BI-ANNUAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION REPORT FOR THE UPGRADING OF MTHATHA SANITATION (KSD PI) EASTERN CAPE CHIEF DIRECTORATE: BULK INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMME PERIOD: 01 APRIL 2014 TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 2 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 BI-ANNUAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION REPORT FOR THE UPGARDE OF MTHATHA SANITATION (KSD PI) This report has been prepared to cover three sections as indicated below: 1. SECTION A: Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Works Upgrade. The project is implemented via three separate contracts: Upgrade of Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Works by 8 Ml/day (Phase 1B1). Upgrade of Mthatha Waste Intake works up to 50 Ml/day (Phase 1B2). And the upgrade of Mthatha Waste water Treatment Works by Additional 12 Ml/Day (Phase 2). 2. SECTION B: Upgrade of Mthatha Northern Outfall Sewers. Phase 1: Norwood and Police Bend Outfall Sewers and new pump station. The project is implemented via four (4) separate contracts: Norwood Outfall Sewer. Pump Station and Pipe Bridge. Pump Station M&E. Police Bend Outfall Sewer. 3. SECTION C: Combined Expenditure 3 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SECTION A MTHATHA WWTW UPGRADE SEPTEMBER 2014 4 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 5 2 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 PROJECT HISTORY .....................................................................................................3 2.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECTS .................................................................................6 2.2.1 Phase 1B Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW ........................................................6 2.2.2 Phase 2 Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW (Additional 12 Mℓ/d Bio-filter Module).6 2.3 SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................7 2.4 START DATE - DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME ..........................................................24 2.5 FUNDING PREVIOUSLY ALLOCATED TO THE PROGRAMME ............................................26 3 PROGRESS TO DATE .......................................................................................... 9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 IMPLEMENTATION OF APPROVED BUSINESS PLAN ..........................................................9 SCHEDULE OF W ORK AND PHASING OF THE ACTIVITIES ..............................................11 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ..........................................................................................11 RISKS TAKEN AND MANAGEMENT THEREOF ...............................................................11 CAPACITIES DEDICATED TO THE PROGRAMME ............................................................12 KEY CHALLENGES WITHIN THE PROGRAMME ..............................................................12 4 MONITORING ...................................................................................................... 12 4.1 4.2 4.3 THE MONITORING APPROACH....................................................................................12 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION PURPOSE .................................13 RESPONSIBLE PERSON FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORT GENERATION (FINANCIAL AND NONFINANCIAL) .........................................................................................................................13 4.3.1 Challenges with Monitoring and Reporting Tasks .............................................13 5 PROJECT RESULTS AND BENEFICIARIES...................................................... 13 5.1 5.2 OUTCOMES AND OUTPUTS ........................................................................................13 BENEFICIARIES AND PROJECT RESULTS .....................................................................13 6 CONCLUSION ..................................................................................................... 14 6.1 6.2 6.3 MAIN SUCCESSES AND FAILURES OF THE PROJECT TO DATE ......................................14 OUTCOMES, OUTPUTS, SUCCESSES AND FAILURES VERSUS COST ..............................15 OWNERSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE W ORKS .................................15 7 LESSONS LEARNED .......................................................................................... 15 8 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................ 15 ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A: Project Implementation Photographs ANNEXURE B: Summary of Contract Details ANNEXURE C: Details of Job Opportunities ANNEXURE D: KSD PI (Sewer Component) Areas served 5 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE 1 SEPTEMBER 2014 INTRODUCTION In terms of Section 10(7) (b) of the Division of Revenue Act No 10 of 2014 (DORA) as promulgated in Government Gazette No 37595 dated 26 April 2014, the transferring national officer must submit a quarterly performance report for all Programmes funded by a Schedule 6 allocation within 45 days after the end of each quarter, in accordance of the relevant framework to the National Treasury. The Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant (RBIG) is a Schedule 6 indirect conditional grant for the benefit in kind of municipalities. The objective of this Report is to provide a bi-annual performance evaluation report covering the 1st half of the fiscal year of RBIG funded projects, in compliance with the DORA. The objective of this evaluation was to determine whether the progress on the project is commensurate with the expenditure to date as well as to determine whether the project is still on course in terms of the original planning. This performance evaluation report, covering quarter 1 and 2 of the 2014/15 fiscal year, is for the following projects for the Upgrading of Mthatha Sanitation, which forms part of the KSD Presidential Intervention (PI): Phase 1B-1 Upgrade of the Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Works: New Aerated Ponds; Phase 1B-2 Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW: New Intake Works; and Phase 2 Upgrade of the Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Works: New 12 Mℓ/d Bio-filter Module. The above projects are being implemented by the O.R Tambo District Municipality (ORTDM) via Amatola Water (AW) as Programme Implementing Agent (PIA), under the strategic objectives of KSD PI - Mthatha Bulk Sanitation Programme, utilising Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) and Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant (RBIG) funding. The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) is the RBIG funder. 