervous Systems f. Circulatory systems g. Excretion h. Reproduction aa. Sexual bb. parthenogenesis Diversity of Arthropods a. Arachnids b. Crustaceans c. Centipedes d. Millipedes e. Horseshoe crabs f. Insects Distinguish among the adaptations that have made arthropods the most abundant and diverse animal phylum on Earth. Compare and contrast different classes of arthropods aa. Reproduction bb. metamorphosis -complete -incomplete Course title: Biology II Quarter 4 Academic Year: 2011-2012 Essential Question for this Quarter: How are Echinoderms, Invertebrates and vertebrates different? Consider body structure and physiology. Unit/Time Chapter 29 29.1 Echinoderms 29.2 Invertebrate Chordates Standards B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Content Characteristics of echinoderms a. Endoskeletons b. Symmetry c. Water vascular system d. Nutrition e. Nervous system f. Deuterostomes Diversity of Echinoderms a. Sea stars b. Brittle stars c. Sea urchins d. Sand dollars e. Sea cucumbers f. Sea lilies feather stars g. Sea daisies Characteristics of Invertebrate Chordates a. Dorsal Hollow nerve cord b. Notochord c. Muscle blocks d. Pharyngeal pouches e. Postanal tail f. Homeotic genes and development Diversity of Chordates a. Tunicates Skills Compare and contrast the adaptations of echinoderms. Distinguish the features of chordates by examining invertebrate chordates. Summarize the characteristics of invertebrate chordates. Explain how vertebrate chordates are related to invertebrate chordates. Assessment 29-1 Note Questions 29-2 Note Questions Dissection a. Sea Squirt Post Dissection Questions Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post Test Resources Biology Text Internet Preserved Specimens Dissection Guides b. c. Chapter 30 30.1 Fish 30.2 Amphibians B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Sea squirt Lancelets Characteristics of Fish a. Classes b. Structure c. Gills d. Two chambered heart e. Sexual reproduction f. Spawning g. Fins h. Nervous system i. Senses j. Scales k. Evolution of the jaw l. Cartilage vs. bone m. Separate vertebrae n. Swim bladder Diversity of Fish a. Jawless fish b. Cartilaginous fish c. Bony fish Compare and contrast the adaptations of the different groups of fish and amphibians. Relate the evolution of three chambered heart to the amphibian lifestyle 30-1 note Questions 30-2 Note Questions Dissections a. Shark b. Perch c. Frog Post Dissection Questions Practicum Test Review Pre-Test Post Test Biology Text Internet Preserved Specimens Dissection Guides 31-1 Note Questions 31-2 Note Questions Dissection a. Pigeon Post Dissection Questions Practicum- Song Bird Biology Text Internet Preserved Specimens Dissection Guides Relate the demands of a terrestrial environment to the adaptations of amphibians. Characteristics of Amphibians a. Ectotherms b. Metamorphosis c. Energy requirements d. Structure e. Physiology Amphibian Diversity a. Frags b. Toads c. Salamanders d. caecilians Chapter 31 31.1 Reptiles 31.2 Birds B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 Characteristics of reptiles a. Early reptiles vs. modern reptiles b. Importance of scaly skin c. Reproduction on land d. Amniotic egg Compare and contrast various reptiles and birds. Identify reptile and B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 e. Skeletal changes that helped increase the size of reptiles f. Four chambered heart g. Ectotherms h. Obtaining food i. Unique sensory organs Diversity of Reptiles a. Sea turtles b. Terrapins c. Tortoises d. Crocodiles e. Alligators f. Snakes g. Lizards Characteristics of birds a. Types of feathers b. Wings c. Lungs and and air sacs d. 4 chambered Heart e. Endotherms f. Reproduction g. Body structure Diversity of Birds a. origins b. Habitats c. Song birds of Indiana d. Raptors e. Water fowl Chapter 32 32.1 Mammal Characteristics 32.2 Diversity of Mammals B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Characteristics of Mammals a. Physical Features aa. hair bb. mammary glands cc. glands dd. respiratory system ee. circulatory system ff. teeth gg. modified limbs b. Intelligence aa. learn bird adaptations that make these groups successful. Identification Test review Pre-test Post-Test Explain how reptile adaptations make them suited to life on land. Compare the characteristics of different groups of reptiles. Explain how bird adaptations make them suited to life on land and in the air. Identify the characteristics of mammals. Compare and contrast three groups of living mammals and examine their relationships to their ancient 32-1 Note Questions 32-2 Note Questions Dissection a. Fetal Pig Dissection Post Dissection Questions Practicum Pre-Test Post-test Biology Text Internet Preserved Specimens Dissection Guides bb. memory cc. problem solve Diversity of Mammals a. Placental mammals b. Marsupials c. Monotremes d. Origins-Therapsids ancestors. Distinguish mammalian characteristics. Explain how the characteristics of mammals enable them to adapt to most habitats on Earth. Distinguish among the three groups of living mammals. Compare reproduction in egg laying, pouched, and placental mammals. Chapter 33 33.1 Innate Behavior 33.2 Learned Behavior B 1.3 B 4.1 B 4.2 B 4.4 B 8.1 B 8.2 B 8.3 B 8.4 B 8.5 Define behavior a. Inherited behavior aa. natural selection favors certain behaviors bb. gene influence b. Automatic responses aa. reflexes bb. fight or flight c. Instinctive Behavior aa. courtship bb. territorial cc. aggression dd. dominance ee. circadian rhythm ff. migration gg. hibernation hh. estivation Learned Behavior d. Distinguish between innate and learned behavior. Identify the adaptive value of specific types of behavior. Distinguish among types of innate behavior. Demonstrate by example, the adaptive value of innate behavior. Distinguish among types of learned 33-1 Note Questions 33-2 Note Questions Pre-Test Test Review Post-Test Biology Text Internet Dissection Guides aa. Habituation bb. Imprinting cc. Trial and error dd. Motivation ee. Conditioning ff. Insight e. Language aa. Physical bb. Verbal cc. Chemical behavior. Demonstrate by example, types of learned behavior.