www.library.ehc.edu ART 222 History of Western Art II: Renaissance to Modern FINDING BACKGROUND INFORMATION The reference collection is a good place to begin looking for information, especially if you don’t know much about your topic and need a place to start, need help choosing a topic (or broadening it or narrowing it down), or need some suggestions for further reading. The following print (listed in call number order) and online titles, which are all located in the reference section or on the library’s web page,, may help you with background information or an overview of your topic in art history. All of these works contain articles on some aspect of art or biographical information on artists. Encyclopedia of Aesthetics, 1998. REF/BH/56/.E53 New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2003. REF/BX/841/.N44 New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, 2005. REF/CB/9/.N49 Encyclopedia of the Renaissance, 1999. REF/CB/361/.E52/1999 Great Events from World History. Renaissance REF/D/228/.G73 17th Century REF/D/288/.G68 18th Century REF/D/286/.G74 19th Century REF/D/358/.G74 20th Century REF/D/421/.G629 Tudor England: An Encyclopedia, 2001. REF/DA/315/.T753 Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture 1776-1832, 1999. REF/DA/.O94/1999 Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia, 1988. REF/DA/550/.V53/1988 Encyclopedia of American Cultural & Intellectual History, 2001. REF/E/169.1/.E624 Salem Decades (1920s,- 2000s) REF/E/169.12/.S251 Salem History Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women, 2000. REF/HQ/1115/.R69.2000 Women in World History, 1999. REF/HQ/1115/.W6/ 1999 Dictionary of Art, 1996. REF/N/31/.D5/1996. Also available online as Oxford Art Online. Encyclopedia of World Art, 1959. REF/N/31/.E533 Adeline Art Dictionary, 1966. REF/N/33/.A223 McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art, 1969. REF/N/33/.M23 Oxford Companion to Art, 1970. REF/N/33/.O9 Oxford Dictionary of Art, 1988. REF/N/33/.O93 Understanding Art: Themes, Techniques and Methods, 1981. REF/N/5300/.R24 LaRousse Encyclopedia of Renaissance and Baroque Art, 1961. REF/N/6350/.H813 LaRousse Encyclopedia of Modern Art, 1961. REF/N/6450/.H8132 Thames & Hudson Encyclopedia of Impressionism, 1990. REF/N/6465/.I4/D4 Oxford Companion to Twentieth Century Art, 1981. REF/N/6490/.O94 Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Art, 2000. REF/N/6502/.E53 North American Women Artists of the 20th Century, 1995. REF/N/6503/.N67/1995 Encyclopedia of American Art, 1981. REF/N/6505/.B73 Dictionary of American Contemporary Artists, 1988. REF/N/6512/.C854 Biographical Dictionary of Women Artists in American since 1850, 1990. REF/N/6757/.D86 Dictionary of Women Artists, 1997. REF/N/8354/.D53/1997 Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, 1993. REF/NA/31/.B2 2 Who's Who in Architecture from 1400 to the Present, 1977. REF/NA/40/.W48 Encyclopedia of Modern Architecture, 1963. REF/NA/680/.E5 Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture, 1986. REF/NA/680/.H893 Cyclopedia of Painters and Painting, 1887. REF/ND/30/.C4 Encyclopedia of Painting, 1955. REF/ND/30/.E5 Praeger Encyclopedia of Old Masters, 1958. REF/ND/30/.F413 Dictionary of Abstract Painting, 1957. REF/ND/35/.B48 Men of Art, 1931. REF/ND/50/.C7 Dictionary of Modern Sculpture, no date. REF/ND/50/.D53 Nineteenth Century Painting: A Dictionary, 1977. REF/ND/190/.N57 Dictionary of Italian Painting, 1964. REF/ND/6111/.D513 20th Century American Folk, Self-Taught and Outsider Art, 1993. REF/NK/8051/.S46/1993 Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance, 2004. REF/NX/512.3/.A35/E53 Focal Encyclopedia of Photography, 1993. REF/TR/9/.F6 Photography Encyclopedia, 1999. REF/TR/9/.M39/1999 Oxford Companion to Photography, 2005. REF/TR/9/.O94 Biography in Context ( BiC is almost completely full-text; contains biographies on many artists.) Credo Reference Gale Virtual Reference Library Oxford Art Online (includes Dictionary of Art as well as other titles) Pelican History of Art Series Baroque Art and Architecture in Central Europe, 1965. REF/N/6380/.H4 Painting and Sculpture in Europe 1780-1880, 1960. REF/N/6750/.N6 Art and Architecture of Eighteenth Century France, 1972. REF/N/6846/.K2613 Art and Architecture in Italy 1600-1750, 1958. REF/N/6926/.W5 Painting and Sculpture in Germany and the Netherlands 1500-1600, 1969. REF/N/6925/.O813 Art and Architecture in Belgium, 1960. REF/N/6966/.G43 Art and Architecture in Spain, Portugal and Their American Dominions 1500-1800, 1959. REF/N/7104/.K8 Architecture in Britain 1530-1830, 