2 BACKGROUND 2.1 Project History The Mthatha Presidential Intervention (PI), together with other catalyst projects, have been earmarked to facilitate the socio-economic development in the O.R Tambo district in the Eastern Cape Province in general, and the rejuvenation of Mthatha in particular. The King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality’s (KSDLM) Breaking New Ground (BNG) housing initiative, which seeks to deliver some 17,000 new primarily low income houses in Mthatha over two phases, is the cornerstone of the Mthatha PI. KSDLM are also planning to undertake the in-situ upgrade of some 18,000 existing low income households in Mthatha. The specific objectives of the KSD PI in terms of sewerage infrastructure provision are as follows: Provision of the requisite bulk sewerage infrastructure in support the KSD BNG housing initiative, whilst taking cognisance of other planned/identified development 6 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 initiatives within Mthatha, i.e. make provision for these developments in the planning and design of the BNG infrastructure requirements, but not to install any new infrastructure unless specifically required in terms of the BNG initiative; and Refurbish and/or upgrade existing bulk sewerage infrastructure, not directly impacted by the BNG initiative, which is currently not adequately functional or which is currently operating at or beyond capacity. Based on the findings and recommendations of the Waste Water Master Plan prepared by ORTDM for Mthatha in 2013, as well as the planning made available for the BNG housing initiative, the key bulk sewerage infrastructure requirements in support of BNG have been identified for implementation and form the subject of this report. 2.2 Description of the Projects 2.2.1 Phase 1B Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW This project, which is being implemented via two contracts, is a follow-on from the recently completed Phase 1A Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW (RAMP), which sought primarily to restore the functionality of the WWTW with nominal upgrade work. The Phase 1B Upgrade aims to fast track the provision of additional treatment capacity (8 Mℓ/d) at the existing waste water treatment works (WWTW) and to address certain functionality constraints at the Works, thereby creating the requisite treatment capacity to facilitate the implementation of BNG Phase 1, whilst the formal upgrade of the WWTW (Phase 2) is being designed and implemented. Phase 1B-1 Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW – New aerated ponds & Chlorination System The details of the works being implemented under this contract are as follows: New waste stabilisation ponds (anaerobic, aerated and sedimentation); Conversion of the existing maturation ponds to waste stabilisation ponds (as per the above), with common maturation ponds and chlorine contact pond; Separation of the existing bio-filter WWTW and the proposed waste stabilisation ponds (new and modified) into separate treatment trains; and Provision of new chlorination facilities for the existing bio-filter WWTW. Phase 1B-2 Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW: New Intake Works The details of the works being implemented under this contract are as follows: 2.2.2 New head of works (sized for the ultimate capacity of the WWTW – 50 Mℓ/d); Splitter boxes and pipe work both upstream and downstream of the head of works to receive flows from the various sewers and to distribute them to the various treatment trains/modules; Certain remedial works to existing WWTW; and Upgrade of the bulk electrical supplies to the WWTW. Phase 2 Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW (Additional 12 Mℓ/d Bio-filter Module) This project seeks to deliver the requisite short- to medium-term (BNG Phase1 and part of BNG Phase 2) treatment requirements for Mthatha by extending the treatment capacity of 7 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 the existing WWTW by the addition of a further 12 Mℓ/d bio-filter module. On completion of this contract, the Mthatha WWTW will have a total installed capacity of 32 Mℓ/d. A division box, currently being constructed as part of the Phase 1B-2 works, will split the flows between the respective treatment trains, with all excess storm water flows being diverted to the lower ponds for later return to the division box. 2.3 Summary Table 1 summarises the details of the current committed projects constituting the “Upgrade of Mthatha Sanitation” component of the KSD PI. Table 1: KSD Sanitation PIP Projects Contract No. 1 2 3 Project Description Phase 1B-1: Upgrading of Mthatha WWTW Phase 1B-2: Upgrading of Mthatha WWTW - Inlet Works Phase 2: Extension to Mthatha WWTW; Additional 12 Mℓ/day Bio filter Plant Lead Consultant UWP Consultant (Pty) Ltd Ayola Developers UWP Consultant (Pty) Ltd Ayola Developers UWP Consultant (Pty) Ltd N/A Fig. 1: Mthatha Town (KSD Municipality) 2.4 Start Date - Duration of the Programme The following are the key dates: Sub-consultant 8 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 The programme commenced in November 2011 when ORTDM appointed UWP Consulting (UWP) to “design and implement” the Phase 1B Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW; In October 2012, ORTDM appointed UWP and Aurecon SA, to “design and implement” the additional sewage conveyance projects necessary to meet the shortto medium-term objectives of the KSD PI in Mthatha; and All appointments (consults and contractors) were ceded to AW in November 2012, when AW was appointed PIA for all Water Services Projects to be implemented as part of the KSD PI in Mthatha. Refer to the AW Implementation Programme for further specific details regarding the Sanitation Programme and Table 2 and 3 for the details of the various contracts appointed to date. Table 2 (a): Upgrade Mthatha WWTW (Phase 1B-1) Contract No. ORTDM/SCMU/26-11/12 th Date Advertised 9 May 2012 Bid Closing Date 1st June 2012 Tender Awarded 24 October 2012 Contract Start Date 19 November 2012 Planned Completion Date 18 September 20131 Actual Completion Date 30 April 2014 Notes 1. The Certificate of Completion was issued on 30 April 2014. Table 2 (b): Upgrade Mthatha WWTW (Phase 1B-2) - New Intake Works Contract No. ORTDM/SCMU/11-12/13 Date Advertised 16th November 2012 Bid Closing Date 13th December 2012 Tender Awarded 27 May 2013 Contract Start Date 27 June 2013 Contract Completion Date 26 July 20141 Revised Completion Date 30 September 2014 Notes 1. The contracted completion date has been extended to 30 September 2014 due to protected industrial strike action in the metal and engineering sector. Phase 2 Upgrade of the WWTW is at Procurement Stage. The details of the project are as per Table 3. Table 3: Upgrade Mthatha 12M/l Biofilter Plant WWTW (Phase 2) Contract No. AW 2013/14/44 Date Advertised 10 March 2014 Bid Closing Date 22 April 2014 Tender Awarded 23 June 2014 Contract Start Date 24 July 2014 Planned Completion Date 23 July 2016 Notes 1. The contractor is currently establishing on site and have started with earthworks 9 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE 2.5 SEPTEMBER 2014 Funding Previously Allocated to the Programme The details of funding previously allocated to