Appendix F Examples of Tables Created Using SETS The following are examples of the table building function that can be constructed under the menu heading, "Table." These detailed table examples are specific to the National Hospital Discharge Survey. They are being provided to illustrate the various types of table construction that can be generated using data from the two files within this data set (newborn data and non-newborn data). Users are encouraged to review the general instructions accompanying the CD-ROM prior to constructing these tables. Table Examples ----------------------------------------------------------------------------EXAMPLE A: Total Discharges by Four Age Groups and Sex. 1. At the menu bar heading "Table," press ENTER twice to access the table building screen. The SETS program will display an empty spreadsheet containing the message "What would you like to do?" 2. Press ENTER to select "Create a new record subset." 3. The next screen appears - "Establishing files for a new subset." the down arrow key to position the cursor on "files". Use 4. Press ENTER to display the window that lists all files available in the set. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under NHDS94AL.DAT and press ENTER. This action highlights this data file. Press F10 to accept and load the data file. 5. At the screen -"Establishing a new record subset for file NHDS94AL.DAT," type the word "All" and press ENTER. 6. Press F5 to weight the statistics within the table. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to "WGT" (discharge weight). Press ENTER to select the weight. 7. Press F2 to edit the table expression (Note: the "Edit" table expression is located at the bottom of the screen). 8. Type: ager (<15, 15 to 44, 45 to 64, >= 65), sex The field AGER has values from 00 (less than 1 year) to 99 (ages 99 and over). By typing this expression, SETS will recode the variables into the four age groupings. This can be done for any age groupings you desire. 9. Press F8 for the extended table options. Move the cursor with the down arrow key until the option "labels" is reached and type a "Y" to select. This option places item descriptions in the table. Press F10 to accept the "labels" option. 10. Press ENTER to activate the SETS program. The complete table expression will be shown in the upper left hand corner, followed by the actual statistical table generated by the program. - 1 - ager(<15, 15 to 44, 45 to 64, ge 65), sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: all Weight: WGT __________ AGER < 15 15 to 44 45 to 64 >= 65 SEX 30,843,087 2,249,317 10,956,147 6,311,114 11,326,509 Male 12,293,339 1,271,554 3,145,905 3,119,873 4,756,007 Female 18,549,748 977,763 7,810,242 3,191,241 6,570,502 11. When the table is complete, press F3 for a list of additional options. To print the screen, press the down arrow key until the cursor bar is positioned on the option "Print the current sheet;" press ENTER. Provide appropriate responses to the questions that follow. The data generated in the table will be printed. 12. To exit the table and clear the subset, press ESC until the cursor returns to the main menu. Use the arrow keys to position the menu bar on the heading "Subset;" press ENTER. A submenu appears. Use the down arrow key to position the cursor bar on the option "Clear" and press ENTER. The current data file has been cleared. You can now create other table expressions. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------EXAMPLE B: Number of Discharges for Patients Under 15 Years of Age with Diabetes by Sex. 1. At the menu bar heading "Table," press ENTER twice to access the table building screen. The SETS program will display an empty spreadsheet containing the message "What would you like to do?" 2. Press ENTER to select "Create a new record subset." 3. The next screen appears -"Establishing files for a new subset." Use the down arrow key to position the cursor on "Files". Press ENTER to display the "Files" window. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under NHDS94AL.DAT and press ENTER. This action highlights this data file. Press F10 to accept and load the data file. 4. At the screen, "Establishing a new record subset for file NHDS94AL.DAT," press ENTER to activate the boolean expression assistance. This expression allows the user to select a smaller set of records for use in building a table. In this example, we will use all records with diabetes as firstlisted diagnosis for patients under 15 years of age. 5. Press the down arrow key once to move to the "Field" option; type DIAGNOS[1] to indicate the first-listed diagnosis field. Press ENTER to move to the "Op" option. - 2 - 6. At the "Op" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all operators. Use the down arrow key to move the cursor bar to the operator "in specified interval" to produce a range of records. Press ENTER to accept. 7. At the "Value" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying ICD codes available. Press PGDN to move to the next window, then press the arrow keys until the cursor is positioned under the 25000 and press ENTER once to highlight this ICD code. Then press the arrow keys to position the cursor under the 25091 and press ENTER to highlight this ICD code. After highlighting both ICD codes, press F10 to accept this range. The program will load the expression and provide a count of the records found with the specific first-listed ICD codes 25000-25091. 8. At the "Connector" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all options. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor bar on the "and" option (This option combines two expressions). Press ENTER to accept this connector. 