Summer School "Introduction to Complex Systems" Robustness in evolved and evolving Biological Systems Paulien Hogeweg Theoretical Biology & Bioinformatics, UU 26-8-2015 Robustness of Gene regulatory networks Models of GRN Example: Cell cycle network - Evolution of robustness -- RNA paradigm system (genotype-phenotype mapping) -- Robustness and evolvability - Individual vs Population robustness Conclusion In evolved systems mutations are "non-random" Litterature The yeast cell-cycle network is robustly designed F Li, T Long, Y Lu, Q Ouyang… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences Neutral evolution of mutational robustness E Van Nimwegen, JP Crutchfiel, M Huynen - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences Evolution of functional diversification within quasispecies ES Colizzi, P Hogeweg - Genome biology and evolution, 2014 gbe.oxfordjournals.org