1954. REF/NA/954/.S85 Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 1958. REF/NA/4140/.H5 Sculpture in the Netherlands, Germany, France and Spain 1400-1500, 1966. REF/NB/615/.S45 Sculpture in Britain 1530-1830, 1964. REF/NB/464/.W5 Sculpture in Italy 1400-1500, 1966. REF/NB/615/.S45 Painting and Sculpture in Europe 1880-1940, 1967. REF/ND/457/.H3 Painting in Britain 1530-1790, 1953. REF/ND/464/.W37 Painting in Italy 1500-1600, 1970. REF/ND/615/.F66 Dutch Art and Architecture 1600-1800, 1966. REF/ND/636/.R6 FINDING MATERIAL IN THE ONLINE CATALOG You can look for materials in the library's online catalog by author, title or subject or keyword. The online catalog has some powerful searching features, such as limiting your search to location, language, etc. You may access the library’s catalog by going to the library web page (www.library.ehc.edu). The catalog is the first link under Books, Articles, & More, or you can access it directly by typing in the URL www.hal.org. Please note that this catalog includes Kelly Library’s holdings as well as the King College library, and the Washington County and Tazewell County public libraries. Since this group is known as Holston Associated Libraries, you may hear the catalog referred to as HAL. With your student ID card, you may check out materials from all of these libraries, as well as request them through the catalog. On the following page is a sample subject search on Henri Matisse. 3 If you don't have any specific author, subject or title in mind, the following subject headings may be helpful. Of course, “Art” is a huge topic, and this is a very selective list. Please consult with a librarian if you are having trouble finding information you need on your topic. ARCHITECTURE ART ART—15TH CENTURY ART—16TH CENTURY ART, ABSTRACT ART, AMERICAN ART DECO ART, ENGLISH ART, EUROPEAN ART, FRENCH ART, GERMAN ART—HISTORY ART, ITALIAN ART, MODERN ART, PHILOSOPHY ART, RENAISSANCE ART—TECHNIQUE ART—THEMES AND MOTIVES ARTISTS CLASSICISM IN ART CUBISM FEMINISM AND ART IMPRESSIONISM PAINTERS; PAINTING PHOTOGRAPHY, ARTISTIC REALISM IN ART SCULPTURE SYMBOLISM IN ART WOMEN ARTISTS Personal names, such as BASQUIAT, JEAN MICHEL FINDING MATERIAL BY USING DATABASES Kelly Library subscribes to several online full-text and partially full-text databases that would be helpful in locating material for your research assignments in this class. You may access them from the library web page by clicking on Journal Articles & Databases under Books, Articles, & More heading. ARTstor A digital image library. 4 EBSCO Databases Academic Search Complete and Humanities Search Complete. These databases are partially full-text and include both popular and scholarly periodicals in a wide variety of academic fields. See the sample search on Picasso and Guernica from Academic Search Complete. The user interface for both ASC and HSC is the same. You can see that the search using the terms “Picasso” and “Guernica” resulted in a list of over 100 articles. The ones that are full-text are designated by “PDF full text” or “HTML full text.” For articles that are not full-text, you would need to search the periodical title in the E Journals by Title list found under Books, Articles, & More to determine if the article is full-text in another database or a title search in the online catalog to see if the library has a subscription to journal. General Onefile Like Academic Search Complete, you probably used this database in Transitions or English 101. It is a multi-subject, partially full-text database. Some of its content may overlap with that ASC, but it has unique periodicals too. JSTOR An almost 100% full-text database of hundreds of scholarly journals. Although there is a time lag or “moving wall” of 2-5 years, the database goes back to volume 1, issue 1 for each journal. 5 My search in the advanced mode on Keith Haring, limited to only articles I can access, and to the subject area of art & art history yielded over 70 articles. Notice how you can search for images in your results list too. Project Muse PM is a full-text database that has over 100 journals from the Johns Hopkins University Press and other academic publishers. Depending on your topic, this full-text database may be useful. What if an article is not full-text in the database you are using? For example, this citation from Humanities International Complete: “Tragic Representation: Paul Klee on Tragedy and Art” by Maria del Rosario Acosta Lopez in the periodical Research in Phenomenology (issue # 3 2013). The article is not full-text. So, you will need to check the Full-Text E-Journals list. You will see a screen like the one below. 