the Sanitation Programme are presented in Table 4 and 5: Table 4: Phase 1B Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW [MIG] TABLE REFLECTING THE AVAILABLE BUDGET CONSTRUCTION COSTS PROFESSIONAL FEES SITE SUPERVISION DISBURSEMENTS SUB TOTAL VAT TOTAL BUDGET R20,165,241 R2,109,500 R1,067,606 R390,413 R23,732,760 R3,322,586 R27,055,347 Table 5: DWS Funding over the financial years 2011/12 Spent amount 3 R 0.00 2012/13 R6,416,189 2013/14 2014/15 R37,731,159 R 100 000 000 PROGRESS TO DATE The performance evaluation meeting was conducted on the 03 September 2014 by a team consisting of the following people: 3.1 Mr S Xawuka Mrs A Gidana Mr T Dlulane Mr F Maposa Mr M Vonco Mr C Kumbula Mr M Hlwele : UWP Consulting : DWS : DWS : DWS : DWS : OR Tambo DM : Amatola Water Implementation of approved business plan The O.R. Tambo District Municipality (ORTDM) sourced funds for the Phase 1B Upgrade of the WWTW from the Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) and then appointed external professional service providers and contractors, in terms of their supply chain management policies and procedures, to implement the project. In October 2012, ORTDM appointed additional professional services providers to implement various Sanitation Projects in support of the KSD PI. In November 2012, ORTDM enlisted the services of Amatola Water as Programme Implementing Agent (PIA), for all Water Services work related to the KSD PI. All contracts between ORTDM and the various services providers (i.e. Contractors and Consultants) have therefore since been ceded to Amatola Water. In December 2012, UWP were requested to produce an Inception Report detailing the Sanitation Projects required in support of the KSD PI. This Inception Report, based on the findings and recommendations of the 2013 Waste Water Master Plan for Mthatha, which in turn was based on the 2009 KSD Sustainable Master Plan for Mthatha, with 10 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 subsequent refinements based on updated KSD BNG planning, was completed and submitted for consideration in January 2013. Based on the above report, AW gave instructions to proceed with the various sanitation projects, the details/status of which are provided in Table 6 and Table 7. Table 6: Status of the Sanitation Infrastructure Projects Item No. Project Description Status SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE Phase 1B-1: 1 Upgrading of Construction Mthatha WWTW Phase 1B-2: Upgrading of 2 Construction Mthatha WWTW Inlet Works Phase 2: Extension of 3 Construction Mthatha WWTW; Additional 12 Mℓ/d Funding Approved (Y/N) Funding Received (Y/N) Funding Allocated to Project (Y/N) PSP Appointed (Y/N) Contract or Appointed (Y/N) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Table 7: Milestones A: Phase 1B-1 Upgrade of Mthatha WWTW Product Feasibility Study Name of Organization compiling / developing UWP Implementation Readiness Study UWP Preliminary Design UWP EIA PCT/ UWP WUL PCT / UWP Operation and Maintenance Plan Financial Funding Plan Design Planned date for completion Done 08/2011 MIG funded project Done 01/2012 N/A; Refurbishment work N/A; Refurbishment work N/A; Refurbishment work N/A; Refurbishment work Done 03/2012 ORTDM/ AW ORTDM/ AW UWP B: Phase 1B-2 Upgrade of Mthatha WWTW - New Intake Works Name of Organization Planned date for Product compiling / developing completion Feasibility Study UWP Done UWP Preliminary Design UWP EIA PCT/ UWP N/A; Refurbishment work WUL PCT / UWP N/A; Refurbishment work ORTDM/ AW ORTDM/ AW Date Approved 03/2012 Implementation Readiness Study Operation and Maintenance Plan Financial Funding Plan Date Approved MIG funded project Done 04/2012 N/A; Refurbishment work N/A; Refurbishment work 11 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE Design UWP SEPTEMBER 2014 Done C: Phase 2 Upgrade of Mthatha WWTW (12 Mℓ/d Bio-filter) Name of Organization Planned date for Product compiling / developing completion Feasibility Study/ Programme Inception Report 06/2012 Date Approved UWP 02/2013 02/2013 Implementation Readiness Study / Project Inception Report UWP 05/2013 06/2013 Preliminary Design UWP EIA PCT/ UWP WUL PCT / UWP Operation and Maintenance Plan Financial Funding Plan Design ORTDM/ AW 06/2013 11/2013 11/2013 11/2013 No longer required due to changes in legislation Submitted but not yet approved Initiatives to address the lack of O&M on the plant and for New Bio filter Plant are on going ORTDM/ AW UWP 11/2013 02/2014 See Annexure A of this report for photographs taken of ongoing contracts. 3.2 Schedule of Work and Phasing of the Activities Refer to the AW Programme Implementation Plan and Annexure B for a summary of the “contract” details for the various Sanitation Projects. 3.3 Financial Management UWP submit monthly invoices to Amatola Water together with progress report. As PIA, Amatola Water then submit consolidated claims and progress reports to the Department of Water and Sanitation regional office in King Williams Town, where the necessary approvals and signatures are obtained for the payment of invoices and transfer of funds into the Amatola Water account. 3.4 Risks Taken and Management Thereof The following are identified potential risks which need to be mitigated (client meetings/ work streams): The late payment of the contractor and service providers; The delay in the approval of the variation order(s) for the upgrade of the bulk electrical supply to the WWTW; Delays in the relocating of the illegal/informal housing occupants within the WWTW site; Delay in the issuing of the WUL for the Phase 2 Upgraded WWTW; 12 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE 3.5 SEPTEMBER 2014 Permission from the local municipality to dispose of the sludge and screenings from the WWTW at the Solid Waste Site, and The current and ongoing operation and maintenance of the WWTW. Capacities Dedicated to the Programme The capacities dedicated to the programme are as follows: 3.6 Water Services Authority – O.R. Tambo District Municipality. Water Services Provider – O.R. Tambo District Municipality. Funding – DWS – Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant (RBIG) and OR Tambo District Municipality (co-funding). Regulator – DWS. Overall Programme and Project Management – Amatola Water as Implementing Agent for DWS and ORTDM. Specialized professional services, financial management, and administrative support – Amatola Water. Design, contract administration and construction monitoring – various professional service providers appointed by Amatola Water: (i) UWP Consulting (Pty) Ltd, and Construction work – The contracts were awarded as follows: (i) Phase 1B-1: Upgrade of Mthatha WWTW - Mamlambo Construction (ii) Phase 1B-2: New Intake Works - Mamlambo Construction (iii) Phase 2: New 12 Ml/day Biofilter Module - Civil 2000 Key Challenges within the Programme The key challenges in the Programme to date have been: The effective ongoing operation and maintenance of the WWTW; Integrating the planning, implementation and funding of MIG and RBIG funded projects (in process of being