Table 1a Updated References Aaron CK. Organophosphates and Carbamates. In: Shannon MW, Borron SW, Burns MJ, editors. Haddad and Winchester's clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2007. pp. 1171-84. Updated from :Haddad LM, Shannon MW, Winchester JF. Clinical Management of Poisoning and DrugOverdose. 3rd ed. WB Saunders, 1998. Leikin JB, Paloucek FP, editors. Antidotes and drugs used in toxicology. In: Poisoning and toxicology handbook. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. pp. 965-1013. Poisindex System. Organophosphorous poisoning. Thomson Reuters (Healthcare) Inc. Greenwood Village, Colorado. Accessed June 2013 Updated from: Leikin JB, Paloucek FP. Poisoning and Toxicology Handbook. 3rd ed. Hudson, OH: LexiComp Inc., 2001. Updated from: Poisindex. Organophosphorus Poisoning. 2003. Barile F, editor. Insecticides. In: Clinical Toxicology: Principles and Mechanisms. New York : Informa Healthcare; 2010; pp. 363-75. Lotti M. Clinical toxicology of anitcholinesterase agents in humans. In: Krieger RI, editor. Hayes' handbook of pesticide toxicology. London: Elsevier; 2010. pp 1543-89. Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR, editors. Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings. In: WHO model formulary 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization.; 2008. pp. 55-66. Updated from: Barile FA. Clinical Toxicology: Principles and Mechanisms. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2003. Updated from: Krieger RI, Doull J. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 2001. Updated from: WHO Model Formulary. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002. Hurst CG, Newmark J, Romano JA. Chemical Terrorism. In: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson L, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison's Online. Access Medicine; 2012. National Poisons Information Service UK. Organophosphorus Insecticides. TOXBASE. Accessed June 2013. University of Otago. Organophosphorus Poisoning. 2003, TOXINZ [database online]. Accessed 2003 September. Available from: URL: http://www.toxinz.com. Updated from: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2001. Updated from: National Poisons Information Service UK. Organophosphorus Insecticides. TOXBASE. 2002. Updated from: Organophosphorus Poisoning. In: ToxiNZ; 2012. Available from: toxinz.co.nz. Accessed August 2012. Howland MA. Antidotes in Depth: Atropine. In: Nelson LS, Lewin NA, Howland MA, Hoffman RS, Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, editors. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. pp. 1473-6. Updated from: Goldfrank L, Flomenbaun N, Lewin N, Howland MA, Hoffman R, Nelson L. Goldfrank’s Toxicologic Emergencies. 7th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002. Vohra R. Organophosphorous and Carbamate Insecticides. In: Olson K, editor. Poisoning and Drug Overdose. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012. Wiki Tox. 2.2.7.4.5 Organophosphates. Wiki Tox: Open Source Clinical Toxicology Curriculum; 2012. Available from : http://curriculum.toxicology.wikispaces.net/2.2.7.4.5+Or ganophosphates Accessed August 2012. Updated from: Hypertox. Organophosphorus Poisoning. 2003, HYPERTOX [database online]. Accessed 2003 September. Available from: URL: http://www. hypertox.com. [3.7]. Joint Formulary Committee. British national formulary. 62nd ed. London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press; 2011. Updated from: British National Formulary, Number 46 (September 2003). London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 2003. Updated from: Olson KR. Poisoning and Drug Overdose. 3rd ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1999. Table 1b References without Update Aggarwal P, Wali JP. Diagnosis and Management of Common Poisoning. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997. Bryson PD. Comprehensive Review in Toxicology for Emergency Clinicians. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 1997. Dart RC, Hurlbut KM, Kuffner EK, Yip L. The Five Minute Toxicology Consult. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Williams, 2000. Dart RC. Medical Toxicology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003. Descotes J. Human Toxicology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996. Fernando R. Management of Acute Poisoning. 2nd ed. Colombo, Sri Lanka: National Poisons Information Centre, 1998 Flanagan RJ, Jones AL. Antidotes. Principles and Applications. London: Taylor & Francis, 2001. Ford MD, Delaney KA, Ling LJ, Erickson T. Clinical Toxicology. WB Saunders, 2000. Gossel TA, Bricker JD. Principles of Clinical Toxicology. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1994. Gupta SK. Emergency Toxicology. Management of Common Poisons. New Delhi: Narosa, 2002. Henry J, Wiseman H. Management of Poisoning. A Handbook for Health Care Workers. Geneva: WHO/UNEP/ILO, 1997. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Environmental Health Criteria 63. Organosphosphorus Insecticides: A General Introduction. Geneva: WHO, 1986. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Poisons Information Monograph G001. Organophosphorus Pesticides. Geneva: WHO, 1990. International Programme on Chemical Safety. Treatment Guide for the Cholinergic Syndrome. 1999. http://www.intox.org/databank/documents/ treat/treate/trt15_e.htm. Jones AL, Dargan PI. Pocketbook of Toxicology. London: Churchill Livingstone, 2001. Lall SB, Peshin SS, Khattar S. Essentials of Clinical Toxicology. Bombay: Narosa Publishing House, 1998. Leikin JB, Paloucek FP. Poisoning and Toxicology Compendium.Hudson, OH: Lexi-Comp Inc., 1998. Loomis TA. Loomis’s Essentials of Toxicology.4th ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1996. Massaro EJ. Handbook of Human Toxicology. CRC Press, 1997. Proudfoot AT. Acute Poisoning: Diagnosis and Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993. Proudfoot AT. Pesticide Poisoning. Notes for the Guidance of Medical Practitioners. 2nd ed. London: HMSO, 1996. Reigart JR, Roberts JR. Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999. True B-L, Dreisbach RH. Dreisbach’s Handbook of Poisoning: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment. 13th ed. CRC Press-Parthenon Publishers, 2001. Viccellio P. Emergency Toxicology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven, 1998. Table 1c References Not Located Australian Medicines Handbook. 4th ed. Canberra: Australian Government Printing Office, 2003. Pakistan Agricultural Pesticides Association. Quick Reference for Treatment of Pesticide Poisoning. 2nd ed. Karachi, Pakistan: PAPA, 1999. Casarett LJ, Klaassen CD, Watkins JB. Casarett and Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology. 7th ed. New York: McGrawHill, 2003. Shankar A. Handbook of Poisoning. Bombay: Bhalani, 1994. Haslett C, Chilvers ER, Boon NA, Colledge N, Hunter JA. Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine. 19th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002. Warrell DA, Cox TM, Firth JD, Benz EJ. Oxford Textbook of Medicine. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Table 1d New References Aaron CK, Rhee JW, Dolcourt BA. Pesticides. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al. Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2010. pp 2052-60. Bird, S. Organophosphate and carbamate poisoning. In: Basow D, editor. UpToDate. Waltham, Massachusetts: UpToDate.com; 2012. Accessed August 2012. Costa LG. Toxic Effects of Pesticides. In: Klaassen CD, editor. Casarett & Doull’s Toxicology: The basic science of poisons. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2013. Drug Monographs: Atropine. Access Emergency Medicine; 2012. Available from: www.accessemergencymedicine.com. Accessed August 2012. Ehrich M. Organophosphates. In: Wexler P, editor. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Oxford: Elsevier; 2005. Epocrates. Atropine. Epocrates online. Available from: https://online.epocrates.com. Accessed August 2012. Ford MD. Acute Poisoning. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, editors. Goldman's Cecil medicine. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2012. pp. 670-84. Katz KD. Organophosphate toxicity treatment & management. In: Pinsky MR, editor. Emedicine emergency medicine : an on-line medical reference. Medscape Reference; 2012. Accessed August 2012. Lexicomp. Lexi-Drugs: Atropine. Lexicomp American Pharmacists Association Hudson, Ohio; 2012. Accessed August 2012. Rivers CS, Howell J, Barkin R, editors. Toxicologic Emergencies. In: Preparing for the written board exam in emergency medicine. Milford, Ohio: Emergency Medicine Educational Enterprises; 2006. pp. 733-800. Robey III WC, Meggs WJ. Pesticides. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski JS, editors. Tintinalli's emergency medicine : a comprehensive study guide. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. Rothrock SG, editor. Tarascon's Adult Emergency Pocketbook. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2012. p. 176. Stone CK, Humphries RL, editors. Poisoning. In: Current diagnosis & treatment emergency medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. Taylor P. Anticholinesterase Agents. In: Brunton LL, Blumenthal DK, Murri N, Hilal-Dandan R, Knollman BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, online edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. Wyatt JP, Illingworth RN, Graham CA, Hogg K, editors. Toxicology. In: Oxford handbook of emergency medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012.