Bio 112 Jun 2014 Exam Review
**This review is a summary of all notes in the course; it is not
the determining factor for what you should study; if something
is missing, it is not excluded from the exam**
Unit 1: The Cell
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Unit 2: Review for Digestion
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Anatomy of digestive system and functions of organs
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Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
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Types of digestion
o
Mechanical and chemical
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Peristalsis, mastication
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Read the enzyme chart,
Source
Enzyme
Substrate
Product
Mouth
Amylase
Starches
Maltose
Stomach
Pepsin
Proteins
Peptides
Small
Intestine
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Trypsin
Lipase
Proteins
Fats
Amylase
Maltase
Peptidase
Starches
Maltose
Peptides
Peptides
Fatty acids
and
glycerols
Maltose
Glucose
Amino
acids
4 types of macronutrients
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Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids
Mono, di, poly-saccharides
Amino acids, peptides
Carbohydrate Lab
Review for Excretory System
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Anatomy of Urinary Tract and function of structures
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Kidney, ureter, urethra, bladder
Anatomy of Kidney and function of structures
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Renal vein, renal artery, pelvis, medulla,
cortex, nephron
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Anatomy and function of respiratory system organs
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Nose, pharynx,larynx, trachea, bronchi,
bronchioles, alveoli, lung, diaphragm,
intercostals muscles
Anatomy and function of circulatory system organs
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Heart, aorta, arteries, arterioles, capillaries,
venules, veins, valves
Blood
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Thrombocytes, erythrocytes, leukocytes,
plasma
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Hemoglobin
Circulation through the heart and lungs
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Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left
ventricle, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein,
mitral valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary
valve, aortic valve, septum, superior vena
cava, inferior vena cava
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Pulmonary circulation and systemic
circulation
Blood pressure measurement
EKG
Blood typing
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Compatible donors and recipients
Unit 5: Immune System
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Anatomy and function of the system
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Tonsils, adenoids, lymph nodes, thymus,
bone marrow, spleen
Lines of defense for pathogens
Types of pathogens
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Fungal, bacterial, viral, parasitic
Function of antibody and antigen
Phagocytosis
Three ways diseases are spread
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Contact, contamination, vectors
Alexander Fleming and discovery of Penicillin
(antibiotics)
Immunity flowchart**********************************
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Innate, adaptive, natural, artificial, passive
and active immunity
Edward Jenner and discovery of Vaccines
Pandemics versus epidemics, endemic
Viruses
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Why they are non-living
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Structure of bacteriophage
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Life cycles
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Lytic and lysogenic
Unit 6: Classification and Taxonomy
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Unit 3: Review for Respiratory System
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Cilia and mucous
Inhalation and Exhalation
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Involuntary regulation of respiration by
medulla oblongata
Respiratory system lab
Unit 4: Review of Circulatory System
Robert Hooke and the cell
Cell theory
Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Organelles of the eukaryotic cells
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Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall,
lysosome, vesicle, ribsome, ER, smooth ER,
golgi apparatus, etc
Photosynthesis and cell respiration
Structure of cell membrane
Potato Osmosis Lab
Isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic solutions
Passive transport
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Diffusion (osmosis)
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Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
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ATP
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Endocytosis
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Exocytosis
Pancreas
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7 Life processes
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Mrs. Gren (circulation)
Three Domain Classification System
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Eukaryota, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria
Six Kingdom Classification System and characteristics
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Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi,
Plantae, Animalia
Eight Taxa
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Did King Philip Come Over For Good
Spaghetti
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order,
Genus, Species
Binomial Nomenclature
Dichotomous Keys
Kingdom Monera
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Characteristics
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Shapes of bacteria
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Label the bacteria
Kingdom Protista
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Characteristics
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Exemplar protists and how they move
Kingdom Fungi
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Saprophyte
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Characteristics
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Helpful and harmful examples
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Comparison to plants
Kingdom Plantae
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Characteristics
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Cuticle and Stomata
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Vascularization
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Xylem and phloem
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Phylum coniferophyta
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Phylum anthophyta (angiosperms)
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Label the flower
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Monocots and dicots****
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Adaptations to harsh environments
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Desert, tundra, rain forest,
grasslands
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Tropisms
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Gravitropism, chemotropisms,
thigmotropism, hydrotropism,
phototropism
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Review for Kingdom Animalia
Invertebrates
Porifera
Echinodermata
Cnidaria
Molluska
Arthropoda
Annelida
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Chordates
Vertebrates
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
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Know the characteristics of Animals
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Heterotrophic, motile, multicellular,
eukaryotic, reproduction
Know symmetry, and body plan terminology
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Symmetry- asymmetrical, radially
symmetrical, bilaterally symmetrical
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Other terminology- dorsal, ventral, anterior,
posterior, caudal, cranial
Know the evolutionary trends with invertebrate
phylogeny
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Specialized cell, tissues and organ systems;
body symmetry; cephalization; segmentation,
protostome and deuterostome
Know Earthworm, Perch and Plant Lab
Phylum Arthropoda
Know the 5 characteristics of
chordates/vertebrates**************************
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Notochord, nerve cord, pharyngeal slits,
postanal tail and segmentation
Know the characteristics (circulatory, respiratory
similarities and differences) of the five groups of
vertebrates
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Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and
mammals