resolved); Establishing the requisite institutional structures and communication channels to ensure alignment of the various initiatives/projects (resolved); Getting the requisite Environmental Authorisation applications signed (resolved); Finalisation of spatial and township planning for BNG / understanding of the scope of the KSD in-situ settlement upgrade initiatives (in process of being resolved); Obtaining the requisite bulk electricity supplies from KSD for the WWTW and various pump stations (managing the transition in KSD staff); and Engaging with KSD to secure a cleansing contract for accepting WWTW dried sludge and screenings at KSD Solid Waste Site. 4 MONITORING 4.1 The Monitoring Approach The primary monitoring and supervision is being undertaken by the Lead Consultant and other SMME service providers appointed by Amatola Water. This is done by fulltime construction monitoring, regular site visits, compiling monthly progress reports and measurement of quantities of work undertaken by the contractor. The contracts are controlled via monthly technical and site meetings. In addition, contract progress is monitored against the official construction programme submitted by the contractor. 13 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 The data collected from these monitoring mechanisms is then formally recorded and discussed with all stakeholders on a regular basis in order to take corrective measure when deviation occurs. Amatola Water also has a team of Assistance Project Managers periodically monitoring the construction sites. 4.2 Data Analysis and Reports for Implementation Purpose Reports indicating the progress and expenditure are submitted to Amatola Water and DWS as required. 4.3 Responsible Person for Data Analysis and Report Generation (financial and nonfinancial) Mr Simnikiwe Xawuka is the Contract Manager for projects being implemented under KSD PI (Tel 043 721 0186; Cell 084 581 9221; email: simnikiwex@uwp.co.za). Reports and other information are submitted to Mr Casper Brink at Amatola Water as required, for further review and consolidation prior to submission to DWS. 4.3.1 Challenges with Monitoring and Reporting Tasks No real challenges are experienced regarding the monitoring and reporting tasks for this Programme, now that formats have been finalised. Monthly site meetings are held with the Engineer, Contractors, Amatola Water and OR Tambo DM where the performance and technical aspects of the contracts are discussed. 5 PROJECT RESULTS AND BENEFICIARIES 5.1 Outcomes and Outputs The implementation of the KSD PI Sanitation Projects will result in a functional sewerage system in Mthatha able to meet the development objectives of the city, and reduced contamination of the environment in general and the Mtata River in particular. 5.2 Beneficiaries and Project Results As stated above, the purpose of the project is to provide the city of Mthatha with a functional waterborne sewerage system, able to accommodate the short- to medium-term growth needs of Mthatha. Hence all Mthatha residents and visitors, as well as downstream water users, will benefit from these projects. The projects will also generate both temporary and permanent employment opportunities for local community members. The job opportunities created to date for the local residents are detailed in Annexure C. 14 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE 6 CONCLUSION 6.1 Main Successes and Failures of the Project to Date SEPTEMBER 2014 The WWTW has been producing near general stand compliant effluent for the past 3 months. Phase 1B-1 Upgrade of the Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Plant Successes The following installations of Phase 1B-1 are 100% Complete: o o o o De-sludging and drainage of the existing maturation ponds Construction and commissioning of the chlorine contact tank and associated disinfection system Sewer pipeline Construction of cambers Challenges Construction of the new ponds and repairs to existing ponds is 99% complete. On commissioning, the new ponds were found to leak (will seal in time). The contractor is however undertaking certain remedial works at present. The effective operation and maintenance of the WWTW by ORTDM staff, as well as coordinating O&M and construction activities between ORTDM and the contractor. Phase 1B-2 Upgrade of the Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Plant: New Intake Works Successes The works in phase 1B-2 is at 76% physical progress. The contractor still busy with the following works: o Concrete works - 90% o Mechanical Installations - 80% o Electronic System - 75% o Bulk Electricity Upgrade - 80% The stand-by generator set is installed; Challenges Strike of the Metal and Engineering sector that impacted on the scheduled installation of the mechanical screens, degritter pumps and electrical switch gear. The slow progress of the contractor and certain quality workmanship issues; Industrial action; and High rainfalls during March 2014. Phase 2 Extension of Mthatha WWTW (Additional 12 Mℓ/day Bio-filter Plant) Successes Contract Awarded Contractor established on site Contractor started with earthworks Challenges 15 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 Implementation of Operation and Maintenance contract under Phase 2 Expedite the relocation of the informal dwellers on the WWTW The ultimate success or failure of the projects will however depend on the effective ongoing operation and maintenance of the infrastructure provided under this Programme. 6.2 Outcomes, Outputs, Successes and Failures versus Cost There has been evidence of competitive tendering on all the components of all Upgrade phases of the WWTW, as indicated by the interest shown by the number of tenderers and generally keen pricing. 6.3 Ownership and Sustainability of Infrastructure Works Ownership of the assets to be provided/refurbished as part of the Sanitation Programme will vest in ORTDM, in its capacity as the Water Service Authority. The capacity of ORTDM as Water Service Provider to effectively operate and maintain the infrastructure is however of concern, and requires attention to ensure sustainability going forward. 7 LESSONS LEARNED Stakeholder engagement at concept planning level, as well as competent management structures, are imperatives to ensure the effective and efficient implementation of a Programme of this nature. 8 RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended that urgent attention be paid to the following key challenges: Amatola Water and ORTDM to expedite the relocation of the informal houses/occupants within the WWTW site; DWS to expedite approval of the water use licence application; and Amatola Water and ORTDM to expedite agreements with KSD regarding sludge and screenings disposal at their solid waste site. ORTDM to approve the implementation of Operation and Maintenance under Phase 2. 