Title: TEST FILESTEAM Lesson Brief - "REVIEWED" Educators on the team:Sarah LaPointe, Winnsboro, SC July 2014 Students use knowledge from across the disciplines to strengthen their understanding of each subject’s content and its related careers through topic or theme oriented realistic problem-based activity-rich lessons. PROJECT IDEA + brief notes & supplies BASIC CONCEPTS Concept:Student will research and design a roller coaster based on specific parameters and market it to the student body. Students will have an opportunity to share their research and projects as part of an all school Science and Engineering Festival (aka. Science Fair). Still need: T&E – MA – LA – SS – FA – PE – Mu Science – Concept–To create a roller coaster that is a system model of the transformation of potential to kinetic energy and back. Standards–MS-PS3-2. Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amount of potential energy are stored in the system. Careers– Mechanical Engineer,Astronomer, Physicist, Chemical Technician Project Element–Using supplies that are gathered over the course of the year, have students work in teams of 2 to create a roller coaster that is consistently reliable and still be exciting. Have a minimum of peaks/valleys, turns, loops, etc. This is very good for engineering, here there should be more of a focus on the physics of this project. Assessment–Create a rubric with the class that contains the requirements and use this to grade the final products.PLEASE do not say ‘use a rubric’ without saying what categories and basic parameters will be on it. It is expected that every assessment be rubricbased. Basic Plan:Students will be introduced to the concepts of potential and kinetic energy through a game volleyball. The class will be divided into three teams. Two teams will play against each other and the third team will be brainstorming a list of interactions and labeling them as mostly potential energy or mostly kinetic. Then they will transition to working in teams of two in an investigation that determines how the mass of an object impacts its speed, by rolling a variety of balls with different masses down a plank and creating a data table to record the speed. Using this knowledge, students will continue working in the same team of two for the remainder of the unit and present their collaborative effort as a final finished product at the Science and Engineering Festival. Please include all of the projects listed on the right side. Skill level (Grade Range): Middle School Timing of Lessons:3 weeks Class Period: 40 minutesHow many class periods? In what subjects? CC. 2013 STEAM Education Extension - For students really interested in creating roller coasters, have them work independently with materials at home to create a more elaborate roller coaster and bring it in for extra credit or another class incentive. Sample Roller Coaster video Lesson Brief Supplies: Science o Metal BB’s (6mm diameter) o Plastic tubing with an inside diameter of >6 mm (6.4 mm or 9.5 mm) o Masking tape o Cardboard boxes o Aluminum foil o Large straws o Stopwatches o Miscellaneous materials that the students want to bring in to decorate their roller coasters. Technology & Engineering o Same as above Math o 3-beam balances o Planks of particle board o Variety of balls (Wooden, glass, steel, BB, etc.) o Graph paper Language Arts o Word processing device o printer Social Studies o Colored pencils o Paper o Ruler o tape Art o Computer or other electronic device with the software to create a 6-panel brochure PE o Volleyball o Gym time approx. 30 min Music o Recording devices for commercial o Computer or other electronic device with software to edit commercial CC. 2013 link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TijYtZ 6T2bo Technology & Engineering – Concept–Using supports and other materials, create a structure that will guide a BB from the start to finish of a roller coaster without getting stuck, losing energy, or falling off the track. Standards–MS-PS3-4 Plan an investigation to determine the relationships among the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample. Careers - Civil Engineer, Aviation Inspector, Industrial Engineer, Computer Science Project Element–The BB can with be placed within the plastic tubing or can be placed between two pieces of plastic tubing. The idea is that the BB will move from the start to the finish and be consistently safe and accurate. The students will create a basket or cup to catch the BB at the end.Great! Assessment– Record the number of trials that the BB was placed in the start position and how many successful runs to the end position without leaving the track and getting stuck. Use that as a percentage of a homework grade. Extension - Have a younger grade class come through and be the product tester. Use this as an additional score when computing the overall accuracy of the model. Math – Concept–Create a data table that records mass of the ball in grams and the speed of the ball in centimeter/sec over the same distance for each trial. Make sure to conduct at least 3 trial per type of ball. Standards–MS-PS3-1 Construct and interpret graphical display of data to describe the relationship of kinetic energy STEAM Education Lesson Brief IT Resources: Videos: Homemade Roller Coasters https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TijYtZ6T2bo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IksxNYmHGX g&list=PL031C74A0A5EFFCF4 Websites: http://modelrollercoasters.webs.com/ Other Resources: Musical instrument from the music department or possible a keyboard donated for the unit