Reading Response 3: Ethics in Educational Research Bournot-Trites, M., & Belanger, J. (2005). Ethical Dilemmas Facing Action Researchers. Journal of Educational Thought, 39(2), 197-215. Nolen, A. L., & Putten, J. (2007). Action Research in Education: Addressing Gaps in Ethical Principles and Practices. Educational Researcher, 36(7), 401-407. Each group member will complete a reading response like the one below. Group members respond to each other’s reading response. When all group members responses are completed, submit all three. Make sure you comment on at least two different responses for each group member. See sample below. With three in a group that means you should have your own 6-8 plus at least 4 other responses (2 +2). Column 1: Identify up 6- 8 statements total from the two articles that interest you, surprise you, confuse you, o r?? Copy those statements into column 1, include article and page. Column 2: Respond to the statement. This is where you tell why you chose it and tell your reaction, what you learned, what you are questioning,…. These are not long paragraphs. Column 3: A group member must respond to your response. Group member starts with first name or initials and then responds. These are not giant paragraphs! They are concise yet meaningful responses. They demonstrate you are trying to make a connection to the reading and your group member's thoughts. NAME: JOY SNEFF Copy a statement the interests you from an article. Cite article and page Respond to the statement you selected. Group member responds to response. Include name or initials of responder. “Only one partner in each pair was infected with HIV” -Ethical Dilemmas Facing Action Researchers p. 4/12 I chose this particular quote because they do not disclose in the article what the researchers had told the participants they were being injected with – or, I had just completely missed this concept. I am wondering what did they tell the participants at the beginning of the study before sticking them with a needle!?! JH: This study definitely did not have human ethics involved. With being injected with HIV, I think there must be complete disclosure, emphasizing on the risks. There is no cure for HIV or its prevention to turn into full blown AIDS. Keeping patients informed is the key! “The research treatment turned some of the experimental students into stutterers which handicapped them throughout the rest of their lives” – Ethical Dilemmas Facing Action Researchers – p. 4/12 “Disclosures which relate circumstances representing a clear and present danger to individuals or those around them may necessitate a breach of trust” -Ethical Dilemmas Facing Action Researchers p. 6/12 I chose this quote because I am wondering how, how, how did this study turn children into stutterers? Just by having them read slow and telling them they were stuttering? This seems a little outrageous and unrealistic to me… This quote struck me because as teachers, we come across many morally disturbing things with our students. Whether it be alcohol related, abuse, or any other situation, breaking that trust and confidentiality with our students is definitely priority because it is a “If the treatment is significant, and if the experimental students are given a six-month or full-year head start on the control groups, the control groups may be disadvantaged” -Ethical Dilemmas Facing Action Researchers p. 7/12 “Each student protocol was identified by a code number” -Ethical Dilemmas Facing Action Research p. 9/12 danger to them. This is just a good reminder to read because we are so concerned with our kids “liking” us. This quote is something that I had never really thought about. This is not just classroom situational, this is in all studies conducted. If the experimental group is receiving something beneficial and great, the control group is always at a disadvantage. I think that more compensation should be offered in those situations, or something else rewarding. I just really liked this way of disclosing information because it is a safe way of doing it. I also remember this distinctly in my NIH certification readings and will probably conduct all my research in this way. “IRBs clearly share the burden of responsibility for ensuring the ethical conduct of action research involving human participants; however, we contend that more time and effort should be spent on educating researchers about the complex ethical issues unique to action research” -Action Research in Education p. 2 I completely agree with this quote. After reading all the studies that have broken moral and ethical code, more time and effort should be put into educating researchers and less on the actual studies. “Great care must be taken with the identities of participants so that parents are not left worrying” -Action Research in Education p. 3 This is important in any situation because parents are very important to be on good terms with when it comes to being an educator. They set the tone for children at home and we need to be constantly respectful of our students’ families. JH: I agree that a number is a great way to go. It is hard in small setting of thirty or less to have a number. As teachers, we must connect with our students, and I feel that although a number helps with the subjectivity, we still will have a hard time with keeping anonymous as well grow as a community throughout the year . JH: Great point! A parent could make or break a research project or anything for that matter. An angry or anxious parent can really cause harm for the child and the teacher. Whatever we are doing in the classroom or in research, should not be causing a parent to worry. If so, then we need to step back and evaluate and change what is necessary.