16 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 ANNEXURES SECTION ASECTION B MTHATHA NORTHERN OUTFALL SEWER UPGRADE 17 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ECR 045 – KSD PI – MTHATHA NORTHERN OUTFALL SEWER 1. Introduction 2. Background 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3. Progress to date 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 4. Outcomes and outputs Beneficiaries and project results. Conclusions / Lessons Learned 5.1 5.2 6. Implementation of approved business plan Schedules of work and phasing of the activities Risks taken and management thereof Capacities dedicated to the programme Key challenges within the project Project result and beneficiaries 4.1 4.2 5. Description of project Project History Project concept, design and plan Start date – duration of the programme Fund previously allocated to project Main successes and failures of the project to date Ownership and sustainability of infrastructure works Recommendations ANNEXURE A: Project Implementation Photos ANNEXURE B: List of villages expected to benefit from Phase 1 ANNEXURE C: Details of contracts awarded under Phase 1 ANNEXURE D: Project schedule ANNEXURE E: Details of job opportunities 18 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE 1 SEPTEMBER 2014 INTRODUCTION In terms of Section 10(7) (b) of the Division of Revenue Act No 10 of 2014 (DORA) as promulgated in Government Gazette No 37595 dated 26 April 2014, the transferring national officer must submit a quarterly performance report for all Programmes funded by a Schedule 6 allocation within 45 days after the end of each quarter, in accordance of the relevant framework to the National Treasury. The Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant (RBIG) is a Schedule 6 indirect conditional grant for the benefit in kind of municipalities. The objective of this Report is to provide a bi-annual performance evaluation report covering the 1st half of the fiscal year of RBIG funded projects, in compliance with the DORA. The objective of this evaluation was to determine whether the progress on the project is commensurate with the expenditure to date as well as to determine whether the project is still on course in terms of the original planning. This performance evaluation report, covering quarters 1 and 2 of the 2014/15 fiscal year, is for the following projects for the Upgrading of Mthatha Sanitation as part of the KSD Presidential Intervention (PI): Mthatha Northern Outfall Sewers - Phase 1: Norwood and Police Bend Outfall Sewers and new pump station. The project is implemented via four (4) separate contracts: o AW2013/14/08: Norwood Outfall Sewer o AW2013/14/09: Pump Station and Pipe Bridge o AW2013/14/10: Pump Station M&E o AW2013/14/11: Police Bend Outfall Sewer The above projects are being implemented by the O.R Tambo District Municipality (ORTDM) via Amatola Water (AW) as Programme Implementing Agent (PIA), under the strategic objectives of KSD PI - Mthatha Bulk Sanitation Programme, utilising Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) and Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant (RBIG) funding. The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) is the RBIG funder. 2 BACKGROUND 2.1 Description of Project The primary focus is to provide a new bulk sewer pipeline to link the project areas (Northern Suburbs of Mthatha), with the proposed upgraded WWTW. The gravity sewer pipeline (DN1200) is situated on the southern side of the Mtata River valley from Fort Gale until it crosses the river via a pipe bridge at Police Bend 2. It then follows the northern bank of the river to a point opposite the sewage works where it crosses under the river to the new lift pump station which pumps the liquid via a rising main to the inlet works of the existing sewage works When the new system is commissioned, the 11 existing pump stations (Pump Station “F”, the pump station at the Police Bend, 3 pump stations within Northcrest, four pump 19 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 stations within Norwood, the pump station at Hillcrest and Pump Station “B”) will all be decommissioned and the sewers connected to the new gravity sewer. The current planning is for the infrastructure to be constructed in four Construction Contracts namely: 2.2 Contract 1 - Norwood Outfall Sewer (AW2013/14/08): The gravity sewer on the northern side of the Mtata River. This pipeline stretches from the pump station back to the pipe bridge at Police Bend 2 and includes the connection from the Wellington Prison as well as the link between pump station “B” and the new pump station at the STW. Contract 2 - Main Pump Station, Pipe Bridges and Inlet Works (AW2013/14/09): The civil work to construct the pump station plus the short rising main to the treatment works. In addition one pipe bridge across the Mtata River will also be constructed under this contract. Contract 3 - Mechanical & Electrical Works - Main Pump Station (AW2013/14/10): The mechanical and electrical work associated with the above pump station. Contract 4 - Police Bend Outfall Sewer (AW2013/14/11): The gravity sewer from the pipe bridge back to the existing Pump Station “F” in Fort Gale North. Project history The Mthatha Presidential Intervention (PI), together with other catalyst projects, have been earmarked to facilitate the socio-economic development in the O.R Tambo district in the Eastern Cape Province in general, and the rejuvenation of Mthatha in particular. The King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality’s (KSDLM) Breaking New Ground (BNG) housing initiative, which seeks to deliver some 17,000 new primarily low income houses in Mthatha over two phases, is the cornerstone of the Mthatha PI. KSDLM are also planning to undertake the in-situ upgrade of some 18,000 existing low income households in Mthatha. The specific objectives of the KSD PI in terms of sewerage infrastructure provision are as follows: Provision of the requisite bulk sewerage infrastructure in support the KSD BNG housing initiative, whilst taking cognisance of other planned/identified development initiatives within Mthatha, i.e. make provision for these developments in the planning and design of the BNG infrastructure requirements, but not to install any new infrastructure unless specifically required in terms of the BNG initiative. Refurbish and/or upgrade existing bulk sewerage infrastructure, not directly impacted by the BNG initiative, which is currently not adequately functional or which is currently operating at or beyond capacity. Based on the findings and recommendations of the Waste Water Master Plan prepared by ORTDM for Mthatha in 2013, as well as the planning made available from BNG, the key bulk sewerage infrastructure requirements in support of BNG have been identified for implementation and form the subject of this report. 