9. At the "Field" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all field variables. Press F6 to sort the variables alphabetically. Press the arrow keys to position the cursor under the variable AGER. Press ENTER to select. 10. At the "Op" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all operators. Highlight the "less than" (<) operator and press ENTER to accept. 11. At the "Value" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying recodes available. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under '15'. Press ENTER to accept. The program will load the expression and provide a count of the records found for each variable in the subset. In addition, a count is generated that represents the entire subset. The boolean expression is now complete; press F10 to activate the program and return to the spreadsheet. 12. Press F5 to select the weight for the table. WGT and press ENTER to select the weight. 13. Press F2 and type diagnos[1],sex. the bottom center of the spreadsheet. 14. Position the cursor on This expression will show up at Press F8 for the extended table options. Move the cursor with the down arrow key until the option "labels" is reached; type a "Y" to select. This option places item descriptions in the table. Press F10 to accept the "labels" option. 16. Press ENTER to activate the SETS program. The complete subset and table expression will be shown in the upper left hand corner, followed by the actual statistical table generated by the program. - 3 - diagnos[1], sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: diagnos[1]:'25000' to '25091' and Weight: WGT ager<'15' __________ SEX Female DIAGNOS[1] 21,666 11,813 Diabetes mellitus w/o mentn of complic-Type II (NIDDM) 1,503 597 Diabetes mellitus w/o mentn of complicatn-Type I (IDDM) 2,643 1,782 Diabetes mellitus w/o mentn of complic-Type II uncond 779 343 Diabetes mellitus w/o mentn of complicatn-Type I uncond 2,905 1,667 Diabetes with ketoacidosis-Type II (NIDDM) 587 112 Diabetes with ketoacidosis-Type I (IDDM) 6,653 3,566 Diabetes with ketoacidosis-Type II uncontrolled 147 147 Diabetes with ketoacidosis-Type I uncontrolled 4,022 2,372 Diabetes with hyperosmolarity-Type I (IDDM) 101 44 Diabetes with neurological manifestations-Type I uncontrd 46 46 Diabetes w/peripheral circulatory disorders-Type I (IDDM) 28 28 Diabetes with other specified manifestations-Type I (IDDM) 402 402 Diabetes with other spec manifestations-Type I uncontrold 316 0 Diabetes with unspecified complication-Type I (IDDM) 1,534 707 Male 9,853 906 861 436 1,238 475 3,087 0 1,650 57 0 0 0 316 827 17. When the table is complete, press F3 for a list of additional options. To print the screen, press the down arrow key until the cursor bar is positioned on the option "Print the current sheet;" press ENTER. Provide appropriate responses to the questions that follow. The data generated in the table will be printed. NOTE: The SETS spreadsheet will only display the 15 characters per cell. In order to view the complete disease classification code move the cursor to the cell and look in the window at the bottom of the spreadsheet or press F3 and save the table to a Lotus file and expand the width of the column. 18. To clear the table and subset, press ESC until the cursor returns to the main menu. Use the arrow keys to position the menu bar on the heading "Subset;" press ENTER. A submenu appears. Use the down arrow key to position the cursor bar on the option "Clear" and press ENTER. The current data file has been cleared. You can now create new subsets and tables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------EXAMPLE C: Number of First-Listed Procedures For Tonsillectomy With or Without Adenoidectomy For Patients Under 15 Years of Age by Sex. 1. At the menu bar heading "Table," press ENTER twice to access the table building screen. The SETS program will display an empty spreadsheet containing the message "What would you like to do?" 2. Press ENTER to select "Create a new record subset." 3. The next screen appears - "Establishing files for a new subset." Use the down arrow key to position the cursor on "files". Press ENTER to display the window that lists all files available in the set. Use the arrow keys to - 4 - position the cursor under NHDS94AL.DAT and press ENTER. This action highlights this data file. Press F10 to accept and load the data file. 4. At the screen, "Establishing a new record subset for file NHDS94AL.DAT," press ENTER to activate the boolean expression assistance. This expression allows the user to select a smaller set of records for use in building a table. In this example, we will use all records with the first-listed procedure is tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy. 5. Press the down arrow key once to move to the "Field" option; procedur[1]. Press ENTER. type 6. At the operator option press ENTER to activate the window displaying all operators. Use the down arrow key to move the cursor bar to the option "in specified interval" (:) to produce a range of records. Press ENTER to accept. 7. At the "Value" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying ICD codes available. Press PGDN to move to the next window, then press the arrow keys until the cursor is positioned under the 282- and press ENTER once to highlight this ICD code. Then press the arrow keys to position the cursor under the 283- and press ENTER to highlight this ICD code. After highlighting both ICD codes, press F10 to accept this range. The program will load the expression and provide a count of the records found within the specific all-listed ICD codes range of 282-283. 8. At the "Connector" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all options. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor bar on the "and" option (This option combines two expressions). Press ENTER to accept this connector. 9. At the "Field" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all field variables. Press F6 to sort the variables alphabetically. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under the variable AGER. Press ENTER to select. 10. At the "Op" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all options. Use the "less than" option (<). Press ENTER to accept. 11. At the "Value" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying recodes available. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under 15. Press ENTER to accept. The program will load the expression and provide a count of the records found for total records under age 15. In addition, a count is generated that represents the entire expression. The boolean expression is now complete; press F10 to activate and you will be returned to the spreadsheet. 12. Press F5 to weight the statistics within the table. cursor on WGT and press ENTER to select the weight. Position the 13. Press F2 to edit the table expression (Note: the "Edit" table expression is located at the bottom of the screen). 14. Type the following table statement: procedur[1], sex - 5 - 15. Press F8 for the extended table options. Move the cursor with the down arrow key until the option "labels" is reached; type a "Y" to select. This option places item descriptions in the table. Press F10 to accept the "labels" table option. 16. Press ENTER to activate the SETS program. The complete table expression will be shown in the upper left hand corner, followed by the actual statistical table generated by the program. (Note: the table generated for all-listed procedures will tabulate data for all ICD codes, including data for the records with ICD codes 282-283. This table display may be confusing since all ICD codes are listed). procedur[1],sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: procedur[1]:'282-' to '283-' and Weight: WGT __________ PROCEDUR[1] Tonsillectomy without adenoidectomy Tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy ager<'15' SEX 26,922 3,302 23,620 Male 12,585 1,023 11,562 Female 14,337 2,279 12,058 17. When the table is complete, press F3 for a list of additional options. To print the screen, press the down arrow key until the cursor bar is positioned on the option "Print the current sheet;" press ENTER. Provide appropriate responses to the questions that follow. The data generated in the table will be printed. 18. To clear the table and subset, press ESC until the cursor returns to the main menu. Use the arrow keys to position the menu bar on the heading "Subset;" press ENTER. A submenu appears. Use the down arrow key to position the cursor bar on the option "Clear" and press ENTER. The current data file has been cleared. You can now create other table constructions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------EXAMPLE E: Septicemia Selection of the Number of All-listed Diagnoses For For Patients Under 15 years of Age by Sex. 1. At the menu bar heading "Table," press ENTER twice to access the table building screen. The SETS program will display an empty spreadsheet containing the message "What would you like to do?" 2. Press ENTER to select "Create a new record subset." 3. The next screen appears - "Establishing files for a new subset." Use the down arrow key to position the cursor on "Files". Press ENTER to display the window that lists all files available in the set. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under NHDS94AL.DAT and press ENTER. This action highlights this data file. Press F10 to accept and load the data file. - 6 - 4. At the screen, "Establishing a new record subset for file NHDS94AL.DAT," press ENTER to activate the boolean expression assistance. This expression allows the user to select a smaller set of records for use in building a table. In this example, we will use all records for patients under 15 years of age. 5. Press the down arrow key once to move to the "Field" option; press ENTER to activate the window displaying all field variables. Press F6 to sort the variables alphabetically. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under the variable AGER. Press ENTER to select. 6. At the "Op" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all options. Use the down arrow key to move the cursor bar to the option "less than" (<). Press ENTER to accept the operator. 7. At the "Value" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying the ages available. Position the cursor under the 15 and press ENTER once to highlight this age. Press F10 to accept. The program will load the expression and provide a count of the records found. The boolean expression is now complete, press F10 to activate the subset. 8. Press F5 to weight the statistics within the table. cursor on WGT and press ENTER to select the weight. Position the 9. Press F2 to edit the table expression (Note: the "Edit" table expression is located at the bottom of the screen). 10. Each record contains up to 6 diagnosis positions. The first-listed diagnosis is defined as DIAGNOS[1]. Type the following at the bottom of the screen: diagnos[1] (0380- to 0389-),sex/labels This table statement defines only the codes for septicemia (0380- to 0389-). 