PUBLICATION BIAS IN STUDIES OF THE SHORTTERM ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN AMBIENT
PARTICULATE MATTER AND HEALTH EFFECTS.
APPENDIX 1
REFERENCES TO STUDIES INCLUDED IN METAANALYSIS
HR Anderson
RW Atkinson,
JL Peacock
MJ Sweeting
L Marston
1
Exclusions: 57 papers were excluded for one or more of the following
reasons: acceptable estimates but no standard errors given
8-15;
1-7,
not daily data
less than 12 months of data 16-30; inappropriate or inadequately described
control for seasonal or other environmental variables 31-45; subgroup analysis
only 46-50 specific pollution range only ; outcome or pollutant not usable
51-53
and duplication 54-57. From the remaining papers “selected” estimates were
extracted for six particle-outcome pairs
Included in meta-analysis:
All-cause mortality and PM10 58-61 1;2;62-108,
Daily mortality and TSP 2;5-7;61;69;75;88;104;109-137
Daily mortality and BS 3;4;58;60;73;77;92;103;107;112;138-154
COPD admissions and PM10 58;81;94;99;106;155-168
For daily mortality, 111 estimates for PM10 were from the two multi-city
population studies APHEA 77, and NMMAPS 94.
PEFR and PM10
169-182 183-191,
and 38 for cough and PM10 . 169;171-182
183;187;188;192-198
PEFR and cough, 28 estimates were obtained from the multi-city PEACE
study 169;171-182 183
2
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