20 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 This resulted in the implementation of two separate components, namely: The upgrading of the existing WWTW (done by UWP and reported via separate report to this one) The construction of a new bulk sewer line - Mthatha Northern Outfall Sewer (this report) Figure 1: Locality Plan 2.3 Project concept, design and plan Project Concept and Phases The City of Mthatha has experienced ongoing critical problems associated with sewage conveyance and treatment over many years. The bulk sewage requirements for the northern suburbs of the City were previously investigated by Ninham Shand Consulting Engineers as far back as 1988. The reports emanating from that study recommended the construction of the Northern Outfall Sewer to intercept the sewage flows and convey them by gravity to a pump station adjacent to the sewage treatment works. It was envisaged that the Northern Sewer would replace 21 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 numerous overloaded pump stations and hence avoid the need for doubling up many of the rising mains associated with these pump stations. Implementation was to be phased. Phase 1 is for the gravity sewer from Fort Gale North to the sewage treatment works (STW) plus the pump station to lift the sewer into the STW. Phase 2 is for the Mthatha West to the Fort Gale Sewer and ultimately. Phase 3 is for the sewers to serve Bedford Hospital, Airport Military Base, and Cicira College to Mthatha West. In this way the northern part of Mthatha would develop a comprehensive sewer system. Phase 2 is for the Mthatha West to the Fort Gale Sewer and ultimately. Phase 3 is for the sewers to serve Bedford Hospital, Airport Military Base, and Cicira College to Mthatha West. In this way the northern part of Mthatha would develop a comprehensive sewer system. Figure 2: Proposed Development Phases Current Phase (Phase 1) Implementation Plan Note: The current project (current phase) only focuses on Phase 1. The implementation Plan for Phase 1 (current Phase) is for the project to be divided and implemented under four separate Construction Contracts namely: Contract 1: The gravity sewer on the northern side of the Mtata River. This pipeline stretches from the pump station back to the pipe bridge at Police Bend 2 and includes the connection from the Wellington Prison as well as the link between pump station “B” and the new pump station at the STW. Contract 2: The civil work to construct the pump station plus the short rising main to the treatment works. In addition one pipe bridge across the Mtata River will also be constructed under this contract. Contract 3: The mechanical and electrical work associated with the above pump station. 22 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 Contract 4: The gravity sewer from the pipe bridge back to the existing Pump Station “F” in Fort Gale North. The project will serve the northern suburbs of the town of Mthatha. Details of the specific suburbs/areas and affected population are provided in Annexure B. Figure 3: Layout of Contracts for Phase 1 Phase 1 Design For the design of the sewers the flows have been calculated using the Harmon formula. The pipes were sized to flow at 60% full at peak dry weather flow and at a minimum velocity of 0,8 m/s at average dry weather flow. A Peak Flow Factor of 2.14 has been taken. All manholes will be constructed of precast concrete rings with a concrete cover to minimize theft and vandalism. Generally manholes will not be further than 90 m apart to facilitate unblocking. Each individual infrastructure component is further discussed below: A) Police Bend Sewer The sewer line below Fort Gale has been designed to accommodate the future flows emanating from Mthatha West and the institutions beyond including Efata, Bedford Hospital, Cicira Training College and the Nelson Mandela Hospital. The sewer will ultimately flow 60% full at peak dry weather flow. This section of the pipeline has been sized at 1200 mm diameter with a dolomitic sacrificial layer. A flushing tank will be constructed near the existing pump sump at Pump Station “F” (Fort Gale) and will be used until such time as Mthatha West and the institutions beyond are connected up. At the initial stage the off peak flows will be too low to maintain a constant self-cleansing velocity. The flushing tank will discharge 150 kℓ of water into the system at a rate of 800 ℓ/s twice daily at peak flow times. This will provide a “slug” of water to pick up any solids that may have settled out in the pipe. 23 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 Provision will also be made for the construction of a silt trap at the end of Police Bend. This will allow heavy particles to be caught and removed prior to entering the pipeline below North Crest. The reason for this is that it is anticipated that during the early stages of connecting up Mthatha West, substantial volumes of heavy solids will enter the system and this will reduce the amount of these solids reaching the pump station. It must be emphasized that routine cleaning of the Silt Trap by the water services provider will be essential for the effective operation of the system. Pump station “F” and Police Bend Pump Station will be eliminated on completion. B) Prison Collector This pipeline is designed as a 450 mm diameter sewer and will be connected to the stub previously allowed at the prison pump station. The incoming pipeline from North Crest Pump Station No 1 will be diverted to connect into the Prison Collector. This will eliminate both pump stations. This pipeline connects up to the main collector at the point where the Police Bend Sewer crosses the Mtata River. C) Norwood Collector This pipeline is a 1200 mm diameter and is designed to flow 60% full at peak dry weather flow with a minimum velocity of 0,8 m/s at average dry weather flow. The pipeline along this section will be concrete with a dolomitic sacrificial layer. The line will be laid at a level below the 50-year flood line and at the position where it crosses the Mtata River before the pump station will be below river bed level. The sacrificial layer has been allowed for to prevent sulphate attack to the soffit of the pipeline. By the time the sewage from Mthatha West reaches the Norwood Collector it will be in excess of 5 hrs old. Allowance has been made for crushed stone bedding where the pipeline is subjected to a high water table. The concrete pipes were selected to prevent flotation during flood conditions. At locations were the cover is less than 1 m the backfill material will be stabilised to provide protection against erosion. Allowance has also been made to intercept the North Crest and Durban Road interceptors thus relieving the overloading on these systems. The collector will eliminate the North Crest Pump Station No 2 and the four pump stations in Norwood. D) Pump Station “B” connection Pump Station B will be de-commissioned and the incoming pipe will be corrected up to Pump Station “W”. The Pipeline is an 800 mm diameter and is designed to flow 60% full at peak dry weather flow with a minimum velocity of 0.8 m/s at average dry weather flow. The Pipeline along this section will be concrete with a dolomitic sacrificial layer. E) Hillcrest Pump Station Pipeline Hillcrest Pump Station will be de-commissioned and the incoming pipe will be connected to the Norwood interceptor by a 200 mm diameter PVC pipeline prior to crossing the Mtata line. The pipeline is a 200 mm diameter and is designed to