11. Press ENTER to activate the table. Repeat tables for each of the six diagnosis positions. Substitute 2 through 6 in brackets following DIAGNOS for each table. diagnos[1](0380- to 0389-),sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: ager<15 Weight: WGT __________ SEX Male DIAGNOS[1] 2,249,317 1,271,554 Female 977,763 0380- to 0389- 27,019 13,218 13,801 diagnos[2](0380- to 0389-),sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: ager<15 Weight: WGT __________ SEX Male DIAGNOS[2] 2,249,317 1,271,554 0380- to 03898,311 3,598 Female 977,763 4,713 - 7 - diagnos[3](0380- to 0389-),sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: ager<15 Weight: WGT __________ SEX Male DIAGNOS[3] 2,249,317 1,271,554 0380- to 03895,998 3,332 Female 977,763 2,666 diagnos[4](0380- to 0389-),sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: ager<15 Weight: WGT __________ SEX Male DIAGNOS[4] 2,249,317 1,271,554 0380- to 03893,385 1,602 Female 977,763 1,783 diagnos[5](0380- to 0389-),sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: ager<15 Weight: WGT __________ SEX Male DIAGNOS[5] 2,249,317 1,271,554 0380- to 03891,183 487 Female 977,763 696 diagnos[6](0380- to 0389-),sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: ager<15 Weight: WGT __________ SEX Male DIAGNOS[6] 2,249,317 1,271,554 0380- to 0389720 0 Female 977,763 720 12. The total of all six categories will give you the total number of septicemia diagnoses for patients under 15 years of age. 13. When the tables are completed press F3 for additional options. To print the screen, press the down arrow key until the cursor bar is positioned on the option "Print the current sheet;" press ENTER. The data generated in the table will be printed. 18. To clear the table and subset, press ESC until the cursor returns to the main menu. Use the arrow keys to position the menu bar on the heading "Subset;" press ENTER. A submenu appears. Use the down arrow key to position the cursor bar on the option "Clear" and press ENTER. The current data file has been cleared. You can now create other table constructions. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXAMPLE F: Selection of Discharges for DRG 134, Hypertension. 1. At the menu bar heading "Table," press ENTER twice to access the table building screen. The SETS program will display an empty spreadsheet containing the message "What would you like to do?" - 8 - 2. Press ENTER to select "Create a new record subset." 3. The next screen appears - "Establishing files for a new subset." Use the down arrow key to position the cursor on "files". Press ENTER to display the window that lists all files available in the set. Use the arrow keys to position the cursor under NHDS94AL.DAT and press ENTER. This action highlights this data file. Press F10 to accept and load the data file. 4. At the screen, "Establishing a new record subset for file NHDS94AL.DAT," press ENTER to activate the boolean expression assistance. This expression allows the user to select a smaller set of records for building a table. In this example, we will use all records with the DRG code 134. 5. Press the down arrow key once to move to the "Field" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all field variables. Press F6 to sort the variables alphabetically. Use the down arrow key to position the cursor under the variable DRG. Press ENTER to select. 6. At the "Op" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying all options. Use the "equals" option to display a single DRG code hypertension (134). Press ENTER to accept. 7. At the "Value" option, press ENTER to activate the window displaying DRG codes available. Press PGDN to move to the next window, then press the arrow keys until the cursor is positioned under the 134 and press ENTER once to highlight this DRG code. After highlighting the DRG code, press F10 to accept. The program will load the expression and provide a count of the records found with the specific DRG 134. The boolean expression is complete, press F10 to activate the program to use the selected criteria. 8. Press F5 to weight the statistics within the table. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to WGT (discharge weight). Press ENTER to select this weight. 9. Press F2 to edit the table expression (Note: the "Edit" table expression is located at the bottom of the screen). 10. Press F6 to activate the window which displays the field variables available for the table. Press F6 to sort the variables alphabetically. Move the cursor with the arrow keys until it is positioned under the variable DRG. Press ENTER to highlight this variable. Continue pressing the arrow keys until the cursor is positioned under the variable SEX. Press ENTER to highlight this variable. The variables selected will display the estimates for DRG 134 (Hypertension) by patient sex. After the variables are selected, press F10 to accept. 15. Press F8 for the extended table options. Move the cursor with the down arrow key until the option "labels" is reached and type a "Y" to select. This option places item descriptions in the table. Press F10 to accept the extended table options selected. 16. Press ENTER to activate the SETS program. The complete table expression will be shown in the upper left hand corner, followed by the actual statistical table generated by the program. - 9 - drg,sex/labels File: NHDS94AL.DAT Records: DRG='134' Weight: WGT __________ DRG 134 SEX 185,995 185,995 Male 71,267 71,267 Female 114,728 114,728 17. When the table is complete, press F3 for a list of additional options. To print the screen, press the down arrow key until the cursor bar is positioned on the option "Print the current sheet;" press ENTER. Provide appropriate responses to the questions that follow. The data generated in the table will be printed. 18. To clear the table and subset, press ESC until the cursor the main menu. Use the arrow keys to position the menu bar on heading "Subset;" press ENTER. A submenu appears. Use the down arrow position the cursor bar on the option "Clear" and press ENTER. current subset has been cleared. You can now create other subsets and returns to the key to The tables. - 10 -