6 You can see that although Research in Phenomenology is full-text in several databases, there is a 1-year embargo on articles in HIC. So, this article is not available in any of Kelly Library’s databases, at least until the 1year embargo is over. If you want to obtain the article, you will need to use the interlibrary loan service, which is described in more detail later. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Full Text A database of master’s and doctoral theses and dissertations in all subject areas, including art. Many are full-text. World Catalog It is not full-text, but it is a database of millions of records of books and other materials. If you cannot find material in the library catalog, this would be a good place to identify titles on a subject and request them through interlibrary loan. Below is a sample search on Cindy Sherman. Even though Kelly Library has only two books on this artist, I was able to identify nearly 1000 titles on her in World Catalog. If I were actually writing a research paper on her, I could then request some of these titles through interlibrary loan. Newspaper Databases Newspapers can also be a valuable source of art information, particularly for reviews of art shows. Kelly Library has the New York Times on microfilm from 1858-2011, with accompanying indexes through 1997. In addition, the library has 4 full-text newspaper services: America’s Newspapers, Factiva, Lexis Nexis, and Newspaper Source Plus. These databases cover major and regional U.S. newspapers, as well as some 7 international English-language titles. Below is an example from Lexis Nexis: My search on Henri Rousseau yielded several articles from major city newspapers, such as the (London) Times, New York Times, and Washington Post. REMOTE ACCESS You can access all of these databases from off campus. To find directions on how to do this, click on Off Campus Connection under the Research heading. Or, ask a reference librarian for directions. INTERLIBRARY LOAN Although Kelly Library has a large collection of periodicals, art books and full-text databases, you will find citations to materials this library does not own. The library staff will try to borrow these items for you through the interlibrary loan process. There is no charge for the first 50 items requested during the academic year. Please carefully choose items to request and double-check the Full-Text E-Journals list and the online catalog to be sure that Kelly Library does not already own the material. Also, the library staff asks that you do not submit more than 10 requests for returnable material at one time. You should allow 5-7 days for your requests to arrive. 8 To request items through interlibrary loan, you will need to register (one time only) on ILLiad, our online ordering system. The interlibrary loan link is under the Services heading. If you need help registering or ordering, please ask a library staff member for assistance. INTERNET RESOURCES Barnet’s A Short Guide to Writing about Art (on permanent reserve) has some good suggestions for reputable art sites on the Internet. You might also wish to try Google Scholar (scholar.google.com). You might also try the advanced search function in Google, and limit your search to an .edu or .org domain. As always, apply good judgment and be critical of web sites that are not signed or attributed to an organization, reach undocumented conclusions, have lots of typographical errors, or have not been recently updated. DOCUMENTATION Whenever you quote an author’s exact words or paraphrase his or her unique ideas, you must credit that source to avoid plagiarism. Academic fields have various documentation systems to credit the authors, such as the MLA, APA or Chicago styles. For this class, you will use the format set forth in Sylvan Barnet’s A Short Guide to Writing about Art. It is on permanent reserve at the Circulation Desk. You might also want to check out the Research Tips link under Research for documentation sites. Remember: If you need help using or locating any of the materials mentioned in this handout, please ask a reference librarian or circulation staff member for assistance. If that person cannot help you, he or she will direct you to someone who can. Librarians Circulation Staff Jane Caldwell Patty Greany Jody Hanshew Janet Kirby Lorraine Abraham (Library Director / CIO) Jennifer Bassett Katie Fletcher David Lyons Holly McCormick Janice Snead www.library.ehc.edu askalibrarian@ehc.edu 276.944.6209 jec/E&H/1-96/rev 1-00/rev 1-02/rev 2-07/rev1-08/rev 2/09/rev1-10 /rev 2-14