http://www.wyfda.org/member/cj_1.html WYFDA - Wyoming Funeral Directors Association As long as we never encounter an organism that is resistant to formaldehyde and other embalming chemicals, and as long as we have the means to protect ourselves, we will always be able to serve the public with our skills. But what if, in the future, an organism comes along that we can not destroy through embalming? What then? Well, the future is now. Such a disease exists. There is no diagnostic test for it You can have it for up to 25 years and not know it There is no vaccine There is no cure There is no treatment It is infectious It is always fatal Formaldehyde doesn't touch it There are no embalming chemicals that will kill it Common methods of disinfection and sterilization won't kill it Its called Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Is CJD a danger to healthcare and mortuary staff? As of today, over two dozen cases of CJD exist among healthcare workers including physicians, neurologists, pathologists, and laboratory technicians exposed to CJD. There are as yet no documented cases of transfer of the disease from a deceased patient to mortuary staff. “Use drain hose to sewer system to minimize exposure to blood. “ http://www.wyfda.org/member/cj_7.html (Wyoming Funeral Directors Association - WYFDA) In fact, embalmers acknowledge the discharge of prions to pubic sewers: “Disposal of liquid waste (drainage)- If injection with drainage is attempted, it presents the additional problem of what to do with the drainage. Since formaldehyde has no effect on the prion, normal disposal into the sewer system means introducing an unknown quantity of the prion into the sewer system. “ http://www.wyfda.org/member/cjg_3.html “”Disposal of solid waste (PPE, etc.) – All solid waste including gloves, gowns, sheets, etc. that have been used or which may have come into contact with the CJD case should be sealed in plastic and disposed of as hazardous waste. “Treatment of instruments – Disposable instruments should be used and also disposed of as hazardous waste or sharps. Non-disposable instruments should likewise be disposed of and not reused. Since the CJD prion has been shown to survive autoclaving if not done at proper temperature (and since most funeral homes do not have access to an autoclave), attempts at sterilization are not recommended.” “Formaldehyde, which would also be in the drainage, should never be mixed with bleach. Lye mixed with water produces heat and presents its own handling and disposal hazards.” “Any attempts at treating the drainage, further exposes the embalmer to the prion as well as additional chemical hazards. “ “Therefore, although it may not seem to be an adequate solution, the most logical answer is to dispose of the drainage directly into the sewer system with a minimum of exposure to the embalmer. “ http://www.wyfda.org/member/cjg_3.html *********************************************************************** http://www.nfda.org/directorArticle.php?eID=2119&arc=1&PHPSESSID=4ca59c2f45 09eb372255190ba0f3e316 NFDA's report on the first study included an extensive review of the products that funeral directors use by examining the Material Safety Data Sheets for those products and the composition of the wastewater produced by sampling the wastewater. The waste stream audit determined that funeral homes could safely discharge waste water to a local treatment system because the volume of funeral home wastewater is inconsequential when compared to the volume of waste water that the treatment works receives. Moreover, the study concluded that the primary chemical constituents of the wastewater, formaldehyde and phenol, can be expected to undergo extensive treatment by biodegradation in the sewers and treatment works . Like residential wastewater, funeral home wastewater is likely to contain some amount of blood and bodily fluids. This should not pose a problem, however,as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has determined that wastewater containing blood can be safely discharged to septic tanks, and that conventional onsite wastewater treatment will satisfactorily inactivate bloodborne pathogens. (See “Draft Guideline for Environmental Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities, 2001,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, at 1, 99, 166, 167and accompanying footnotes, updated November 8, 2002. This document can be accessed atwww.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/enviro/env_guide_draft.pdf.) CDC identified several factors that enhance the inactivation of bloodborne pathogensin wastewater disposal and treatment, including dilution of the discharged materials with water and inactivation of pathogens due to exposure to cleaning chemicals, disinfectants and other chemicals in the wastewater. Funeral Home and Human Waste....? - Yahoo! Answers Asewer line in my city stopped up and had to beunclogged by a jet machine....., the line leads to thefuneralhome. Literally,blood and guts bubbled out... answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080703130017AAxLvdL -51k -CachedSimilar pages-Notethis Funeral director job not for everyone Thefuneral directors also use various tools to remove blood clots and open...into the septic sewer to be treated at the waste water treatmentplant. ... www.herald-journal.com/Archives/1997/funeral.html - 9k -Cached-Similar pagesNotethis Times-News: Magicvalley.com, Twin Falls, ID The blood flows through a drain into Twin Falls’city sewer system....The funeral director will ask if your body contains anything inorganic,... www.magicvalley.com/articles/2006/10/22/news_topstory/news_topstory.1.txt- 36k Cached-Similar pages-Notethis http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dsiwm/document/guidance/gd_105.pdf Blood and other body fluids are discharged to sanitary sewers from a variety of sources including residences, hospitals, funeral homes and \slaughter houses. These fluids (are normally released into the sewers without any prior treatment. This method of disposal has been used for many years with no documented adverse health effects. TheCenters for Disease Control in Atlanta continues to recommend sanitary sewers as the most appropriate disposal method. http://books.google.com/books?id=Xxzbi6RgQmgC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=fun eral+director,+blood+to+sewers&source=web&ots=53SIfQNTS&sig=PpYbPe3oiPGzgS_JPt_fbaPiU_g&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5& ct=resultfuneral director, blood to sewer - go back and copy from book Grave Matters: A Journey Through the Modern FuneralIndustry to a ... - Google Books Result by Donald MarkHarris, Mark Harris - 2007 - Business&Economics - 193pages saw "a large gush of red blood" pouring into a sewer near a funeral home,... Thefuneral director can now finish the paperwork on this successful burial,... books.google.com/books?isbn=0743277686... http://www.town.swanzey.nh.us/vertical/Sites/%7B760A44B 6-0D83-4ACA-89A3-80792F1CB951%7D/uploads/%7B60F5596D1207-4729-AAE7-C05747DF519B%7D.DOCSwanzey, NH - new funeral home seeking variance In addition, McKenna met with the Sewer Commission. Sewer Commissioner Glenn Page was present. Page stated that the amount of the chemicals that would be discharged into the wastewater treatment system would be negligible. In addition, Page stated that the blood, excrement and urine that would enter the wastewater treatment system would also be negligible and were not unlike discharges that you would also find in a typical residential use. Carbonneau stated that it was her understanding that a wastewater discharge permit from DES may be needed. Geheran expressed concern that the letter dated July 18, 2005 from the Conservation Commission was seemingly at odds with the position of the Sewer Commission. Conservation Commission Chair Steve Stepenuck was present and noted that the Con Com did not have enough information (when the application was submitted) about the quantity of the chemicals used. Stepenuck stated that based on the representations about the limited number of embalmings that would take place on site and the limited amount of blood that would enter the system, the concerns about the potential negative effect of the discharge on the sewer system were somewhat mitigated. http://www.baris.net/bfh/embalm.html A commonly asked question at this point is: What do you do with the blood you remove from the body? Once the blood mixes with the embalming chemicals, it becomes basically harmless. The laws allow us to put the blood down the normal sanitary sewer drains in the preparation room sink as it does not pose a health risk. What Happens to Blood During Embalming? Since the blood is "mixed" with the embalming chemicals during this whole ... it is discharged into the sewer system as an extra measure of precaution. ... funeralplan.com/askexperts/bloodembalming.html - 6k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this Arterial Embalming Arterial embalming begins by selecting an artery to inject the fluid into and a ... The blood drains directly into the sewer system, which sounds gross, ... www.embalming.net/arterial.htm - 9k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this Funeral Directors And Embalmers Admit Discharge Of Human Prions ... Human epidemiological evidence only indicates that if blood transmission occurs, ..... Some will attempt embalming only because that is what embalmers do. ... www.rense.com/general52/um.htm - 48k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this The 5 Stages of Embalming - The List Universe Embalming is not required by law in many countries, but it is often performed for ... The blood drains directly into the sewer system, which sounds gross, ... listverse.com/science/the-5-stages-of-embalming/ - 84k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this Q. for funeral directors: what happens to blood? - Yahoo! Answers Q. for funeral directors: what happens to blood? ... After all the blood is drained it is flushed into the sewer. 8 months ago ... answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071103142825AAk4tRR - 49k - Cached Similar pages - Note this Carnell's Funeral Home, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada Funeral directors and casket manufacturers can help limit the likelihood ... Currently blood and body fluids are discharged directly into the sanitary sewer ... www.carnells.com/articles_details.php?id=24 - 19k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/408264/my_personal_journey_into_the_bowels.html?page=2&cat=7 It was off to the embalming room next. A very bright white room, aside of its grim inhabitants. A single stainless steel stretcher with a rising head rest was displayed in the center of the room. Along the sides were plugs, makeup, dissecting tools and machines that are used to embalm a body. Very simply a small incision is made usually in the upper chest area, a tube is inserted and the blood is entirely drained out and travels through a tube, out another exit area of the lower body and discarded into the sewer system. When finished another tube is inserted and an embalming fluid is pushed into the body. Plugs are attached to prevent leakage. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080703130017AAxLvdL Funeral Home and Human Waste....? A sewer line in my city stopped up and had to be unclogged by a jet machine....., the line leads to the funeral home. Literally, blood and guts bubbled out of the line. Is this legal? Can funeral homes legally wash human organs down the public sewer system? 2 weeks ago Additional Details 2 weeks ago No, this actually happend yesterday. My concern is for the workers who should never ever be exposed to such waste. Best Answer - Chosen by Voters I assure you that no "guts" came bubbling out. No guts or organs are removed during the embalming process, therefore they could not have bubbled out. The blood is washed directly down the drain, and yes, we are allowed to do this. It poses no threat to the public. When people who have AIDS and Hepatitis use the bathroom do they have to do something special to their waste? No, and neither do funeral homes. People bleed, deficate, vomit and all kinds of things into the toilet everyday and then flush it down. We do the same thing. It is all treated at the wastewater treatment plant. You have been drinking the water for years and to my knowledge, no one has died from it yet!! ******************************************************* Funeral director job not for everyone The funeral directors also use various tools to remove blood clots and open ... into the septic sewer to be treated at the waste water treatment plant. ... www.herald-journal.com/Archives/1997/funeral.html - 9k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this Times-News: Magicvalley.com, Twin Falls, ID The blood flows through a drain into Twin Falls’ city sewer system. ... The funeral director will ask if your body contains anything inorganic, ... www.magicvalley.com/articles/2006/10/22/news_topstory/news_topstory.1.txt - 36k Cached - Similar pages - Note this The 5 Stages of Embalming - The List Universe The blood drains directly into the sewer system, which sounds gross, ..... Not only embalmers work in the lab… a funeral director or a janitor might be ... listverse.com/science/the-5-stages-of-embalming/ - 84k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this