flow 40% full at peak dry weather flow with a minimum velocity of 0.8 m/s at average dry weather flow. 24 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 F) Pump Station “W” and Rising Main This Pump Station will be located on the South bank of the Mtata River above the 100year flood level at the western boundary of the Mthatha Waste Water Treatment Works. The incoming pipeline will be constructed below bed level of the Mtata River. The Pump Station will be approximately 16 m deep from natural ground level. Much of the excavation will be in sand stone, which will require blasting. The Pump Station will be provided with two mechanical screens) with 40 mm bar spacing to remove the larger items such as rags etc. An emergency, overflow screen will also be provided, which will be a manual, hand-rake screen. The Pump Station will be designed as a wet well dry well configuration. A total of 4 pumps (3 duty, 1 standby) will be installed and will operate on a rotational system. The pumps will be equipped with fixed speed motors. Once the sump fills to a predetermined level the first pump will switch on. Should the flow exceed the capacity of first pump, the liquid level will rise and the second pump will activate at a higher predetermined level. This will be repeated for the third pump should the flow be more than the two pumps can cope with. The combined capacity of three pumps pumping at full capacity will be 1100 ℓ/s. The fourth pump will be on standby. Once the sump level is reduced the pumps will switch off one at a time and then on the following cycle the duty pumps will be rotated, thus all pumps will operate for an equal period over their life span. The pumped flows will be metered and recorded at the operator’s office. A mimic control panel will also be provided to allow the operator to monitor which pumps are running and also to be alerted if there is a problem. An alarm system would also be provided to warn of any pump failure. In the event of a power failure the standby generators would come on-line and take up the load. The rising main will be 900 mm diameter HDPE and the maximum velocity in the line would be 1.7 m/s. The pipeline will discharge into the distribution chamber at the head of the inlet works at the proposed new Waste Water Treatment Works. G) Pipe Bridge over Mtata River The pipe bridge over the Mtata River has been designed as a reinforced concrete structure as this has been calculated to be the most practical and economic solution. The bridge is designed to carry the Police bend sewer above the 1:50 year flood line. It was not possible to cross at the 1:00 year flood level as the entire pipeline upstream of this point would be too high to connect up Fort Gale etc. Provision has also been made for the bridge to carry pedestrian traffic from North Crest to Police Bend. This will minimize the risks of persons being washed away during flood conditions. H) Standby Generator A standby generator will be installed to provide sufficient power for 3 duty pumps at times of power failure. 2.4 Start Date - Duration of the Programme The following are the key dates: 25 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 The programme commenced in November 2011 when ORTDM appointed UWP Consulting (UWP) and Ninham Shand to “design and implement” the Phase 1B Upgrade of the Mthatha WWTW. In October 2012, ORTDM appointed UWP and Aurecon SA, to “design and implement” the additional sewage conveyance projects necessary to meet the short-to medium-term objectives of the KSD PI in Mthatha. Aurecon was appointed for the Bulk Outfall Sewer and Pump Station project. All appointments (consults and contractors) were ceded to AW in November 2012, when AW was appointed PIA for all Water Services Projects to be implemented as part of the KSD PI in Mthatha. Refer to the AW Implementation Programme for further specific details regarding the Sanitation Programme. The Contractual dates for the four contracts for Phase 1 are provided in the tables below. It is estimated that the contracts for Phase 1 will be completed by the end of January 2016. Table 1: Norwood Outfall Sewer Contract No. AW/2013/14/08 Date Advertised 12 June 2013 Bid Closing Date 04 November 2013 Tender Awarded 23 January 2014 Contract Commencement 14 May 2014 Date Completion Date 27 January 2016 Notes 2. The contract commenced prior to the official Commencement Date to assist the Client with funding expenditure. Table 2: Pump Station and Pipe Bridge Contract No. AW 2013/14/09 Date Advertised 11 December 2013 Bid Closing Date 06 February 2014 Tender Awarded TBA Contract Commencement Date TBA Planned Completion Date TBA Notes 2. The Contract was awarded, however, contractual matters must still be finalised in order to determine the Contract Commencement Date. Table 3: Pump Station M&E Contract No. Date Advertised Bid Closing Date Tender Awarded Contract Commencement Date Planned Completion Date AW 2013/14/10 11 December 2013 06 February 2014 20 June 2014 TBA TBA 26 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE Table 4: Police Bend Outfall Sewer Contract No. SEPTEMBER 2014 AW 2013/14/11 Date Advertised 12 June 2013 Bid Closing Date 04 November 2013 Tender Awarded 22 January 2014 Contract Commencement Date 14 May 2014 Planned Completion Date 09 November 2015 Notes 1. The contract commenced prior to the official Commencement Date to assist the Client with funding expenditure. 2.5 Funding Previously Allocated to the Programme The details of funding previously allocated to the Sanitation Programme are presented in Table 5 and 6: Table 5: Project Budget (NOS) CONSTRUCTION COSTS R288 712 192 Notes All values include VAT PROFESSIONAL FEES TOTAL BUDGET R29 282 602 R 317 994 794 Table 6: Expenditure to date Total to Date 2012/13 R 27 257 854 R0 2013/14 R 14 232 596 2014/15* R 13 025 258 Notes *Spent to date in 2014/15 year All values include VAT 3 PROGRESS TO DATE The performance evaluation was conducted on 09 September 2014 by a team consisting out of the following people (for the sanitation component): 3.1 JH Kotze Aurecon PL Rust Aurecon A Gidana DWS RBIG M Vonco DWS RBIG T Dlulane DWS RBIG M Hlwele Amatola Water C Kumbula OR Tambo A representative from the municipality should also be present Implementation of the approved business plan The current project implementation is still in line with the approved business plan. The following progress was recorded: 27 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 Environmental Approvals and Compliance – A positive Environmental Authorization (EA) was granted by DEDEAT on the 30 of January 2014 and thereafter a notification of the EA was published in the Daily Dispatch and no objections from the public were received. Amendments are being made according to DWS requirements on WUL application. On 21 February 2014 a notification from DWS was obtained that the appeal period has been concluded and no objections to the construction of the Northern Outfall Sewer received, thus construction can commence. The budgets for the EIA work will have to be revised 9additional funding