Morris School District 31 Hazel Street Morristown, NJ 07960 Morris School District Broadcasting 3: Filmmaking Grades 10 through 12 Dr. Thomas Ficarra, Superintendent Submitted by: Michael I. Butler Date: June 10, 2013 Course Rationale: Michael Butler, 2013 The course focuses on the film genre. With the inception of the Morristown High School Film Festival in 2013, Filmmaking will prepare students for the planning, production, and post production of quality films, which can be entered in the MHS Film Festival, and film festival’s throughout Morris County, New Jersey, and the entire United States. Structuring the course to allow students to tell a story promotes a set of core skills valued by the high school’s professional staff. Students will be able to create films ranging from fiction to non-fiction, from reality to fantasy, from local Morristown happenings to the far reaches of outer space. To successfully create a film, students will need to focus on the five areas of filmmaking; development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution. Each area poses its own challenges and allows for collaboration with students, faculty, and community members. Philosophical Tenets: Technology Education is defined as: “The application of knowledge to satisfy human wants and needs, and to extend human capabilities.” To study Technology Education, therefore, is to analyze available resources, how these resources are interrelated, and what can be expected as a result. The main purpose of Technology Education is to provide students with experiences that teach students to apply process thinking and problem solving skills so that they may become technologically literate citizens. Students enrolled in “Filmmaking” will be introduced to skills and knowledge that emphasize design and problem solving processes and a systems approach to understand technology. Students will participate in hands-on creative design activities that will introduce them to technological systems such as camera-work, audio production, and digital editing. Students will utilize skills learned in Introduction to Broadcasting to create films. These activities will build skills necessary for college and career readiness. The act of creating a film leverages contemporary literacy skills such as information, media and visual literacy and also privileges the “four C’s”’ of communication, collaboration, creativity and critical thinking. The structure further allows students to explore careers and personal interests in the field of broadcasting, communication arts and filmmaking. Learners will gain a sense of accomplishment by creating a final product which can be seen by family, friends, fellow students, and MHS administration and teachers. Course Description: Students enrolled in Filmmaking will discover a world of emerging technologies, as well as time tested storytelling and scriptwriting assignments. The ability to create a film will allow students to enter the world of visual media which is so prevalent in society today. This creativity will hopefully spark an interest in filmmaking, writing, journalism, comedy, public service, school initiatives, community activities, and much more. In addition, the mastery of skills used in this class will be used in other courses throughout Morristown High School. Students will create a video portfolio containing films produced throughout the year which culminates with the entering of a video into the year end Morristown High School Film Festival. This is a full-year, 5 credit course. Michael Butler, 2013 COURSE PREREQUISITES: Introduction to Broadcasting COURSE: Filmmaking Time Frame: Months or # of Days MSD CURRICULUM MAP Content/Topic GRADE LEVELS: 10-12 Observable Proficiencies/Skills NJCCS Performance Benchmarks/ Assessments Materials Used Coming up with ideas and mapping them are the most important components of moviemaking. In this lesson, students brainstorm movie ideas using a visual thinking software tool such as Inspiration. Each student comes up with three movie ideas. Students then work in groups to choose three of those movies. They develop a detailed plan for each that includes timelines, roles and responsibilities, and production needs. Students peer review each other’s plans. To help students understand the importance of having a plan, they then make a one-minute movie about an object. This also gives them practice in visual storytelling. Standards spiral throughout the curriculum Students will create a 1:00 minute film:A Day in the Life of “X” Students will learn how to generate ideas, brainstorm ideas, and create a map of how the project will progress. This is a fundamental part of the moviemaking process because it acts as the project’s business plan. Student will learn to create a planning structure, make and adhere to timelines, define responsibilities, and establish a set of checks and balances between the people and the project’s goals. In the production part of the lesson, students will use an HD camcorder, use multiple angles and composition techniques, and gain a Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector MHS Genius Bar Pacing 2 weeks Michael Butler, 2013 Developing Movie Ideas • What are some cool ideas people will want to know more about? • Who is the target audience? • How long does the project need to be? note: It is better to create movies that make people think and have more questions than answers about the subject being discussed. • What are your initial goals? • Is it clichéd? Have others done it? Is it anything new? • How do you plan to shoot it? • Who would be great to interview? • Where would it be ideal to shoot? • Do you need to get any permissions before or during the shoot? • What equipment do you think you will need? • What are your other needs: music, Standard: 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills Strand: A. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 9.1.12.A.1_Apply critical ● thinking and problem-solving strategies during structured learning experiences. ● 9.1.12.A.2_Participate in online strategy and planning sessions for course-based, school based, or outside projects. Standard: 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills Strand: C. Collaboration, Teamwork, and Leadership ● 9.1.12.C.4_Demonstrate Field Trip to TBD TV production facility Guest Speakers A Curriculum for Digital Media Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. other media assets (Photos,,Graphics) leadership and collaborative skills when participating in online learning communities and structured learning experiences. ● 9.1.12.C.5_Assume a leadership position by guiding the thinking of peers in a direction that leads to successful completion of a challenging task or project. Standard: 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation Strand: C. Career Preparation ● continuing understanding of how to do story editing in Final Cut Pro. Students will be assessed using production rubric. 9.3.12.C.1_Assess and modify The planning process not only helps the finished product, it can help students later in life. In the business world, what they have developed in this lesson are the fundamental components of a business plan. This will help them in all professions. Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector Field Trip to TBD TV production facility Guest Speakers Personalized Student Learning Plans to support declared career goals. ● 9.3.12.C.2_Characterize education and skills needed to achieve career goals, and take steps to prepare for post-secondary options, including making course selections, preparing for and talking assessments, and participating in extra-curricular activities. ● 9.3.12.C.3_Develop personal interests and activities that support declared career goals and plans. Michael Butler, 2013 A Curriculum for Digital Media Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. Content Area: Technology Standard: 8.1 Educational Technology Strand: A. Technology Operations and Concepts ● From Script to Storyboard 2 weeks Another facet of the planning process is the storyboard, the map that provides instructions to the actors, cameraperson, editor, and support team. The usual storyboard resembles a set of comic book drawings. Like comic books, storyboards communicate as much information as possible with a combination of artwork and text. Most movies are still created this way so storyboarding is a great skill to have. Where can I find a storyboard sheet? APP? Which elements do I use in the storyboard? 8.1.12.A.4_Create a personalized digital portfolio that contains a resume, exemplary projects, and activities, which together reflect In this lesson, students first create storyboards from existing scripts for plays or movies. They then develop storyboards from original ideas for a film they will create. Students will create storyboards from one-act plays, plays that students may have already read in English class, such as those by Shakespeare, or scripts from movies that have been made. Students will need just one or two scenes to storyboard. personal and academic interests, achievements, and career aspirations. Content Area: 21st-Century Life and Careers Standard: 9.4 Career and Technical Education Strand: C. Arts, A/V Technology, & Communications Career Cluster ● 9.4.12.C.49_Employ leadership skills to accomplish goals and objectives. ● 9.4.12.C.51_Employ teamwork skills to achieve collective goals and use team members’ talent What are the benefits of storyboarding? Does the storyboard reflect what I want to produce? effectively. ● Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector Field Trip to TBD TV production facility Guest Speakers A Curriculum for Digital Media Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. The Art of the Storyboard: Storyboarding for Film, TV, and Animation by John Hart 9.4.12.C.53_Conduct and participate in meetings to Michael Butler, 2013 Students will demonstrate the ability to create a storyboard. Students will work collaboratively to develop a treatment and present it to an audience. Assessment will be based on clarity of ideas, amount of detail, and did storyboard properly reflect scene. Pre-visualization is not only a great skill to have as a moviemaker, it is a great skill as a leader. Storyboards, shot lists, and screenplays are three parts of the planning process that help communicate to the production and postproduction team the goals for the project. Although they are not always essential for every project, aspects of the three always appear in a well-developed movie project. •Toonboomstudio accomplish tasks. ● 9.4.12.C.54_Employ mentoring skills to assist others. ● 9.4.12.C.57_Exhibit ethical conduct in writing, creating, printing, in order to uphold high standards for professional behavior in the cluster. Content Area: 21st-Century Life and Careers Standard: 9.4 Career and Technical Education Strand: C. Arts, A/V Technology, & Communications Career Cluster Pathway: (1) Audio & Video Technology and Film ● 9.4.12.C.(1).1_Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of how technical production support can enhance audio, video, and film production systems. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).2_Examine and summarize careers in this pathway to build an understanding of available opportunities. ● Michael Butler, 2013 9.4.12.C.(1).3_Employ knowledge Storyboard by Toonboom www.toonboomstu dio.com/products/s toryboard • StoryBoard Artist by PowerProduction Software www.storyboardart ist.com • StoryBoardPro by Atomic Learning www.atomiclearni ng.com/storyboard pro • Comic Life by plasq http://plasq.com and skills related to audio production equipment to demonstrate an understanding of basic tools used in this pathway. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).4_ Employ knowledge and skills related to video production equipment to Working with Audio 4 weeks Michael Butler, 2013 Audio can make or break a movie project. As moviemakers, we sometimes sacrifice the picture quality over audio because the human ear is more discriminating than the eye. The ear can hear the difference more quickly than the eye can see. In this project, students learn about different microphones and their purposes and how to handle and use them for different types of shots. Students will also learn how to use sound and audio during the post-production process. The project covers topics like room tone, audio levels, syncing, and appropriate use of music. Students are also shown how to use Soundtrack Pro, Final Cut Studio’s advanced audio tool, to fix and make demonstrate an understanding of basic tools used in this pathway. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).5_Edit audio and video productions to demonstrate basic production system skills. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).6_Design an audiovideo production Students will learn the function of recording sound. They will learn about the different types of sound recording microphones. They will also gain an understanding of how sound works and how it is recorded. Also, students will learn about audio levels, mixing, effects, the use of music in movie productions, and the laws about using other people’s music. Standards spiral throughout the curriculum Standard: 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Skills Strand: A. Critical Thinking and Problem Students demonstrate their knowledge of the functions of the different microphone systems. Also, they test different mic systems for varied recording situations (interview vs. narrative). They make their own audio recordings and normalize and equalize them for best quality. Finally, they demonstrate how to sync external audio to the recorded video in Final Cut Pro. This is how audio is recorded professionally. Having this knowledge and added skill set will make students that much more valuable to a set. Movie producers take sound very seriously and invest in the people who understand it. In particular, documentary filmmaking is based on what is said; therefore, sound is king for these movies. Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector Field Trip to TBD TV production facility Guest Speakers A Curriculum for Digital Media Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. Copyright information designed for school administrators adjustments to recorded sound. Solving 9.1.12.A.1_Apply critical ● thinking and problem-solving What is sound? What are the different types of microphones? Which microphone should be used for a certain situation? Should I use music? Should I use sound effects? Documentary Movies 101— A Roll and B Roll strategies during structured learning experiences. ● 9.1.12.A.2_Participate in online strategy and planning sessions for course-based, school based, or outside projects. Standard: 9.1 21st-Century Life & Career Once students have mapped out a plan, assigned roles and responsibilities, and secured locations and permissions, it’s time for them to pull out the lights, cameras, and sound gear and begin a documentary movie. In this lesson, students learn about A roll and B roll and then film a short interview. Students can work on a prior project or shoot something new. What are proper interviewing techniques? Am I using the proper shot composition? 2 weeks initially, then repeated throughout the year. Have I brought the correct microphone? Have I listened to the interview, or had a teammate listened to the interview? What type of B roll do we need? Michael Butler, 2013 Skills Strand: C. Collaboration, Teamwork, and Leadership ● 9.1.12.C.4_Demonstrate leadership and collaborative skills when participating in online learning communities and structured learning experiences. ● Explain to students the difference between A-roll (the “talking head”) and B-roll. A-roll is referred to as “the talking head” because it is the footage of the main interview. This is where you see the person responding to the questions being asked by the interviewer. B-roll is the support footage that is used behind the 9.1.12.C.5_Assume a leadership position by guiding the thinking of peers in a direction that leads to successful completion of a challenging task or project. Standard: 9.3 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation Strand: C. Career Preparation ● 9.3.12.C.1_Assess and modify www.techlearning. com/copyrightguid e/index.php The purpose of this lesson is to introduce A-roll and B-roll footage, the reasons for each, and how they are used. Students will learn how to add dimension to their stories by intercutting primary shots with alternating footage. This project will enhance students’ stories visually so they will communicate more readily to viewers. Students will be assessed on the creation of a short interview on a given topic. Students then find footage that shows what the interviewee is talking about and edit it together. The simple structure of Aroll and B-roll can connect with an audience in ways many narrative projects fail to do regularly. Also, these movies cost a lot less to make. Producers, TV stations, and studios are interested in people who can tell a great story—whether it is a narrative story or a documentary about your community. Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector Field Trip to TBD TV production facility Guest Speakers A Curriculum for Digital Media Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. Did we shoot enough B roll? sound of the A-roll. B-roll helps an interview move along more efficiently. It also helps provide context to what the person being interviewed is saying. Most importantly, it makes the documentary less boring to look at. No one likes to look at a talking head for five to ten minutes straight. Show students televised interviews, pointing out how the stories use A-roll and B-roll. Have students evaluate which types of footage are more effective than others. Personalized Student Learning Plans to support declared career goals. ● 9.3.12.C.2_Characterize education and skills needed to achieve career goals, and take steps to prepare for post-secondary options, including making course