from a student. LA– Photos: Please provide sources for your photos CC. 2013 to the mass of an object and to the speed of an object. Careers–Actuary Science, Operations Research, Finance Project Element–Using a variety of balls (wooden, glass, steel, BB, etc.) and a plank of particle board, graph the mass vs. speed of the balls and determine if mass has an impact on the speed of an object, and its potential and kinetic energy. Assessment–The graph that is generated from the data table. Assess whether the points have been accurately plotted and assess graph for being correctly labeled. STEAM Education Concept–Persuasive argument for brochure/flyer and commercial. Standards–MS-PS3-5 Construct, use, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object Careers–Newspaper Editor, Technical Writer, Interpreter and Translator Project Element–Commercials and brochures have a limited amount of space/time to convey key images and details of a product. The students will work in teams of two to write a script for the commercial that they will be filming during the music portion of the project, as well as the vital information that will be contained in the brochure that will accompany them at the table during the festival. Set a list of words as a class that should be included in all teams written work. Examples could be: kinetic, transfer, gravity, etc.This will be an advertisement for a rollercoaster? Assessment–The writing will be assessed by the standards of the district or school based on a grade level rubric. Writing will be clearly worded and free from errors. Extension - Research commercials on a specific item, such as cars or food, and transcribe words. Count how many times Lesson Brief the image changes and record your observations. Have the students use this data and information to help them when they create their own commercial. SS – Art – CC. 2013 STEAM Education Concept–Concept board for commercial Standards– CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. Careers–Public Administration, Geographer, Sociologist, Environmental Studies, Screen Writer Project Element–Create a concept board for the commercial. Students will create the board on regular 8 ½” x 11” computer paper, and will tape additional pieces together as needed. Each scene will be given one or more squares. Have at least one reference to an actual roller coaster in any amusement park around the country or close to the city in which the students live. It is very important that the SS Component be reflective on history, understanding of the topics relevance to current times and the student and to also include an element of the student being asked how this project or concept could be relevant to or used in the future, Assessment–The story board will be used as the foundation for the commercial that the students will be creating during the music portion of the project. Concept– Artwork forbrochure/flyer. Creative presentation of the roller coaster. Standards–MA:Cr1.1.7 Produce a variety of ideas and solutions for media artworks through application of chosen inventive processes, such as concept modeling and prototyping. Careers–Animation, Architect, Transportation Designer, Industrial Designer Project Element–The students will be using Lesson Brief PE – many of the ideas and information they have researched in other aspects of the project. They will then use software to generate original artwork of their roller coasters, as well as a logo that will be their brand as they present in the Science and Engineering Festival. Assessment–Artwork and Logo will be the graded by use of color and on ability and effort. Concept–Group dynamic physical interactions with the court and equipment. Standards -S1.M13.6Strikes with a mature overhand pattern in a non-dynamic environment for net/wall games such as volleyball, handball, badminton or tennis. Careers–Physical Therapist, Athletic Trainer, Fitness Consultant, Zumba Instructor Project Element–Split class into 3 groups, two groups are playing volleyball and the third is observing the interactions between the players, equipment, and the environment. After teams have played for approx. 5-7 minutes, rotate teams and continue until all three teams have had a chance to observe. Assessment–Each student on the team will help generate a list of interactions that take place on the court and label them with a (K) for mostly kinetic or a (P) for mostly potential. List will be used as a formative assessment. Extension– Research games and sports use potential and kinetic energy as their primary energy sources and list the interactions. Have the students create their own version of these games by combining rules or concepts from two or more games. Music – Concept–Create a commercial with the poetry generated from the poetry miniunit. CC. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief CC. 2013 STEAM Education Standards–MU:Cr1.1.6 Generate simple rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic phrases within AB and ABA forms that convey expressive intent Careers–Jingle Writer, Music Therapist, Choir Director, Recording Engineer Project Element–Review the formats AB and ABA with the students. Give them time to work in teams of two to create a song for their commercial. Have the team generate several poems and choose the best one to record. Assessment–The poems will be assessed by the guidelines addressed during instruction. Do the end of the lines rhyme correctly? Does the content of poem relate to the topic? Extension– Create a song for the entire unit using vocabulary words from the LA and SS portion. Lesson Brief