required). Environmental Audits (ECO) – Aurecon is acting as the ECO on this project, with details of the staff to be involved to be sent through separately. The ECO is currently liaising with the Pipeline Contractor’s w.r.t their Method Statements. A full-time ESO was appointed to attend to issues on site. OH&S (Spec's, Plan Approval & Monthly Audits) – New ground Projects are the H&S Agent on all four contracts. Both Pipeline Contractors’ H&S Plans have been approved and their first audits took place on 14/15 July 2014. Community & Social Facilitation (ISD) - One Project Steering Committee was established for both contractors. The Social facilitator coordinated the appointment of two Community Liaison Officers (CLOs) for the project. Mr Mkuzo was appointed for Icon contract and Mr Bodlani for Mpumalanga contract. The two CLOs and the Project Steering Committee were trained on their roles and responsibilities on 27 and 28 March 2014. As per the directive issued by the AW, and with effect as of 01 July 2014, the CLOs will be paid a monthly wage of R 5000,00/month and a cell phone allowance of R300,00/month. The current planning is for the four contracts to be completed at the same time so that beneficial use of the scheme will be achieved simultaneously. The following Contracts had been awarded and construction had already commenced: 1. 2. AW2013/14/08: Pipeline 1 – Norwood Outfall Sewer AW2013/14/11: Pipeline 2 – Police Bend Outfall Sewer The following Contracts had been awarded: 1. AW2013/14/10: Pump station Mechanical and Electrical. document to be signed by Amatola Water. Contract The following Contracts must still be awarded: 1. AW2013/14/09: Pump station and pipe bridge – civil and structures. This is very critical as it will delay all the other contracts, which will result in standing time claims. 28 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 Table 7: Milestones Name of Organization compiling/ developing ORT DM Planned date for completion FS/IRS/Design/EIA Completed Implementation Readiness Study Preliminary Design EIA Aurecon/ORT DM Completed Completed Aurecon/ORT DM Aurecon Completed Completed Completed Completed WUL Operation and Maintenance Plan Financial Funding Plan Design Aurecon Aurecon Completed Completed Completed Completed ORT DM/Amatola Water Completed Completed Aurecon/Amatola Water Completed Completed Product Feasibility Study Date FS/IRS/Design/EIA approved Completed Contract details are summarized in Annexure C. 3.2 Schedules of work and phasing of the activities A tracked programme for Phase 1 of the Scheme as at 29 August 2014 is shown in Annexure D: 3.3 Risks taken and management thereof As the Scheme comprises new infrastructure, no risks other than those normally encountered on a project of this size and nature have been taken. 3.4 Capacities dedicated to the programme The capacities dedicated to the programme are as follows: 3.5 Water Services Authority – OR Tambo District Municipality. Water Services Provider – OR Tambo District Municipality. Funding – DWS – Regional Bulk Infrastructure Grant (RBIG) and OR Tambo District Municipality (co-funding). Regulator – DWS. Overall Programme and Project Management – Amatola Water as Implementing Agent for DWS and OR Tambo DM. Specialized professional services, financial management and administrative support – Amatola Water. Design, contract administration and construction monitoring – Aurecon. Construction work – various contracting companies awarded contracts by Amatola Water. Key challenges within the project Key risk areas include the following: The award of Contract AW2013/14/09 (Pump Station and Pipe Bridge) is still outstanding. The award of this contract is critical to the successful completion of the project. 29 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE SEPTEMBER 2014 Relocation of informal settlements in servitude – Land acquisition for relocation site is closely handled by KSDLM and waiting approval. RAP approvals waited from KSD LM and ORTDM. Upon approval of the RAP then the relevant Contractor will be work shopped on the implementation of the RAP. The latest RTT meeting was held in August 2014. The process for the temporary re-location of the 44 informal households is scheduled to commence in October 2014. The most recent RTT progress report is attached as Annexure A. This matter is now very critical and needs to be resolved urgently. Operation and maintenance arrangements still to be finalised. 4 PROJECT RESULTS AND BENEFICIARIES 4.1 Outcomes and outputs Currently the expected outcomes and outputs are on track for the phase under construction. Planning for further phases has not yet commenced. 4.2 Beneficiaries and project results The purpose of the project is to provide the city of Mthatha with a functional waterborne sewerage system, able to accommodate the short- to medium-term growth needs of Mthatha. Hence all Mthatha residents and visitors, as well as downstream water users, will benefit from these projects. The projects will also generate both temporary and permanent employment opportunities for local community. Refer to Annexure B. 4.3 Jobs Created Job creation details are summarized in Annexure D. 5 CONCLUSION / LESSONS LEARNED 5.1 Main successes and failures of the project to date The major concern identified during the implementation of the project is the lack of proper servitudes for bulk infrastructure. This, together with the current invasion of land by informal settlements may negatively impact on future infrastructure developments. It is recommended that future phases be planned and designed, and servitudes be declared as soon as possible to restrict future formal developments. 5.2 Ownership and sustainability of infrastructure works The success or failure of the project in the medium- to long-term is likely to depend mainly on institutional and socio-political factors. It is encouraging to note that the ORT DM has become more familiar with the details of the project during the reporting period. There is, however, still a need for the various roleplayers to have a clearer understanding of their respective roles and responsibilities during the implementation stage of the project, as well as into the operational stage. 30 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE 6 SEPTEMBER 2014 Land-, property- and compensation-related matters remain largely unresolved. This matter is being addressed via the establishment of a relocation committee. Property- and land-related matters require the active participation and involvement of the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform from the beginning of the project. RECOMMENDATIONS Contract AW2013/14/09 (Pump Station and Pipe Bridge) to be awarded as soon as possible. The relocation of informal settlements along the pipe route should be fast-tracked. It is recommended that future phases be planned and designed, and servitudes be declared as soon as possible to restrict future formal developments. 31 PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT: REGIONAL BULK INFRASTRUCTURE ANNEXURES SECTION B SEPTEMBER 2014