selections, preparing for and talking assessments, and participating in extra-curricular activities. ● 9.3.12.C.3_Develop personal interests and activities that support declared career goals and plans. Post Production-Final Cut Editing Final Cut Pro skills learned in Introduction to Broadcasting will come into play during the post production sessions. Although each student project will end up going in a somewhat different direction, this project gives students an opportunity to learn the underlying principles of editing with Final Cut Pro and the postproduction process. Have I gathered all of my media? Content Area: Technology Standard: 8.1 Educational Technology Strand: A. Technology Operations and Concepts ● 8.1.12.A.4_Create a personalized digital portfolio that contains a resume, exemplary projects, and activities, which together reflect personal and academic interests, achievements, and career aspirations. Do my interviews look and sound Michael Butler, 2013 Students can use this opportunity to build their portfolios. Content Area: 21st-Century Life and Students peer review all projects. Students help each other with challenges of Final Cut Pro when possible. It is very common in the film and television business to have groups collaborating on a project. Even in the editing process, students might work with the director or producer while editing. It is important to be able to get critical feedback and incorporate it into one’s projects. Video rubric will be used to assess Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector Field Trip to TBD TV production facility good? Have I clearly logged and identified all of my interviews and B roll in order to make the editing easier? What is the desired length of this project? 2 weeks initially, then repeated throughout the year. Have we cleared with Mr. Butler as to which computer we will be using? Can we use this computer all year long? Students will learn to work on the following tasks in Final Cut Pro: • Logging and transferring • Working with clips • Trimming clips • Working with audio • Effects and transitions • Titling • Exporting movies Students will work as part of a collaborative team to accomplish tasks. Students will learn to assemble a story from digital media. Careers Guest Speakers Standard: 9.4 Career and Technical Education Strand: C. Arts, A/V Technology, & Communications Career Cluster ● 9.4.12.C.49_Employ leadership skills to accomplish goals and objectives. ● 9.4.12.C.51_Employ teamwork skills to achieve collective goals and use team members’ talent Producing a Documentary effectively. In this project, students produce a short and long documentary. This is a good lesson on editing with a time constraint. Having short deadlines forces students to be more creative, selective, more critical. Some students may find it difficult to choose what gets omitted from the footage if their interviews go on longer than planned. ● participate in meetings to accomplish tasks. ● ● 9.4.12.C.57_Exhibit ethical conduct in writing, creating, printing, in order to uphold high standards for professional behavior in the cluster. Where do I want to shoot the interviews? B roll? st Content Area: 21 -Century Life and Careers What is the length of the film? Michael Butler, 2013 9.4.12.C.54_Employ mentoring skills to assist others. What will by topic be? How many locations will I be shooting? 9.4.12.C.53_Conduct and This project puts all of the pieces together. Students will demonstrate knowledge Students peer review all projects. As they view the movies, they can use a checklist that lists the basic goals of the project as developed by the class at the beginning of the process. Students are now building portfolios quickly and experiment with different styles. Having a paper trail of their planning will be part of what will make them more marketable in the work place. A Curriculum for Digital Media Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. Apple Pro Training Series: Final Cut Pro 6 by Diana Weynand Television Studio Mac Computers Final Cut Pro Editing Software Digital Cameras Tripods Microphones Internet Whiteboard Overhead Projector Field Trip to TBD TV production facility Standard: 9.4 Career and Technical Guest Speakers Education A Curriculum for Digital Media Strand: C. Arts, A/V Technology, & How will by group divide the work? What are the specifics of this years MHS Film Festival? 6-8 weeks initially, then repeated throughout the year. of the content and structure of moviemaking. They will demonstrate collaboration, problem solving, creative thinking, and project management. Also, they will connect the purpose of the product of filmmaking with a process that supports it. A culture of feedback will be created to help monitor progress and add value to the production. In other words, students will now have the right questions to ask when asking for feedback from others. Selfevaluation and peer evaluation are essential competencies to achieve. Communications Career Cluster Pathway: (1) Audio & Video Technology and Film ● 9.4.12.C.(1).1_Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of how technical production support can enhance audio, video, and film production systems. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).2_Examine and summarize careers in this pathway to build an understanding of available opportunities. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).3_Employ knowledge and skills related to audio production equipment to demonstrate an understanding of basic tools used in this pathway. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).4_ Employ knowledge and skills related to video production equipment to demonstrate an understanding of basic tools used in this pathway. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).5_Edit audio and video productions to demonstrate basic production system skills. ● 9.4.12.C.(1).6_Design an audiovideo production Michael Butler, 2013 Creation By Marco Antonio Torres and Ross Kallen Sponsored by Apple Inc. . Michael Butler, 2013